<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY HEARING</type>
	<startdate>1998-11-30</startdate>
	<location>PALM RIDGE</location>
	<day>5</day>
	<names>FANYANA POTONG NHLAPHO</names>
	<case>AM 7302/97</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=53014&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/1998/9811231210_pr_981130th.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="80">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  The next applicant is Fanyana Potong Nhlapho, Mr Chairman.   Page 196.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Pardon?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Page 196.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Nhlapho, can you hear?  Please stand and give us your full names.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>FANYANA POTONG NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Mr Nhlapho, were you also a member of the Self Defence Unit, Thokoza, Lusaka-A?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>When did you become a member?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>During 1993.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>You have also brought an application for amnesty, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Could you tell us what prompted you to bring this application?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ve brought this application because I was also involved as a member of the SDU in the area, Lusaka.  Can I go on to explain?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Proceed to tell us about specific incidents in which you were involved.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>I was involved in the Mazibuko as well as the Mshayazafe incident.  We were called by Bonga, that he is the commander, that the Mandela section - we were called by way of a two-way radio that Bonga was in a problem and we had to go and help him out.  We proceeded to Bonga to help him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>If I may ask you, were you together with Mr Tshabalala and Mr Thulani Mahlangu, those that have testified earlier before you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Alright, do you confirm what they told us?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>I will put this question again, do you confirm their testimony about the incident, what happened at both incidents?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, I do.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Okay, let&#039;s go back to the Mazibuko incident.  What was your role there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>As I&#039;ve already explained, we went to Mazibuko section and helped Bonga out.  We shot the members of the IFP who wanted to chuck Bonga or chase Bonga out of the residential area or the houses.  When we came back from the attack we were disturbed by the military group and the stability unit was there also.  So we had to wait for quite some time so that the stability unit could move out of the area.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	As we were waiting for the stability unit we heard some shots from the hospital.  These shots were actually aimed at us.  We went towards the Spruit area because there was no faction fight in the Spruit area.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>So let&#039;s go back to the Mazibuko incident now.  What did you do, you in particular, you specifically, without taking the role played by others.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>I shot at Mazibuko section.  I also participated in the shooting.  We all participated.  We did basically the same thing.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>You said you fired a shot, what type of firearm did you have?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>An AK47.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>And who did you shoot?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>I do not know the people I shot at, I just knew that I was shooting at members of the IFP.  Their specific names are not known to me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Can you say whether you killed or injured someone?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>I wouldn&#039;t deny that I injured some people and killed others but as to the specifics, as to who was killed or injured, I do not know.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>So let&#039;s go back to the Mshayazafe incident.  What did you specifically do there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>I also took part in the shooting.  We were also called by way of a two-way radio.  We had earlier on heard shots ringing from that area and it was apparent that there was a fight and we could not go out and attack or launch a counter-attack without the commander&#039;s instruction.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	At a later stage we did get these instructions and we proceeded to Mshayazafe.  We were operating in groups of five.  I was based at the hostel, just behind the hostel, at Mdagane section.  At Mdagane section I came across an IFP member.  As the man approached I shot and I realised that I couldn&#039;t actually shoot this particular guy.  I tried for the second time without any success and I called Vusi ...(end of tape) ... decided to run away and he went to the Mchachu section where he shot our members.  I&#039;ve forgotten the other members&#039; names because we used to use Zulu names.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	We also removed some of the bodies of the people that he had shot, some where injured.  We decided to go back to our section.  This man actually went back without having been shot.  That was an IFP member.  That&#039;s all.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Do you know the name of that man that you were shooting at?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>I did not know his name at that time but we used to call him the man with the coat because if you shot him the bullets would just stick on his coat, then he would just shake them off.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>So his real name, you didn&#039;t know his real name?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>No, I didn&#039;t.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> shot, how many of them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct, the Mchachu members, three of them were shot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>So you&#039;ve said members of Mchachu group were shot, how many of them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct, the Mchachu members, three of them were shot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Is there any further incident that you&#039;d like to talk about?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>No, besides the ones that I&#039;ve already talked about.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>Can I just get a quick bit of clarity.  You said the Mchachu members, three of them were shot, by this same chap?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>And I didn&#039;t get the name of the section, is it Mchachu section that he came into after you tried to shoot him and is that the name of the section?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>Mchachu is the commander from Slovo section and we were at Slovo section where the three were shot.  But Mchachu is a person, he is a commander at the Slovo section.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Ma&#039;m.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	And the gangs were you not involved in disarming members of the gangs?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were involved because they used to harass the members of the community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>So were you there when they were disarmed or did it happen that on one occasion you were there when they were disarmed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I was present at certain instances but these guns that were taken were legal guns or licensed firearms and they were able to get them back thereafter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>And you were using a firearm, an AK47 during the attack?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>What happened to the firearm, the AK47 that was allocated to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>It was taken by the police, the Brixton Murder and Robbery Squad.  They arrived at my hiding place.  I do not know who had actually told on me.  They confiscated everything as well as the gun.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Where were you staying?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>I was staying in Lusaka section.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>So you are now applying for amnesty?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPHO</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairman, no further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MOPEDI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Questions, Adv Steenkamp?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>ADV STEENKAMP</speaker>
			<text>No questions, thank you, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY ADV STEENKAMP</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Members of Panel, questions?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>No questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I suppose you don&#039;t have anything further, Mr Mopedi, no re-examination?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>No re-examination, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO RE-EXAMINATION BY MR MOPEDI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Nhlapo, thank you, you are excused.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We will take a short adjournment, we will adjourn for 15 minutes, thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR MOPEDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>COMMITTEE ADJOURNS</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>