amntrans AMNESTY HEARING 1998-06-22 PORT ELIZABETH 1 MZIKAYISE POTYE, MICHAEL NDZOTOYI https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=52710&t=&tab=hearings https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/1998/98062225_pe_pevar1.htm CHAIRPERSON This is a sitting of the Amnesty Committee held in Port Elizabeth. The Committee consists of myself, Judge Andrew Wilson and Advocates Chris de Jager and Denzil Potgieter. The first matter to be heard is the application of Mzikayise Potye. Carry on gentlemen. MR MKANUNU Thank you. Mr Chairman and members of the Committee, I appear on behalf of Mzikayise Potye and the name is Silas Mkanunu. I propose just going through the affidavit with him initially and perhaps highlight certain matters. He speaks Xhosa and I will try and pace it through with him, thank you. Does he have to be sworn in? CHAIRPERSON Are any other persons appearing? MR NYOKA Thank you Mr Chairman, I am Pumelo Nyoka, I am appearing for the mother of the victim, Lindiwe Nondumo. MR MAPOMA Mr Chairman, for the record, I am Zuko Mapoma, I am the leader of evidence, thank you sir. CHAIRPERSON Carry on. MR MKANUNU Thank you. ADV POTGIETER I am going to ask Mr Potye just to take the oath before you lead his evidence. MZIKAYISE POTYE (sworn states) EXAMINATION BY MR MKANUNU Thank you. Mzikayise, where are you presently? MR POTYE I am a prisoner at (indistinct) MR MKANUNU And where do you reside? MR POTYE I stay at KwaZakhele 1217. MR MKANUNU You deposed an affidavit, I am just going to go through it with you, do you remember that? MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU You said you attended school at Tsume Primary School, KwaZakhele and up to standard 1? MR POTYE That is correct. MR MKANUNU At the age of 15 you linked up with the Port Elizabeth Youth Congress which is an affiliate of the United Democratic Front which was a political organisation involved in the struggle for the liberation of the oppressed? MR POTYE That is correct. MR MKANUNU At the time the State organs, that is the Security Police, Police and the South African National Defence Force were heavily deployed in our area, harassing people, arresting some and killing others indiscriminately, is that so? MR POTYE That is correct. MR MKANUNU Also the State imposed a state of emergency which in a way gave a blanket permit to State Security organs to commit illegal and inhuman acts? MR POTYE That is so. MR MKANUNU In the next paragraph you say you were involved in street and area committees and you were a Chairperson of a street committee? MR POTYE Correct. CHAIRPERSON Was this at the age of 15? MR POTYE Please repeat your question. CHAIRPERSON Were you Chairman of the street committee at the age of 15? MR POTYE This is during the time I was following UDF. CHAIRPERSON When was it? MR POTYE During the time when I joined the organisation or during the time that we murdered the victim? CHAIRPERSON When were you Chairman of the street committee? MR POTYE During the time of the struggle. CHAIRPERSON When was that? MR POTYE It was in 1990. CHAIRPERSON And you have just told us that when we murdered the victim. When did you murder him? MR POTYE After the victim was - before the victim was held, we held a meeting in an open field. The meeting was called by the comrades, then in the meeting it was said Monde Nondumo should be called from Mangwani to tell the people what he was doing in the community. That was done. I was one of the people who went and fetched Monde. We took him to the meeting in the open field. There were a whole lot of comrades, we took him to church. At the meeting I was the Chairperson of that meeting. The people were complaining saying that Monde was the one that was shooting at them and he had already killed a comrade Mzwandile. We then said this should be reported to the Police. The Police did not do anything about it. The next day we held another meeting. We wanted to see who were committing these crimes. As the community requested, we went all around to see who was being oppressive to the members of our community. All the time, it was coming out that it was Monde who was committing these crimes. The one night I got a message that I should go and fetch Monde. We went and did so and took him to the meeting. Even before the meeting was over, people were very angry at him. I tried to talk to the people, even though they were angry. I said that under the guidelines of the street committee, we cannot do anything to him. I tried to explain that we should take Monde to the police station and see what the Police do about it. I was being criticised by the people because of my views and then I heard that Monde was killed, the next morning. MR MKANUNU Thank you. You have more or less covered the affidavit. When you said some time we killed the victim, what were you trying to say when you said so? MR POTYE I apologise for having said that. I was talking about the time that we took him from Mangwani to the meeting. MR MKANUNU When the victim was killed, where were you? MR POTYE I was at home, sleeping. I heard the next day that Monde had been killed. The people who had done that, were the people who did not want us to take Monde to the police station. I tried to communicate to them that Monde should be taken to the Police. It is the Police who then would be responsible for him. They went beyond my wishes as a Chairperson. I even said that I am closing the meeting down if they don't want to listen. MR MKANUNU You had said in your affidavit also that you know, criminals or people who had committed criminal acts, were reported to the Police and the Police did nothing about it. Is that correct? MR POTYE That is correct. MR MKANUNU And how long was this before this incident? Was it an ongoing thing or not? MR POTYE It happened after one of our comrades arrived. INTERPRETER The speaker is not audible. MR POTYE A man I believe came from exile, arrived. We went to him to welcome him and he told us that he was no longer a member of the ANC. He told us negative things that we refused to listen to. After that we met Monde. He said that they were being trained Sipho Pungola as askaris. We tried to find out exactly what was going on and which direction this whole matter was taking. After a while we heard that this man from exile had died in the Transkei. Monde and the other people continued doing or committing these crimes in the community. We did try to take this matter to the Police, but they didn't care. MR MKANUNU What role did this person take, this person you referred to as coming from exile, was he working with the people, or working with the Police? MR POTYE He was working with the government, because even the meetings that we had, he didn't take much cognisance of them. MR MKANUNU The deceased, was he working hand in hand with this man? MR POTYE Yes, he did say this. MR MKANUNU You say you were part of the people who went to fetch the deceased at some place? MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU And you took him to a meeting? MR POTYE Yes, we took him to an open field meeting. MR MKANUNU You were asked roughly how old were you then, earlier on, I think you had some difficulty. Do you know how old you were then? MR POTYE I think I was 15. MR MKANUNU You went to school up to standard 1 is that correct? MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU And if you say this incident happened in 1990, you must have been about 20, 21 then, is that correct? MR POTYE Yes, that should be so. MR MKANUNU The Port Elizabeth Youth Congress, was it a political organisation? MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU What did it seek to achieve? What was it that it sought to achieve? MR POTYE They were fighting against the oppression of the youth of South Africa. INTERPRETER The interpreter did not hear the last sentence. MR POTYE Our organisation was to go and enlighten people, different communities about what was going on. MR MKANUNU Were the Police playing any role in protecting the citizens of that time? MR POTYE No, the Police did not try to protect the people. What they did is to just mess up the community. MR MKANUNU I see. You are saying what you were doing had a political objective, is that it? MR POTYE Correct. MR MKANUNU And that at the time there was an intense political activity for the liberation of the masses of the people? MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU And you are also saying that the government of the day and the security agents, were busy sowing confusion and disorder in an effort to discredit the broad liberation front by amongst other things, indirectly and directly promoting criminal activities in an effort to portray the struggle for political freedom, as a criminal activity? MR POTYE Correct. MR MKANUNU And you say your further objective was to secure the confidence of the people in the political struggle as well as their security in the area in which they lived? MR POTYE That is correct. MR MKANUNU Did you personally take part in the death of the deceased, I mean ultimately? MR POTYE No, I did not take part in Monde's death. MR MKANUNU And in fact you, is it correct that you were found guilty of kidnapping, am I right? MR POTYE Yes, I was found guilty of kidnapping. MR MKANUNU But in view of the present day situation are you sorry that Monde died in the circumstances in which he died, even though you did not take part in his killing? MR POTYE Yes, I am sorry about the way Monde died, even though I did not partake personally in his death. I do admit that as a member of the community, I am one of the people who went and kidnapped him, but I was not there when he was killed. MR MKANUNU Thank you, that is the evidence Mr Chair and members. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MKANUNU . CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR NYOKA Thank you Mr Chairman, Mr Chairman before I proceed, I wish to place on record that I was instructed to appear on this matter on Friday. I got the court record this morning, but I am not seeking a postponement, I just want an understanding by the Committee if I have to be slow in referring, thank you. Mr Potye, I am acting for the mother of the victim. Before the incident occurred, what was the relationship between you and the deceased? MR POTYE I had a relationship with him in the sense that I tried to communicate with him, to tell him that the community did not approve of what he was doing. MR NYOKA What was the relationship, was it a friendship or were you blood relatives, specify the relationship? MR POTYE We are not blood relatives, but we would chat and talk, discuss politics and that would be it. MR NYOKA When did that relationship start, we know he died in 1991, but when did the relationship between you and him start, we know he died in 1991? MR POTYE I met him in the gatherings that we would have as members of - as comrades. That is where we met. MR NYOKA There were so many gatherings, I want to know the time frame when, was it in that year of his death 1991, to make matters simple, or 1990 or earlier on 1985, when the state of emergency started, I just want to know? MR POTYE At the time of the state of emergency, that is when we met. He would come to, I would see him in the community. MR NYOKA You agree with me that the state of emergency started in 1985 and was repeated in 1986, until 1989. There was a state of emergency in other words, in effect for four years, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, do you agree with me? MR POTYE Yes, I agree with you. MR NYOKA You had no problem with the deceased during that period, that is 1985 to 1989, not so? MR POTYE I had no problem with the deceased. MR NYOKA As you testified that he was recruited by Sipho Pungola in 1990, that is when the problems arose, is that so? MR POTYE That is correct. MR NYOKA Can you tell us why this sudden change when he was a good person for four years, during an intense political period. He was your friend, you ought to know? MR POTYE What happened is, he would go to Mangwane in the area and he was always armed, he always walked around with weapons and I tried to talk to him and tell him that people in the community are not comfortable with him walking around armed like that. I asked him that when he comes to our area, he should come unarmed. It is the only way he can work with the people and live with the people peacefully. MR NYOKA What I find strange, your relationship with him and the fact that you tried to talk to him, is not reflected in your affidavit. Why is it absent, it is very crucial that you tried to persuade him, it is not mentioned in your affidavit? MR POTYE I am going to apologise for that because not everything I am saying, is in my affidavit. I am here to give full evidence. Even though some of the evidence I am giving, is not in the affidavit, I apologise for that. MR NYOKA Fair enough. You say you met Monde one day who said he was being trained by Sipho Pungola as an askari. When did he say this to you? MR POTYE After he had been called to a meeting and having been told in the meeting that he must stop intimidating people, he then said that he had stopped working with us but he was being trained as an askari. MR NYOKA Which meeting is that now, this one, where he made this alleged confession? MR POTYE What I am saying is after he had been called to a meeting, we met with him and that is what he told us, that he had stopped working with us. He did not say that at a meeting, he said it after the meeting, after he had been confronted. MR NYOKA Under what circumstances did he say that he was no longer working with you? Did he do so voluntarily or was he being forced to say that? MR POTYE He was not forced to say that. He was talking because we had established some rapport, he confessed it. MR NYOKA This was very important information, very vital and dangerous information. What steps did you take about this information? MR POTYE I was not too shocked in response, because I knew Monde. If he labels himself as an askari in training, there is nothing I could do about that. He did not say that to intimidate us, he was just telling us what he was up to. MR NYOKA But you were a responsible Chairperson of a street committee, why did you not tell any of the political structures that there is someone who is confessing to be an askari, what has to be done about this? MR POTYE At the time we tried to speak to Monde, we did not think that he would go as far as doing the things that he did. I did not perceive Monde as someone who would commit the crimes that the community was complaining about. MR NYOKA Did you believe him or not when he said so? MR POTYE I did not see any changes or seriousness in his facial expressions, that is why I did not believe that he was an askari. MR NYOKA I am very happy that you said that because his family do not believe that he committed the so-called counter political activities, I am happy that you said that. In fact you agree with me that Monde was given a comrade's funeral when he was being buried, do you agree with me? MR POTYE Yes, I would agree with you. MR NYOKA So even if you yourself, do not confess to his, to participating in his death, you do not believe that he deserved to die in the manner he did, not so? MR POTYE I did not believe that Monde should have been killed because according to our guidelines as comrades, each and every person has a right to their lives, and nobody has a right to take that life. The apparent victims, Monde's victims did what they wanted to do, they went beyond my wishes as a Chairperson. MR NYOKA What are you saying now about the incident that led to the fatal meeting with Monde, where you said you witnessed him whilst you were doing a neighbourhood watch, shooting a youth activist, what are you saying about that? Are you changing your mind about that also? MR POTYE Yes, that is so. However, even after we saw him or witnessed that, I did not say that the comrades should take the law into their own hands, I said that the Police will see what to do with him. I went home and slept. I was then called to a meeting the next morning and we were asked to fetch Monde, and that is what we did. MR NYOKA Let's just briefly deal with the incident of that youth. Are you sure for a fact that you saw Monde shooting the youth? MR POTYE Yes, I did witness this but I did not advise anyone to attack Monde or to do anything about this. I just thought that we would take this matter to the Police. MR NYOKA I assume it was at night, how far were you from him when you saw him? MR POTYE I will try to show you. INTERPRETER The interpreter did not understand the speaker. MR POTYE We were in an open field, perhaps from where I am sitting to - there was a hedge between us. INTERPRETER The speaker is pointing to this side of the hall. CHAIRPERSON What are you pointing at, tell us what you are pointing at, don't just point. MR POTYE I am pointing at the two doors, from this wall behind me to the two doors right opposite. CHAIRPERSON Sorry, there is a wall behind on the stage here, and there is a wall back there, and the door in that wall, a door in this wall, which one are you talking about or are you talking about the boxes where the interpreters are sitting? MR POTYE Beyond the interpreting booth. CHAIRPERSON 40 Paces? MR NYOKA And you said there was a hedge in between, how high was this hedge? MR POTYE The hedge was as high as myself when I am standing, it wasn't too high a hedge. MR NYOKA Was there any lighting? INTERPRETER The speaker is not audible. MR POTYE There was moonlight, you could see clearly or identify a person clearly. MR NYOKA And you said you were patrolling without arms, is it not correct that when people were patrolling, they would be armed either with sticks, visible or hidden under their jackets. How is it that you patrolled without any arms at all, if you are protecting people? MR POTYE We carried sjamboks, but we would not carry arms because I did not, I personally did not want anybody to lose blood. I didn't want any blood shed. MR NYOKA If as you said, you were on good relations with Monde, why did you not shout and say Monde, what are you doing, stop what you are doing? He would not have shot you? MR POTYE I could not say that that night, because I did not know what was going on and I did not know what his state of mind was. Perhaps he would think that I would take him to the Police, I did not know what was going on with him. He was armed, I could not just shout like that. MR NYOKA I put it to you that you may have observed someone as not Monde, and you thought it was Monde? MR POTYE I saw Monde that night. ADV DE JAGER Was he alone? MR POTYE That night, he was the only one that was armed. ADV DE JAGER But was he the only person at the scene? MR POTYE Yes. ADV DE JAGER Why did you at first say he was the only one that was armed, that would implicate that there were other people too? MR POTYE That night he was the only one that was there, he was not with the people that he usually moved around with. MR NYOKA You did not know the youth that was being shot and killed by him? MR POTYE No. MR NYOKA You also do not know the circumstances why the shooting took place? MR POTYE No, I don't know. I just saw the scene. MR NYOKA You don't know the youth, you don't know the circumstances, it was dark, there was a hedge, you were at a distance, but you say it was Monde? How can you expect us to believe you in that aspect? MR POTYE This is why you should believe me. It was not dark, there was moonlight. I could see clearly the person. I however, could not go to Monde and find out what was going on because I feared for my life as well. MR NYOKA All right, let's get to the kidnapping. In your affidavit you said there were political structures present at the meeting. Which political structures were present at the meeting where eventually Monde got killed? MR POTYE It was the street committee members and the area committee members. MR NYOKA So there were no political organisation, like PEYCO, UDF, SANCO etc? MR POTYE The street committee that was under PEYCO, UDF. INTERPRETER The speaker's microphone is not on. MR NYOKA To your knowledge, what exactly was hoped to be achieved at this meeting? MR POTYE Our aim was to get the firearms from Monde. The community wanted Monde to give up those firearms and hand them over to the community. MR NYOKA But in your affidavit you said that when your group went to where Monde stayed, there were no weapons at all. Why did you not go back and say Monde had no weapons, then the meeting gets disbanded? Why did you not say so because you searched, found no weapons? MR POTYE Yes, truly I said so. After we did not find any weapons, there was a report, however the people in the meeting would not listen. I could not handle them. I tried to tell the people in the meeting that they should take Monde to the Police. The people who lost their loved ones through Monde or people who had been intimidated by Monde, were saying that the Police would not be able to handle the matter or would not look into the matter. I then said as the Chairperson, I am stepping down, I am leaving the meeting. I stipulated that we had no right to take Monde's life. After I said that, I was greatly criticised and people were angry, they were starting to be angry towards me. I then left and went home to sleep. It is certain people who forced this matter and had Monde killed. ADV DE JAGER Could you tell us who those people were, who forced it? MR POTYE First of all I would mention Mzwandile's brother and my co-accused Siam Cela, those were the people that were present. ADV DE JAGER That is not what I have been asking you, who were present. You told us a minute ago that people were forcing the issue and I want to know now, because you are going to make a full disclosure, who were those people? MR POTYE I said it is the brother to the victim that was being shot by Monde and Siam Cela. They are the people who were forcing the matter. MR NYOKA You gave me a long answer Mr Potye, I am going to ask you to give short answers. What I want to know was there a meeting first before you were asked to go and fetch him back to the meeting, had the gathering congregated before you were sent away to fetch him? MR POTYE I was called from home to a meeting in an open field. It was said that it was the street committee, we should go and fetch Monde from Mangwani. I went to fetch Monde. MR NYOKA So you were not told to kidnap him, you were told to fetch him, it could have been voluntarily? He could have come voluntarily, you could have suggested please come with us? You were not instructed to kidnap him, take him by force? MR POTYE We were told to fetch him at the meeting. MR NYOKA At the time, did you entertain any thought that this person could end up being killed, at the time that you were being told to fetch him? MR POTYE At the time I did not know that Monde was going to lose his life. It as after all the meetings that I heard that Monde had been killed. MR NYOKA You were asleep and there were people already in the meeting, why were you in particular chosen to fetch Monde? Why had you have to be woken up? MR POTYE At the time I was a member of the street committee. MR NYOKA With whom were you when you went to fetch Monde, how many were you? MR POTYE There was a whole lot of people, a big group. MR NYOKA At what time did you go there, was it in the morning, afternoon or evening? MR POTYE It was late afternoon. MR NYOKA Okay. Were you instructed exactly how it was that you had to perform your task of taking him to the meeting or did you use your own discretion amongst the group of many people? MR POTYE We were not told to take Monde by force. We were just told to fetch Monde, and I was one of the people who fetched him. MR NYOKA Where did you meet him? MR POTYE We found him at Mrs Mangwana's place. MR NYOKA Please tell us the circumstances in which you found him? MR POTYE He was just sitting inside at the house. He was then called by the comrades, we then left with him to the meeting. He did not resist, he just left with us. MR NYOKA I wish to draw attention to page 8 of the judgment in the bundle, the last paragraph. I would like to read that into the record. It is written there, it is either common cause or not in dispute that on the day of 2nd of January 1991, during the course of the afternoon the deceased was confronted by a group of people in a street in KwaZakhele, what do you say about that because they say you confronted him in a street in KwaZakhele not where you said he was sitting at (indistinct). The group tried to apprehend him by catching a hold of him, but he succeeded in breaking free, he ran away. Any comment about that? MR POTYE I found Monde at Mrs Mangwana's place. I don't know anything about him being chased in the street, I was not in that group. MR NYOKA Okay, what was his reaction when you confronted him, wherever you confronted him, what was his reaction? MR POTYE He just got up and went to the meeting, he did not show any form of resistance. MR NYOKA So you did not have to force him all the way to the meeting, he just went with you voluntarily? MR POTYE Yes, he just got up and he walked on his own. MR NYOKA So why are you saying when you kidnapped him when he went with you voluntarily, why are you applying for amnesty for kidnapping? You did not kidnap him? MR POTYE The reason why I am apologising to Monde's family is because I was one of the people that fetched Monde and also I was the Chairperson of the meeting. I did not wish for Monde to lose his life as the Chairperson at the meeting. I personally tried to persuade people to take Monde to the Police and then the law would take its course. However, at the meeting Monde's victims would not listen to me. It is because of this thing that my name is - that I am a part of this, that I am accused of killing Monde. I am in jail, but the people who killed Monde or who forced others to kill Monde, are at home with their parents. CHAIRPERSON I just want to be quite clear in my own mind. You say you were told to fetch Monde and you went with other people, who were members of your street committee all of whom you knew, I take it, to Mrs Mangwana's house. Is that so? MR POTYE That is correct. CHAIRPERSON And you saw Monde sitting peacefully sitting there and he was asked to come with you to the meeting? MR POTYE That is correct. CHAIRPERSON And he got up perfectly peacefully and voluntarily, and accompanied you to the meeting? MR POTYE Yes. CHAIRPERSON And was that the last you had to do with forcing Monde or getting Monde to do anything, thereafter you Chaired the meeting and tried to persuade people to take him to the Police? MR POTYE Yes, correct. CHAIRPERSON So as has already been put to you, at no stage did you forcibly take Monde anywhere? MR POTYE No, I never forcibly took Monde anywhere. CHAIRPERSON And you were not party to doing so? You didn't assist anybody else in forcibly taking him anywhere? MR POTYE No, I have never done that. CHAIRPERSON So you have never committed an act of kidnapping? MR POTYE I was one of the people that went and fetched Monde from Mr Mangwana's place. CHAIRPERSON Yes. MR POTYE I admit that. CHAIRPERSON But you have explained to us time and again, that it was a perfectly voluntarily act on his part, there was no compulsion used by you or your party? MR POTYE Yes, he was not forced. MR NYOKA So Mr Potye, if I can summarise you are using this opportunity just to apologise, to show your sympathy and to apologise to the family of Monde for your actions, which eventually led to his death. Not that you are applying for amnesty for kidnapping and for murder, which of course you denied. You just used this opportunity to say sorry for my actions which eventually led to his death, is that all? MR POTYE I am saying sorry to Monde's family and his friends for having gone to fetch Monde from Mrs Mangwana's place, also having Chaired a meeting that eventually led to Monde's death. I am glad that there is this opportunity at the TRC because the entire Port Elizabeth thought that I had murdered Monde. Even my parents to this day, they don't know what to do because most people believed that I killed or I took part in killing Monde. The people that killed Monde are at home with their parents, and my mother is going up and down trying to expose that I did not kill Monde. I don't know why the people that killed Monde have not applied for amnesty. I don't want to carry a burden that I should not be carrying. MR NYOKA Just a few more questions Mr Chairman. CHAIRPERSON Well, I was going to suggest because we started - are you going on to something different now? I don't want to cut you down in any way, but I know we started a little bit late, but I also know that certain people working here, have probably been sitting here since ten o'clock and I think I should enquire whether they would like to take an adjournment at this stage. I think certain people would, so we would take a short adjournment now. COMMITTEE ADJOURNS MZIKAYISE POTYE (still under oath) CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR NYOKA (continued) Mr Chairman, I will not be long, I will take not more than 10 minutes. You were Mr Potye, are you ready, you were a Chairperson of such an important meeting, why did you have to leave the meeting when you did, before a resolution was taken? MR POTYE The reason why I left the meeting, was because I could see that the people and the comrades in the meeting even after I had tried to reason with them not to be led by their anger, that they should talk about this reasonably, it is the victim's family that was very angry and some comrades. I then tried to show them as a Chairperson, that according to our guidelines at the time, we could not handle such a serious case as a community, but that the Police should. It was Monde's victims that said they would not take him to the Police. I took my books and said I am giving up, that is how I left the meeting. I then heard that Monde had passed away. I did try to calm them down, but they were starting to be angry at me. MR NYOKA At the criminal trial you said that you went to the gymnasium between five and six o'clock. Today you say that you went to go and sleep. Why is there such a difference? MR POTYE The reason why there is a difference is that at the time of the trial, I did not want to say that I left a meeting because people were angry. I was scared of the sentence. At the time the government would sentence people to death. I just then said I went to the gym. I thought that if I said I tried to calm people down because they were angry, the system would have thought something else of me. MR NYOKA Was that also the reason why you said in court that you were just an innocent bystander, you were just a spectator, you did not participate at all in the activities? MR POTYE I did not say that in the trial. I said I admit I was the Chairperson at the meeting. MR NYOKA The Judge's summary on page 19, he said ... CHAIRPERSON Did you say you said at the trial that you were the Chairperson at the meeting? Is that what you have just said? MR POTYE I apologise, I can't remember whether I said I was the Chairperson at the meeting, however, I did say that I left the meeting before the end of it. CHAIRPERSON I am not asking you, I am asking you did you one minute ago say to us that at the trial you said you were the Chairperson of the meeting? MR POTYE I can't remember whether I did mention that. What I do remember clearly is that I said that I left the meeting to go to the gym. MR NYOKA Mr Potye, this was the Judge's summary of your evidence, he said on page 19 of this bundle, you said you were an innocent bystander at all times, and you nowhere participated in the activities, other than being a spectator. Are you saying today that you didn't even say that in the court? MR POTYE What I am saying today is that I was there when Monde was being fetched and I was the Chairperson. The Chairperson of the meeting that was held before Monde lost his life. MR NYOKA I put it to you that even in your version today, you could have advanced that in court, because it was in your favour. You could have said I went to fetch Monde and he left voluntarily, there was not even kidnapping in that. Why did you not advance that version if it was the truth, if it is the truth today? MR POTYE At the time of the trial, I was very scared. It was the first time I had gone through such a legal experience. I did not know what to say because somebody's loss of life is very serious. I did not know how to go about the matter. MR NYOKA You were concerned at the fact that the mood of the people was angry. Why when you left the meeting instead of going to sleep, why did you not go to the Police, why did you not go to the mother of the deceased, why did you not go to the UDF structure to say people, I am concerned, something bad, horribly bad might happen, just go and check but I am going to go and sleep. Why did you not do that? MR POTYE At the time I left the meeting, first of all, I did not know where Monde's family lived. I would only see Monde at Mrs Mangwane's place. Secondly, I was also angry at the way people were treating me at the meeting. I could not think or I did not have the presence of mind, to go to UDF structures or leaders to tell them what was going on. I did not know that the people, I did not know why the people did not listen to me as a Chairperson. MR NYOKA Why did you not go to the Police just to allay your conscience, why did you not go to the Police. You are not reporting them, but you just want them to take some action to stop whatever could happen? MR POTYE The reason why I did not go to the Police is because I did not think of it at the time. All I thought was that people do not empathise with others. I did not know which direction to turn. MR NYOKA Contrary to what you said that you wanted the deceased to be released, some State witnesses in the trial, in your trial, said that you refused to let the deceased go, either to be released or to be taken to the custody of the Police, you flatly refused. What do you say about that? MR POTYE I don't know how to answer that, because I have never said that. I don't remember ever having said that. I cannot force people to do such because I have never seen somebody being killed, to this day. CHAIRPERSON What was put to you was not that you said it, but that witnesses at your trial, when they were giving evidence at your trial, said that at this hearing, you refused to let the deceased go and you refused to let him be taken to the Police. Do you remember them saying that? MR POTYE I remember such witnesses, but I cannot tell you what happened because during the trial, I was very confused, I didn't know what was happening, I didn't understand the procedure, I didn't know why I was being accused, because I had never killed anyone. I was not even able to speak really at the trial, because I was very confused. MR NYOKA You said initially in the beginning, about your remorse at the fact that your actions led to the death of the deceased, you are sorry and you want to apologise to the family. The family does not buy that story, you have been in custody for six years now. Did you make an effort through the UDF or the ANC to convey what you said today, that you are sorry to the family of Nondumo, besides today? MR POTYE I did not know Monde's family, I didn't know where they stayed. Secondly, I did not try to get hold of the deceased's family. I did not try to apologise or send my sympathies to the family even through the UDF. I thought I should get in touch with an Attorney so that we can bring this forward to the TRC. MR NYOKA My final instructions are that you have added insult to injury by lying today. You know more than what you are telling us. By bringing this matter forward you are rubbing in salt to the wound. Any comment? My instruction is to oppose your amnesty flatly. MR POTYE What I would like to say to the family and to the TRC is that I reiterate and repeat that I had nothing to do with Monde's death. Yes, I did go and fetch Monde, again, I was the Chairperson of the meeting concerned, however, I am not one of the people that killed Monde. I asked Monde's family that if this case can be looked at again, be investigated properly, that you would find that the people who killed Monde, are at home with their parents. I am in jail, I am in prison like Jesus Christ, I am dying for the sins of others. CHAIRPERSON Mr Mkanunu, would your client like a short adjournment? COMMITTEE ADJOURNS ON RESUMPTION MZIKAYISE POTYE (still under oath) CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR NYOKA (continued) Mr Potye, I am going to ask you just two more questions, and I am going to beg you to answer them honestly now that you mentioned the name Jesus Christ. Can you tell us honestly, this is not a court of law, it is an amnesty hearing, can you tell us now honestly whether you, Mzikayise Potye, did not kill the deceased that day or night? MR POTYE I did not kill Monde, I repeat that. Again, I did not partake in any way in killing Monde. I am here because I went and fetched Monde from Mrs Mangwane's place and I was Chairing the meeting concerned. Again I want to say the people who killed Monde, are not in jail. I am innocent as far as Monde's death is concerned, but I am the one who is in prison. I have this application so that Monde's family can also see that I did not partake in killing Monde. The people whose actions led to Monde's death, are at home with their parents. I don't know what else to say now. If I had killed Monde, I would say so here, because this forum is to expose the truth. I can't change and say I killed Monde when I didn't. It really kills my spirit that I am carrying the burden of Monde's death, but the people that killed Monde are free. This matter should be investigated fully and the people who killed Monde, should come forward. They know, the people in the community know that so and so killed Monde. MR NYOKA Finally, do you know who those people are? You seem to know because you say they are with their parents, who are those people? MR POTYE The people who were involved in Monde's death is Mzwandile's brother. Mzwandile is the person who was supposed to have been killed by Monde. He is also my co-accused. The one I was in jail with, and he got - he is free now. Those are the two people that I know for sure because they were seen. They have all the information about Monde's death. This thing really gets to me, because they are free, I am the one who is in jail. MR NYOKA No further questions Mr Chairperson. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR NYOKA . CHAIRPERSON Mr Mapoma? CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR MAPOMA Thank you sir. Mr Potye, do you understand that you are applying for amnesty for kidnapping Monde Nondumo? MR POTYE Yes. MR MAPOMA Do you understand that for you to get amnesty in respect of kidnapping Monde Nondumo, you have to make a full disclosure of all facts relevant to that kidnapping? MR POTYE Yes, I understand. MR MAPOMA Are you prepared to make a full disclosure in respect of kidnapping? MR POTYE Yes. MR MAPOMA Now, who gave you instructions to go and fetch Monde? MR POTYE Mambele said I must go. MR MAPOMA Where did she give those instructions, was it in a meeting situation where she instructed that you must go and fetch Monde? MR POTYE Yes. MR MAPOMA Now, when you went to fetch Monde, you were a group of people, is that correct? MR POTYE Yes. MR MAPOMA Can you estimate the number of those people, were they about 20 or 100, can you just estimate? MR POTYE We were more than 20. There was a whole lot of us but I did not count the exact number of the people, but more than 20 people. MR MAPOMA Now, were you singing any songs when you were at the place where Monde was? MR POTYE Yes, we were singing. MR MAPOMA What kind of songs were you singing, were they freedom songs? MR POTYE Freedom songs. MR MAPOMA Where was the owner of the place where Monde was at the time? MR POTYE I think that she was there. I think Mr Mangwana was there. MR MAPOMA Did you speak to Mrs Mangwana about your mission to come and fetch Monde? MR POTYE Yes, I think she was told. MR MAPOMA Now, when you first spoke to Monde saying that you have come to fetch him, did he just agree to go with you? MR POTYE When we went to fetch Monde, there was one group inside the house, another group outside the house. Monde was told to get up and go, and that is what he did. MR MAPOMA Which group were you in, the group inside the house or the group outside the house? MR POTYE I was in the yard. MR MAPOMA I need your clear answer to this question, were you in the group which was inside the house or the group outside the house? You said there were two groups? MR POTYE I was in the yard, not inside the house. MR MAPOMA Where was Mrs Mangwana? Was she inside the house or outside the house? MR POTYE I think she was inside the house. MR MAPOMA How did you know that Monde easily volunteered to go with you when you were not inside the house? MR POTYE When I looked at him, I saw him walking. I just assumed that he just got up and went. CHAIRPERSON Could you see him in the house? MR POTYE Yes, I saw him. CHAIRPERSON You saw him just sitting there as you told us earlier, did you? MR POTYE Yes, I saw him sitting in the house. MR MAPOMA Thank you Chairperson. When you were instructed to go and fetch him, were you instructed on what to do if he refuses to go with you? MR POTYE No. We were not given specific instructions if he did resist. MR MAPOMA If he resisted to go, what would you do? MR POTYE If he had resisted, I personally would have tried to get people to go back to the meeting to say that he was resisting. MR MAPOMA Do you know the late Mzwandile Nqale? MR POTYE Yes. MR MAPOMA Were you in any way related to Mzwandile Nqale? MR POTYE No, I was not related to him. MR MAPOMA I would like to refer you to page 9 of the bundle, paragraph 20 of the court judgment where it reads that the complaint against the deceased was that he killed the son of Mzikayise Potye and the object of the proceedings was to decide the fate of the deceased in that regard. What is your comment on this sentence, is it a correct version, is it a correct version of what was happening at the meeting about the deceased? MR POTYE First of all I have never lost a member of my family through death. It surprises me that it is written down here. Anybody at home can tell you that we did not lose anybody between that time. My brother is alive, he is in Cape Town. MR MAPOMA Are you saying it is incorrect to say that the deceased ever killed your son? MR POTYE My son, I don't have a son. MR MAPOMA Yes, Chairperson, this paragraph reads like that. Is it incorrect that - oh sorry Chairperson - would you confirm that Mzwandile Nqale was not your son? MR POTYE I was born in 1969, I am young, I could not have had children of that age. I don't know what you are talking about. Mzwandile was born in 1960 and I was born in 1969. MR MAPOMA Do you know the youth who you witnessed being shot at by Monde Nondumo? MR POTYE No, I would just see the person but I don't know the name. MR MAPOMA At the meeting where the deceased was present, were there any allegations laid against him by the gathering? MR POTYE The people were saying that they lost their loved ones through Monde and the people were complaining that they had been intimidated by him. Some of them were saying that when they were trying to go to work, Monde took their money by force. It is an enigma that all these people were accusing Monde and were angry at him (indistinct) and I am the one who is in jail. MR MAPOMA And in that process Monde was found guilty of those allegations against him, is it not correct? MR POTYE When Monde was found guilty, I was not there. What I did try to do is to calm the people down when they were angry at Monde. I tried to persuade them that we should take Monde to the Police. It is the anger of the people that caused me to leave the meeting. They were even starting to be angry at me. MR MAPOMA Do you if at all Monde was found guilty of the allegations that were laid against him? MR POTYE I just heard that Monde had been killed. I did not expect them to take his life because of those accusations. MR MAPOMA Please Mr Potye, please just answer my question. Do you know at all if Monde was ever found guilty of those charges, of those allegations which were laid against him at that meeting which you were Chairing? MR POTYE I did not hear or I was not told that Monde was found guilty, I just heard that he had been killed. MR MAPOMA I would like to refer you to page 2 of the bundle. That page 2 is part of your amnesty application, which you signed at page 6 of the bundle. In paragraph 9(a)(iv) you are asked there to furnish the nature and particulars of the offence for which you seek amnesty, you say there, I want to read for you - the victim conducted acts of terrorism within the community as well as criminal acts. He was kidnapped, taken to a public meeting and later to a public meeting held in a church hall, where victims of criminal activities tendered evidence at a so-called kangaroo court and was found guilty. He was subsequently found guilty and necklaced. This is what you said in your amnesty application. Now you say that you were not aware of at any stage when the victim was found guilty of those allegations against him, how do you explain this? MR POTYE I admit that I was the Chairperson at the meeting, and I was there when he was being fetched. When decisions were made, I was not there, I had left already. I just heard the next day that Monde had passed away or had been killed. After that I was never involved in anything else. I just was arrested because I was the Chairperson of the meeting. I seriously was not present when Monde was killed. The people who would know are the members of the victims' families. I did not take part in anything else other than what I have mentioned. The people were strongly motivated to do anything. ADV DE JAGER Mr Potye, let's leave for a moment alone the killing and let us concentrate on the kidnapping or the fetching of the deceased. After the deceased had been fetched, did he sit in the hall in front of you while you were Chairing the meeting? MR POTYE First he was sitting in front of me during the meeting. When I voiced out my point of view, some of the victims then took him and put him elsewhere. I then took Monde to come and sit next to me. I told them that Monde should be taken to the Police, but they were angry and then I left. ADV DE JAGER Okay. So they took him away, you brought him back and now he was sitting next to you, is that correct? MR POTYE Correct. ADV DE JAGER At that stage, did anybody get hold of him and kept him there or was he still sitting voluntarily there as you testified previously? MR POTYE Qobongwana's son was holding him. I took Monde from Qobongwana's son. ADV DE JAGER Right, so you took him and you allowed him to sit next to you, is that correct? MR POTYE Correct. ADV DE JAGER Now, while he was sitting next to you, did he make any attempt to run away or what was his position? Did he voluntarily sit there? MR POTYE He did not try to run away whilst he was sitting next to me. He did not show any anger, he did not try anything. ADV DE JAGER Was he tied, his hands or his feet, were they tied up? MR POTYE His hands were tied. ADV DE JAGER Why was that? MR POTYE There were people, some of the victims who said Monde must be tied. This is when we were still ... INTERPRETER The speaker was not clear. MR POTYE After Monde had been taken from where I was sitting and I fetched him the second time, it was said that he should be tied, by the victims. ADV DE JAGER Was this a trial of Monde, was he accused of anything that he had done wrongly? MR POTYE Yes, he was accused of certain things in the community. ADV DE JAGER Of what? MR POTYE They said that he had killed some of the comrades, he had intimidated some people, he had robbed and they also accused his group of these things. ADV DE JAGER A moment, or a few minutes ago, you said that you had never seen a person killed, is that correct? MR POTYE Yes, I did say that. ADV DE JAGER But didn't you see Monde killing another person? MR POTYE I saw him, but I did not go to the person that he had been attacking to see that this person is dying or is killed. I just saw him shooting. I did not go to the exact place of the scene. I just saw the next day when the person was taken by the Police that this person had died. ADV DE JAGER How far was this victim that he killed, standing from you when he was killed? MR POTYE Not too far. ADV DE JAGER Well, how far, could you point out in this hall? As far as I am sitting from you, or as far as somebody else is sitting from you? MR POTYE From where I am sitting to just beyond the booths. CHAIRPERSON About 30 paces? ADV DE JAGER And you didn't, did you see this person falling down? MR POTYE Yes. ADV DE JAGER And you were protecting the community, but you didn't walk up to that man to see whether he was wounded or whether he was killed? MR POTYE I was too scared to get shot because I did not know what was happening, I was scared. ADV DE JAGER He was on the same side of the hedge as you were standing, is that correct? MR POTYE Correct. ADV DE JAGER Was he doing the patrols with you, was he a member of the group doing the patrols? MR POTYE He was not patrolling that day. ADV DE JAGER To come back to the fetching of Monde, you saw him sitting in the house. Did you request him to come with you or who was the spokesperson? MR POTYE I did speak to Monde when he was at Mrs Mangwane's place. I tried to explain to him, I said to him, man, these people want you in the meeting. He said he would go. There was a whole lot of us and then it was said that we should go and leave for the meeting. ADV DE JAGER Were you speaking to him while he was still inside the house or was he outside when you spoke to him? MR POTYE I spoke to him when he was already outside the house. ADV DE JAGER I've got a little bit of difficulty with your answers as to Mrs Mangwane's presence. Did you ever see her that day? MR POTYE I think I saw her that day, but I don't know whether I saw her in the house or she was outside the house. There was a whole lot of people, I don't remember clearly exactly where she was. There was a whole lot of people there. ADV DE JAGER Did you ever speak to her or did she speak to you? MR POTYE I can't remember whether she spoke to me or not, it was too busy. ADV DE JAGER I only thought you never said actually that she was there, you say that you think she was there, you think she was saying something, so you are not sure about it whether she was there or not? MR POTYE Because of the number of people that were there, I can't remember clearly. There were too many people around. It is difficult to answer specifically because I can't remember. ADV DE JAGER As far as Mr Monde is concerned, did you ask him to come with you or to accompany the group? MR POTYE Monde was asked to come with us, he was told that he was wanted at the meeting. ADV DE JAGER Was he sort of told listen, was he ordered to come with you or was he asked in an ordinary way listen, friend, come and accompany us? MR POTYE We were - he was just told that he is wanted at the meeting, and he was taken and he walked with us. ADV DE JAGER What do you mean when you say that he was taken? MR POTYE We got there and Monde was told that he was wanted at the meeting, and he was taken and we left with him. ADV DE JAGER Again, can you kindly explain to me what do you mean when you say he was taken? Was he grabbed, was he forcefully pulled or what do you mean by saying he was taken? MR POTYE When I met with him outside, he was being dragged from the house. Then I said to him that the people want you in the meeting, and then after that, we walked with him. CHAIRPERSON I think this would be a convenient stage to take the adjournment. The applicant will remember that he is under cross-examination still. We will now adjourn until two o'clock. COMMITTEE ADJOURNS MZIKAYISE POTYE (still under oath) CHAIRPERSON Mr Mapoma, have you further questions? MR MAPOMA Thank you sir, sir I have no further questions from this witness. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MAPOMA . CHAIRPERSON Re-examination? RE-EXAMINATION BY MR MKANUNU Mr Potye, you made an application on this form, is it correct, the form which you signed earlier on when you made an application, do you remember that? MR POTYE Yes, I remember. MR MKANUNU You remember quite well what you said in that form? MR POTYE Yes, I remember. MR MKANUNU You did that voluntarily? MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU And nobody told you what to write in that form is that correct or wrong? MR POTYE I wrote it on my own, nobody told me what to right. MR MKANUNU In support of that application, you made an affidavit which you also signed, is that correct? MR POTYE Correct. MR MKANUNU The contents of that affidavit, did you understand that quite clearly? MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU Do you understand English or not? MR POTYE No, I don't understand English. MR MKANUNU Do you understand the questions that are being put to you clearly? MR POTYE Yes, when they have been interpreted. MR MKANUNU Well, you have been asked a number of times just to be brief and to answer the question put to you. You understood that? MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU Now, in page 2, paragraph 11(1) of the affidavit, you said and I am going to read it out to you and I hope you understand it, I was part of the group that went to seize Monde Nondumo at Mangwane's house, took him to the meeting which I Chaired firstly in the open area and later in a church hall. MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU Do you - when you made that statement, you understood it? When you made the statement, you understood it? MR POTYE Yes. MR MKANUNU Now, when the word seize was interpreted to you or an understanding of that word in your language, what did you understand it to be? INTERPRETER The interpreter could not hear the speaker. CHAIRPERSON Speak up please and repeat what you have just said. MR POTYE What I said - could you repeat your question please. CHAIRPERSON The question was what did you mean by seize in your affidavit? MR POTYE I meant that when we were told to go and fetch Monde, we went and fetched him and took him to the meeting, that is what I meant. MR MKANUNU Now the paragraph I read to you earlier on, I am not going to read it again, did you understand the interpretation of the word seize in that paragraph in the interpretation? MR POTYE No, I did not hear the interpretation. MR MKANUNU I am going to read the paragraph once more to you. I was part of the group that went to seize Monde Nondumo at Mangwane's house, took him to the meeting which I Chaired firstly in the open area, and later in the church. Now listen carefully to the interpretation. MR POTYE Yes, I listened. MR MKANUNU Now, do you understand it? MR POTYE Yes, I understand. MR MKANUNU Perhaps, let me just say for my benefit, I happen to know the language. If you could tell me what you understand in Xhosa, could you do that? MR POTYE That we went and fetched Monde from Mrs Mangwane's house, is that what you are asking? I cannot give another interpretation of this, I said we went to fetch Monde, I can't give another interpretation. MR MKANUNU No, listen carefully to what I am saying to you now, the paragraph was read to you by me. It was interpreted to you by the interpreter. All I want to hear from you is what the interpreter said to you interpreted in that paragraph, so that I can understand perhaps what you are talking about. MR POTYE What I was saying was that we went, fetched Monde and took him to the open field meeting. MR MKANUNU You are not helping me. CHAIRPERSON He has answered your question repeatedly, he told you what he understands it to mean. MR MKANUNU I understand, I get your point Mr Chairman. Did Monde, the late Monde, voluntarily attend that meeting or not? MR POTYE He voluntarily went to the meeting. MR MKANUNU On page 3 of the affidavit, paragraph 12 it reads as follows: I left the meeting before finality could be reached as to what should be done with Monde Nondumo and heard the following morning that he was killed. MR POTYE That is correct. MR MKANUNU Thank you. Now you have told the Committee that so and so and so and so, you mentioned some names of people who sort of persuaded or were active in arriving at that decision. How did you know that? MR POTYE I heard when I was already in prison that it is Qobongwana's son who reached the decision. I was surprised and shocked that I was serving a sentence that they should be serving. MR MKANUNU How did you know that he was killed by Mzwandile's brother for instance? MR POTYE I was told by one of the comrades who had visited me. MR MKANUNU Now, in the evidence you have tendered here before the Committee, are you able to say which part of that evidence you know personally, for a fact, and which part you heard from other people? MR POTYE I know personally that I was - I know what went on in the meeting and I was there when Monde was being fetched. However, when the decision was already made at the meeting, I had already left. That Monde was killed by Mzwandile's brother, I heard when I was already in prison because ... INTERPRETER The speaker was not clear, but it sounded like he was saying that he wanted to take this up to the relevant legal people. MR MKANUNU In paragraph 13.3, page 3 of the affidavit, you state 13.1, sorry, you admit taking part in the abduction of Monde Nondumo and also chairing the meeting prior to a final decision being made. Just listen carefully to the interpretation. MR POTYE Yes, I was the Chairperson at the meeting and I was there when he was being fetched. I admit that is the truth. MR MKANUNU And the first part of that sentence, I admit taking part in the abduction of Monde Nondumo? MR POTYE Yes, I was there, I did take part. CHAIRPERSON What do you understand by the word the abduction of Nondumo? MR POTYE To abduct Monde, is to having fetched him and taking him to the meeting. MR MKANUNU If I may ask an indulgence, could I have the benefit of your Xhosa version of what was put to this witness of that paragraph. Just the interpretation in Xhosa. INTERPRETER Could the relevant paragraph be read out again and then the interpreters would interpret. MR MKANUNU 13.1, I admit taking part in the abduction of Monde Nondumo and also Chairing the meeting prior to a final decision being taken. ADV DE JAGER Mr Mkanunu, I know about the problems with interpretation whenever you interpret, but if you would listen, I think it is channel 1, I am not sure, then you will be able, oh channel 3, then you would be able to follow in the language that is actually spoken, and not the interpreter's language. You could be of assistance to us, if you could control the interpretation in the sense of, because I know one word in one language haven't got the same meaning even if you want to interpret. If you think there is something wrong, kingly tell us if you find a mistake. MR MKANUNU I will do that if I find it to be so. I just want to listen to the interpretation. INTERPRETER Sir, the interpretation is simultaneous, as you read out the paragraph, it was interpreted. CHAIRPERSON If you will listen to channel 3, turn your machine to channel 3, I will read out the paragraph and they can interpret it. MR MKANUNU Yes, it is on 3. CHAIRPERSON I admit taking part in the abduction of Monde Nondumo and also Chairing the meeting prior to a final decision being taken. MR MKANUNU Thank you. I heard it quite clearly. I don't have a problem with the interpretation. I am not sure whether I've got a problem perhaps with the understanding of the person. CHAIRPERSON But your client has told us what he meant. MR MKANUNU The interpretation in Xhosa is precisely that I admit taking part in the abduction, which is not the ordinary taking a person. ADV DE JAGER Could this be interpreted to the applicant, if you abduct somebody, you are taking him against his will, you are forcing him to come. If they used the word abduction. If you are using the word call or fetch, then it is not signifying that it was against Monde's will. Now, if you bear that in mind, could you tell us what you meant by saying you took part in the abduction? MR POTYE According to the language that I speak, to take part is to be present when the deceased was being fetched. INTERPRETER Could the interpreter be given a moment to explain again to the applicant. MR POTYE I understand now. When I was there speaking to him, when he had already walked out of the house, I just said to him let's go to the meeting to see what you have been called for. After I had said that to him, he just walked. I didn't have to drag him or pull him or hit him. When I spoke to him after he had walked out of the house, he just walked naturally. I was trying to advise him to go to the meeting voluntarily and he did that without being beaten or anything like that, as far as I know. MR MKANUNU Is it correct that you were found guilty of kidnapping? MR POTYE Yes, I was found guilty. MR MKANUNU Was that finding correct? MR POTYE I did not mishandle Monde, therefore I was not guilty of kidnapping him. I did speak to him, but I did not touch him. MR MKANUNU Could you just answer the question, was the finding correct? MR POTYE It was not correct. MR MKANUNU Thank you Mr Chairman. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MKANUNU . ADV POTGIETER Mr Potye, you say that the finding was not correct. What do you understand by that finding, what does it mean if the Court finds you guilty of kidnapping, to you, what does that mean? MR POTYE I was found guilty by the court of law, but I personally feel that I am not guilty of kidnapping because I did not forcibly take him. ADV POTGIETER So what you are saying is that you, yourself did not force the deceased, Monde, you didn't force him yourself? MR POTYE No, I did not force him. I just spoke to him. I said to him that he is being called to a meeting. ADV POTGIETER Okay. CHAIRPERSON Did anybody force him or did he just come when you spoke to him? MR POTYE When I spoke to him and tried to persuade him, he just started walking. ADV POTGIETER You were never inside the house where Monde was sitting, you saw him sitting at one stage, not so? MR POTYE I was outside in the yard. When I came across him, I just spoke to him. ADV POTGIETER Now, did I hear you correctly, did you tell us that they dragged him out of the house, that is Monde? MR POTYE Yes. ADV POTGIETER So at one stage you saw him sitting inside the house, and later you saw people dragging him out from the house? MR POTYE The first time I saw him, he was inside the house. Then he was taken out of the house. When I was walking, before I got into the yard, he was being dragged out of the house, then when I got into the yard, he was also outside in the yard, that is when I spoke to him, after he had been dragged out of the house. ADV POTGIETER And after that, after he was dragged out of the house and after you spoke to him, he was just walking with the group of people? MR POTYE Yes, he was just walking. He walked to the meeting. ADV POTGIETER Thank you. CHAIRPERSON Just one point I would like to clarify if you can help me. Somebody called Mrs Jaka apparently gave evidence at your trial. Do you know, remember that woman? MR POTYE No, I don't remember Mrs Jaka. CHAIRPERSON A Mrs Evelyn Jaka who said that the deceased was in her house. MR POTYE Is that Mangwana? CHAIRPERSON I don't know, I am asking you. Did Mrs Mangwana give evidence at your trial? MR POTYE Yes, she did. CHAIRPERSON Thank you. WITNESS EXCUSED . CHAIRPERSON Any further witnesses? MR MKANUNU Yes. If you could just adjourn sir, let them look for him outside. ADV DE JAGER Could I perhaps put my problem to you before we adjourn so that you could consider it. Whether Mr Monde was abducted or not, seems to me to be immaterial at this stage as far as the applicant is concerned because on the applicant's evidence as I understand it, he didn't take part in the abduction, if there was an abduction, and he is innocent of abducting anybody. As far as he is concerned, the person walked voluntarily, but even if not so, he didn't do anything or associated him with using force to persuade Mr Monde to attend the meeting. If that is the position, could you kindly apply your mind to the question of whether the applicant is guilty of an offence for which amnesty could be granted by the Amnesty Committee, seeing that we are not sitting as a Court of Appeal to decide whether a conviction was correct or not correct. We are actually dealing with guilty persons who apply for amnesty and not with innocent people. If you could perhaps consider that during the adjournment. MR MKANUNU I thought you wanted me to respond perhaps, except to say number one, it is unfortunate that as a member of the Committee you have made an evaluation as you have made now, prior to us making any submissions. I take your point, but it is at the same time unfortunate. My understanding perhaps is that the area that you have covered, or raised, the concern you have raised, would be addressed in our submissions. Thank you. CHAIRPERSON We will take a short adjournment for Mr Mkanunu to try to find his witness. COMMITTEE ADJOURNS