<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY HEARING</type>
	<startdate>1998-12-08</startdate>
	<location>PRETORIA</location>
	<day>11</day>
	<names>BULI DAVID GUMBI</names>
	<case>AM 7577/97</case>
	<matter>SELF DEFENCE UNITS</matter>
					<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=53049&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/1998/9811231210_pr_981208th.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="105">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ON RESUMPTION</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>The next matter is the application of Mr Buli David Gumbi.  It is application AM7577/97.  It appears at page 104 in the Lusaka B bundle, and Mr Sibeko is appearing for the applicant.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Mr Gumbi, can you hear me?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I can.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Gumbi, won&#039;t you just stand and give us your full names?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>My name is Buli David Gumbi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>BULI DAVID GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you sir, you may sit down.  Mr Sibeko?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  Mr Gumbi, you have made an application for amnesty, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Were you a member of the Self Defence Unit, Lusaka B?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>When did you join the Self Defence Unit?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>In 1993.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Who was your Commander?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>It was Makasonke Mhlope.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Do you have any incidents where you were involved in before the year 1993?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Do you mind telling us about those incidents?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>In 1993, I do not remember the date ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>Sorry Mr Gumbi, your Counsel wants you to start with the ones before 1993.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Maybe I do not understand the question.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>You only joined the Self Defence Unit in 1993, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Before joining the Self Defence Unit, were there any acts where you were defending your community which occurred before 1993, that is before you joined the Self Defence Unit in 1993?  Are there incidents where you were involved before that date?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>You have already stated that there are incidents after 1993.  Tell us about those incidents.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>In 1993, there was a fight already between the people who were staying in the townships and the IFP members.  I remember very well about an incident where I was involved.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	There were IFP members who were residing at my home.  As I knew these people, and they were also aware that there was a conflict between the ANC members and the IFP members, they left my home and they went to stay at Nqaki Street.  As we knew these people that they were problematic in the community, Makasonke issued an order, an instruction, because there were other IFP members in our Section, he issued an order that those people should be removed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	We divided ourselves into groups and we had different mandates.  I was in the group that was going to Nqaki Street, where these IFP members who used to reside at my place, were staying.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Those people who were staying at your place, I am under the impression that you are in a position to tell us about them.  Do you know those people?  Do you know maybe the surname?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I know them.  It is Mr Matebula the one that I can still remember.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Is Mr Matebula the one who moved and stayed at Nqaki Street?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Did he move with his family or did he stay alone?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>He was not staying with his family at my home.  His family was in Natal, he was staying all alone.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>What happened when you arrived at Nqaki?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>We went to Nqaki Street, it was myself, Stambu, Dumisani, Rambo.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>Stambu, Dumisani, Rambo and yourself?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes.  When we arrived there, Mr Matebula was staying in a shack.  Stambu knocked at his door.  Mr Matebula did not ask who was at the door, he just opened the door.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	When he opened the door, if my memory serves me well, I was unarmed.  I had a container with petrol inside, the only person who was armed, was Stambu.  When Mr Matebula opened the door, Stambu started firing.  When Mr Matebula fell, I poured petrol over his body and in the shack.  Rambo lit a match, the whole place was on fire and Mr Matebula inside.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>You will correct me if I am wrong, you were carrying a five litre container containing petrol?  Who was carrying a firearm, and which type of firearm?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>The person who had a firearm, was Stambu.  It was an AK47 rifle.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Was Dumisani carrying anything?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>If my memory serves me well, Dumisani had a knife.  All of us, the four of us, each and every person had something.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>And then Rambo?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Rambo had a knife and a match.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>So will I be correct then that before you went to Nqaki Street, to this house where you attacked Mr Matebula, you knew exactly what you were going to do if you found him, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Then you when Makasonke shot at him, you poured petrol over his body and you also poured your petrol in the shack and you set it alight, that is Rambo set it alight?  By that time, was he still alive or was he already dead, that is Mr Matebula?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>As far as I am concerned, because the firearm was loaded, I think about eight rounds were fired, I think at that time he was already dead.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>Can I just check on one thing?  It is Stambu, not Makasonke who fired?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Makasonke was a Commander who instructed us and Stambu fired.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>But Makasonke was not there at the time, or was he there?  I have just missed his name if he was there.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>No, Makasonke was not there at Nqaki Street.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Now that you say he was already dead, what was the reason for you to set him alight?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>The reason for us to set him alight, we had a belief that, we knew that these IFP members, most of them, they believed in muti, we did not want to find ourselves in trouble.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	His family could take his body and perform something, so that we can get into trouble.  That is why we decided to set him alight, because we wanted to prevent his family from doing something, from performing something on his dead body that would lead us into trouble.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Do you know what ultimately happened to the burning shack and Mr Matebula?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>The body was burnt down and the shack itself, everything was just destroyed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Is this the only incident that you were involved in?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, this is the only incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>We have heard evidence to the effect that there were patrols and barricades that were made now and then, during those days, were you never involved in those activities?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I was once involved during the barricading and patrolling in our Section.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>In your patrols and barricades, are there specific incidents where you found yourself having to deal with individual members of the community who were found with illegal firearms or whatever sort of weapon?  Did you have to interact with any member of the public?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I used to find myself in such situations.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>What happened to the weapons that you found from those people?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>We would take the firearms and hand them to the Commander and the Commander would decide on what to do with the firearms, and distribute it to the other people who were patrolling.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>And what happened to the people from whom those weapons were found?  Would you just leave them as they are, nothing happened to them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>If we got arms from the members in the community, and if we knew that this person was from our own community, that person would be disciplined with a sjambok.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	If the person did not belong to the SDU or did not belong to our Section, maybe that particular person would be an enemy, that person would die.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Do you have a specific incident and if possible, give us the name of any person, where you were involved, maybe that person was found with that weapon and disciplined as you say.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>What you have just explained is what normally happened, not that you were specifically involved in such incidents where people were found?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>This is something that used to happen, it is not that I was involved.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>In other words, I will be correct if I say you are applying for amnesty with respect to the incident that happened at Nqaki Street, where Mr Matebula was set alight and his property was also set alight, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman, no further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR SIBEKO</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Any questions, Adv Steenkamp?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>ADV STEENKAMP</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairperson, none, thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY ADV STEENKAMP</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Questions by the panel?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Mr Gumbi, Mr Matebula, was he a tenant at your parents&#039; premises?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was a tenant.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Was he getting on well with your family, without any frictions?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Everything was just normal among my family.  There were no problems between my family and Mr Matebula.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>I will ask you to listen very carefully to this question.   Were you personally ever present at a time when someone was being beaten up with a sjambok, were you ever present during such occasions?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Gumbi.  Thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson.  Mr Gumbi, just to confirm Nqaki Street is in Lusaka A, isn&#039;t it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Nqaki Street, yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>Now the Commander at Lusaka A, was Musang Msimango?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>Two questions, did he know that you were coming into his area to execute a particular operation, if he didn&#039;t, were you supposed to tell him?  I just want to understand how this worked?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>As far as I am concerned, the commanders were working together and the commanders would give one another information on something that would happen, the attacks that would take place in the future.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>As far as you are concerned, Musang Msimango would have heard from Mhlope, Makasonke Mhlope, that you would be coming in to do a particular thing in that area?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>MR GUMBI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>ADV GCABASHE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Thank you Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Sibeko, any re-examination?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>MR SIBEKO</speaker>
			<text>None, thank you Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO RE-EXAMINATION BY MR SIBEKO</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Gumbi, thank you very much, you are excused.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>