Cradock Four

Explanation
Four Eastern Cape UDF activists were abducted and assassinated by members of the security police on 27 June 1985 as they drove back to Cradock from a meeting in Port Elizabeth. The four were Matthew Goniwe, Sparrow Mkonto and Fort Calata from Cradock, and Sicelo Mhlauli from Oudtshoorn. Before their deaths, all had been frequently detained, tortured and harassed by the police. Their deaths sparked a national outcry and resulted in street protests in many regions across the country.

TV Series Hearing Transcripts TRC Final Report TRC Victims

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Human Rights Violation Hearing, Cradock, Day 2 (10 February 1996)

CRADOCK NOMBULELO NGUBO

/documents/hrvtrans/cradock/55015.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, Cradock, Day 3 (12 February 1997)

CRADOCK FREDERICK EMMANUEL HUFKIE

/documents/hrvtrans/cradock/55000.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, Cradock, Day 1 (10 February 1997)

CRADOCK NOTUTU LIZZIE JAMES

/documents/hrvtrans/cradock/55001.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, Cradock, Day 1 (10 February 1996)

CRADOCK XOLISWA ETHEL MBOYA

/documents/hrvtrans/cradock/55006.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, Bisho, Day 2 (10 September 1996)

Good day Nomfaneleko. You were from Queenstown when you came to the march, is that correct? --- No my home is in Cradock. I am in Queenstown now. I was in Queenstown then.

/documents/hrvtrans/bisho/54971.htm

Amnesty Hearing, Port Elizabeth, Day 2 (30 September 1997)

ADV BOOYENS: Cradock is also in the Eastern Cape, although

/documents/amntrans/port_elizabeth/54817.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, Lusikisiki, Day 3 (26 March 1997)

We have been having hearings in the cities, even the Cradock which we called a rural hearing was in a city, it is the first time that we have come into close contact with the living conditions of the majority of our people.

/documents/hrvtrans/lusikisiki/55584.htm

Amnesty Hearing, Port Elizabeth, Day 2 (19 January 1999)

MR NYOKA: You found out that the deceased unfortunately was helping the ANC about the Cradock 4, what did you feel about that at the time, after discovering that the victim was actually your ally?

/documents/amntrans/port_elizabeth/53105.htm

Decision

The incident that has become known as the abduction and murder of the Pebco Three near Cradock in 1985.

/documents/decisions/58821.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, East London, Day 4 (18 April 1996)

... who did this in a spirit of forgiveness that she should forgive him and that he should forgive her. Extraordinary. And then the people from Cradock saying now something like a heavy burden has been removed from them. ...

/documents/hrvtrans/east_london/55196.htm

Amnesty Hearing, Johannesburg, Day 1 (08 June 1998)

... of whites by AZAPO and UDF on the other hand felt that the white people might be of help in the struggle but this then spread because of the Cradock 4 who disappeared. There were now accusations that the, the conflict started just there until the conflict spread to Gauteng in early ...

/documents/amntrans/johannesburg/52690.htm

Decision (28 July 1998)

c) the unlawful possession of explosives during the period July 1993 to 13 September 1993, which explosives are described in the Regional Court, Cradock, charge sheet under case number 4/1971/93.

/documents/decisions/58587.htm

Amnesty Hearing, East London (06 April 1999)

... was traditionally the cradle of black radicalism. Certain areas in the Eastern Cape, namely East London, Port Elizabeth, Uitenhage, Queenstown and Cradock, were known since the '50's for a radical and even violent political actions. Certain families who traditionally had an important influence ...

/documents/amntrans/east_london/53235.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, Alexandra (29 October 1996)

... by those comrades who were mandated, unfortunately I was not part of them because at that time the police were looking for me for a trial in Cradock so I had to be very careful. I used to come in during the night in Alexandra and speak to the comrades and leave and they would do the rest ...

/documents/hrvtrans/alexandra/54905.htm

Amnesty Hearing, Port Elizabeth, Day 1 (22 June 1998)

In Cradock, we see the massacres in Uitenhage and so on. The state of emergency which worsened things, this was the situation where the Police had taken a back seat and the Army was now running our lives in the township.

/documents/amntrans/port_elizabeth/52711.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, Queenstown, Day 2 (23 July 1996)

Then he had gone away to enjoy his New Year's day somewhere, he went with his sister in Cradock. After New Year's day, on a Wednesday they came back. Then on Friday, that very same week he was shot at.

/documents/hrvtrans/queens_town/55834.htm

Amnesty Hearing, East London, Day 3 (25 March 1999)

... murder by one bullet, with respect, or murder by a prolonged or sustained assault is another thing. We've heard evidence in other hearings, in the Cradock matter, where people were over a period of time tortured. I'm not saying Mr Smit was tortured to that extent, but there are degrees of ...

/documents/amntrans/east_london/53233.htm

Submission (01 August 1996)

... "death signal" dated 07/06/85 sent to the SSC from the head of the Eastern Cape JMC, "Joffel" van der Westhuizen, recommending the murders of the "Cradock Four" - Matthew Goniwe, Sparrow Mkhonto, Fort Calata and Sicelo ...

/documents/submit/56411.htm

Human Rights Violation Hearing, Karoo, Day 1 (07 October 1996)

to go home. When I arrived at home on that day, there were many policemen in the township. When I got there - there were my sisters children from Cradock who were staying with ...

/documents/hrvtrans/karoo/55368.htm

Special Hearing, Cape Town (23 July 1997)

... the Monday morning. I went to Cape Town where I stayed while deciding how best toproceed. I left for Johannesburg going via Knysna, Port Elizabeth,Cradock before joining up with a young hitchhiker who had justbeen released from jail for car theft when I reached Colesburg. In Johannesburg it ...

/documents/special/conscrip/56307.htm

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