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Special Report Transcript Episode 49, Section 4, Time 18:02

During the eighties townships under siege hit back in more ways than one. Underground defence units were formed. The armed struggle was taking route inside the country. In 1990 State President FW de Klerk unbanned the liberation movements and released their leaders. But instead of peace and normality, 1990 was the year more people died than in the whole of the eighties, most in mysterious massacres and unexplained violence on commuter trains. Many felt that a third force was at work to destroy the peace talks. The ANC urged communities to protect themselves. Self Defence Units, armed, angry and dangerous, were reborn.

Notes: Max du Preez

References select each tab to search for references

TRC Final Report Glossary
East Rand: Violations committed by SDUs and other ANC members 449 Violent conflict started in late 1990 in the townships of East Rand, when the ANC suspended the armed struggle, and the IFP was established as a political party and set up branches in hostels in various Reef townships. 450 Many ...
Killings associated with SDUs 421 In its second submission to the Commission, the ANC said that weaponry was supplied to certain SDUs by selected units of the ordnance department of MK, through dead drops or by providing sketches to senior personnel, which were then passed on. These ordnance ...
Security force involvement in SDUs 124 Evidence before the Goldstone Commission revealed that Phola Park SDU member Michael Phama was a police informer and had been instrumental in planning and carrying out the attack on IFP supporters on 8 September 1991, in which eighteen IFP supporters were ...
 
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