<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY HEARING</type>
	<startdate>1998-11-25</startdate>
	<location>PALM RIDGE</location>
	<day>3</day>
	<names>MICHAEL FENI</names>
	<case>AM 7133/97</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=53005&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/1998/9811231210_pr_981125th.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="102">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairman, I would propose that the other matter which was stood down should be heard, and at the same time I will request to be excused.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Is that the matter of Feni?  Mr Sibeko, will you deal with that one?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Alright.  Will Mr Feni come up.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>ADV STEENKAMP</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairman, his application appears on page 113 in the same bundle.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Are your full names Michael Feni?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MICHAEL FENI</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Sibeko?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Mr Feni, do you confirm that you are applying for amnesty in this matter, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Do you confirm that you apply for amnesty because of your role in the SDU at Lusaka-A?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>When did you join the unit?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>In 1993.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Who was your commander at the time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>It was Mosa.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Do you have specific incidences wherein you were involved as a member of the SDU under Mosa&#039;s command?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Would you tell us about them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I can tell you.  The first one was in Ngaki when people were taken out of their houses.  Some of them were killed.  I then decided to take part in this because our people were being killed and their houses were being taken away from them.  That is why I decided to be involved.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Those people who were killed and moved out of their houses, who were killing them and who was busy killing them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>They were killed by the IFP.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>How do you know that they were killed by IFP members?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Because they had red bands to show that they were members of the IFP.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Now you indicated that as a result of those attacks or the two incidents that you have just referred to, you decided to join the unit, were you at any stage or did you at any stage carry any weapon whatsoever to that effect?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did carry a weapon, an AK47.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Now let us start again from the incident that occurred at - the very same incident that you are talking about, what happened after you found out that people were killed and they were moved out of their houses, what did you do?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>What happened is we were forced to attack them because they were killing people.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Now will I be understanding you correctly that you also fired shots towards the same people that you are referring to?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Can you please repeat your question.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>You say the IFP members killed people at Ngaki, moved people of Ngaki out of their homes.  Now you joined the unit, as part of the unit did you fire any shots towards members of the IFP, the said members of the IFP?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we shot at them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Mr Feni, the question is, did you, not you in a large number of people but you yourself  personally.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I shot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Are you in a position to say whether you killed or injured anybody out of that attack?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, there were people who died.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>How do you know that, Sir?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>It is because I was not shooting, I was not facing on the ground, I was facing at the people.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Is there any other incident that you would want to tell us about, except the one that you have referred to?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, the incident at Buthelezi when there was a helicopter flying in that area, the Stability Unit.  They were burning people&#039;s houses in Buthelezi.  They were burning houses and that was a very painful thing.  In that incident I also used that AK47.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Now you say - in fact, in what you&#039;re saying you don&#039;t mention who those people who were accompanied sort of by the ISU as you say, who were those people who were busy burning people&#039;s houses and, who were those people?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>The people who were burning people&#039;s houses had red bands.  They were members of the IFP.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>The very same question again, are you in a position to state whether you killed or injured anybody in that attack?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>There is no doubt that I might have killed a person, I did kill on that particular day.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>What eventually happened to the weapon that you were using, that is the AK47?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>The AK47 was taken by the Stability Unit, by the police.  They arrested my wife, they took my wife with them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>At that time were you aware that - in fact, was it before the campaign wherein people were supposed to hand their weapons over to whoever, who organised that campaign?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>It was before that campaign.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairman, no further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MOPEDI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Advocate Steenkamp?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>ADV STEENKAMP</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairman, I have no questions.  Thank you, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO QUESTIONS BY ADV STEENKAMP</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Feni, in these two incidents that you&#039;ve referred to at Mgaki and at Buthelezi, these attackers were burning houses.  Now what did you do there, did you shoot at those people that were burning the houses, with our AK47?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>We shot at the people who were burning the houses.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Were these the only two incidents that you were involved in?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Those are the two that I still remember.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	What does that mean, Mr Feni, does this mean to say that those were the only incidents that you were involved in or is it to say that there may be other incidents in which you were involved but you cannot remember them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t remember other incidents.  It doesn&#039;t mean that these are the only two.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Now when about did these two take place?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>If I&#039;m not mistaken it was in 1993 and in 1994.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>This Buthelezi, the one where the helicopter was involved, which one was that, &#039;93 or &#039;94?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>I am not sure.  I do not remember when exactly it happened.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Are you not sure whether it was in 1993 or in 1994?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m not sure.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>So both these incidents that you refer to were in the 1993/1994 period, you&#039;re not sure?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct, I&#039;m not sure about the dates.  I was also arrested so I couldn&#039;t keep on the dates and the years.  I was arrested concerning the AK47.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>In which year were you arrested?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>1994, maybe in February.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And what happened to that case?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>The Stability Unit members did not attend the Court and I was then released after six months.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>So they withdrew the charges against  you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they withdrew them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>So are you also asking for amnesty for having had this AK47 unlawfully in your possession?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>This AK47, have you only used it in connection with your activities as a member of the    SDU?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>I was using it only as a member of the SDU.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You have - or let me ask you, have you ever been involved in the Committee of Seven?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I do know about the Committee of Seven.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Were you involved in any of their activities?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>I was always with them all the time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did you help them to do anything like collect money or anything like that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t remember collecting money.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did you help them with anything in particular?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t remember clearly except that we would meet in the meetings of the Committee of Seven as a person who was unemployed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Would you just be attending the meetings as a member of the community?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And otherwise you spent a lot of time with some of the members of the committee?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Mr Sibeko?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>RE-EXAMINATION BY MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Only one aspect, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Mr Feni, were you an elected member of the Committee of Seven?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>MR FENI</speaker>
			<text>I was not an elected member but I had to attend their meetings and to guard them if they were attacked by the IFP, so that I could take part at that time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>...(inaudible)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Thank you, Mr Feni, you are excused.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What is next?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>ADV STEENKAMP</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairman, with your permission, that will be the roll for the day.  There will be more applicants tomorrow, but my learned colleagues have informed me that they need to not only consult but also need to do some preparation for tomorrow.  And with your permission, Mr Chairman, this will be the roll for today.  Thank you, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Well I think we have covered quite a bit of ground.  We are going to adjourn the proceedings at this stage, until tomorrow morning at 9 o&#039;clock.  We will reconvene at nine.  We are adjourned.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>COMMITTEE ADJOURNS</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>