<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY HEARING</type>
	<startdate>1999-01-27</startdate>
	<location>PRETORIA</location>
	<day>3</day>
	<names>JOHANNES TSHIPANE MALEKA</names>
	<case>AM7452/97</case>
	<matter>BOMBINGS</matter>
					<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=53135&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/1999/99012529_pre_990127pt.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="119">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ON RESUMPTION</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mohlaba?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR MOHLABA</speaker>
			<text>May I then be excused for a while, Mr Molefe will take the stand and lead certain applicants?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Molefe?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairman, I think we will lead Mr Johannes Maleka first, he is the 10th applicant.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>9th?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>ADV DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>He is applying for amnesty in connection with which incidents?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>He is applying for amnesty in connection with the murder of the three policemen at Mariana Street, for the 8th of April bombing at the municipality at Atteridgeville and also for the 5th June bombing of the Saulsville station.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>JOHANNES TSHIPANE MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Molefe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairman, Mr Maleka will be using the Interpreter, he will be giving his evidence in Sesotho.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	There is one amendment that we would just like to make to his application.  I think I should have also mentioned this.  We would also like to make an application for amnesty in respect of escaping from custody from Modderbee prison, but we will address the Commission properly at the end or when argument is supposed to be heard.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Sorry Mr Molefe, I see that at page 59 it refers to malicious damage to property?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it at the station.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Can I start Mr Chairman?  Mr Maleka, I take it that you were staying at Atteridgeville during the occurrence of these events, and that you were recruited into the ANC and into Umkhonto weSizwe?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>INTERPRETER</speaker>
			<text>I think the applicant is on the wrong channel.  The Interpreter is on the wrong channel.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Could you just briefly tell us who recruited you into Umkhonto weSizwe and what training did you receive?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>INTERPRETER</speaker>
			<text>The Interpreter is on the wrong channel.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Do you have a problem with the interpretation?  I think that is on the wrong channel, it is on channel 3.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Maybe I should just repeat the question, can you just briefly tell us when were you recruited into MK, into Umkhonto weSizwe and what training did you receive?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>In 1988 I met Mensday.  I met with him together with Mr Ramadite.  We discussed about joining Umkhonto weSizwe and after that we agreed that we should join.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	After that Mensday informed me about the appointment when to start the military training.  On that day of the appointment, I was taken for training in Mamelodi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	That training included the use of explosives.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Right, Mr Maleka, you have applied for amnesty in respect of the murder of the three policemen at 3 Mariana Street on the 18th of March.  Can you just briefly explain as to why are you applying for amnesty in respect of this offence?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>It happened before I joined MK.  After I joined this Unit, I knew, I was informed by members of this Unit that what happened in Atteridgeville, they were involved.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	That is why I am coming here to tell the Commission about this incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>So if I understand you correctly, or maybe let me rather put it in this manner, did you in any way whatsoever take part in this operation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>No, I did not play a role.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>So the only reason you are applying for amnesty in respect of this incident, is because there was an omission on your part, in that you did not divulge this information to the relevant authorities?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did not divulge this information to the agents of the State.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Right.  You also applied for amnesty for the blast which took place at the Atteridgeville municipality council on the 8th of April?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Can you just briefly explain to us what your role was?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>On the day when I received training from Mensday about the use of explosives, we agreed that I should take an explosive and put it at the municipal offices in Atteridgeville.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Can you just briefly give us the political motive for placing this bomb at the municipality offices?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>At that time, the office was under the government and that government was not elected by the people who were the residents of that particular area.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	There were rent boycotts.  During those rent boycotts, many people were killed, those who were marching to that particular municipality office to discuss about the rent issue.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	So people were not satisfied about what happened and I include myself amongst those people who were not satisfied.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	When the decision was taken that that office should be bombed, I agreed with the people.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Now were you alone or were you in the company of somebody else when you went to place this limpet mine at the municipality?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>I was alone.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>All right, you also apply for amnesty ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Sorry Mr Molefe, before you continue.  Did the mine go off?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it went off.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did it cause any damage or did it injure any people or kill any people?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Only the building was destroyed.  According to my knowledge or my observation, nobody was injured or killed in that incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>When you say the building was destroyed, was the whole building destroyed, flattened or was portion of it damaged?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Because it was within other offices, when you are outside, you would not see what happened inside.  What I know is that there was damage in that building.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And at what time did you set the limpet mine to blast off, what time of the day or night?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>It was around half past four.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>In the morning or the afternoon?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>It was in the afternoon.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Why did you set it to go off at that time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>I knew that the employees within that office, they did not know anything about the oppressive laws, they were just ordinary workers, so those people were not targeted, so I wanted the bomb to explode after work.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What sort of mine was it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>It was a super limpet mine.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Molefe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>You also apply for amnesty in respect of an explosion which took place at the Saulsville train station, is that correct?  That happened on the 5th of June?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Can you just briefly explain to us as to what your role was in that particular explosion?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>We discussed about this operation.  It was myself and Ernest and George Mathe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	 We took a decision that we should continue with this operation.  After some days, we decided that we should carry it out.  We left to the station, it was on a Sunday when the trains were not that busy.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	We observed a train which was on the middle line which we discovered that it was not going to take off on that particular day.   Then we planted the bomb in that train.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	We used a mini limpet mine.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Was this event coinciding with any other event?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>On the Monday there was supposed to be a stay away, subsequent to the Sunday.  I don&#039;t know what was the stay away for and people were ready to heed that call for a stay away.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Is there anything that you would like to add in respect of these two bombings?  Is there any other thing that you would still like to say in respect of the bombing at the municipality as well as at the Saulsville train station?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>No, I have nothing to add.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Was there anybody injured at the Saulsville train station bombing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Nobody was injured in that operation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Was there property which was damaged?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.   The train was damaged.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>You have also applied, or you are also requesting to apply for amnesty in respect of escaping from the Modderbee prison and eventually leaving the country unlawfully, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Was there anybody injured when you left or escaped from Modderbee prison?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>Nobody was injured during our escape.  I don&#039;t know thereafter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>Was there any property damaged at Modderbee when you escaped from the prison?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>We did not destroy or damage any property.  We did not damage any property.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>That is all Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MOLEFE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Molefe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>ADV DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Could I just, Mr Molefe, in his application he is referring us to CC349/89.  Is that the trial record?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>That is the trial record.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>ADV DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>And that is also in this bundle?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>The charge sheet is in the bundle, that is the charge sheet or the trial record, as well as a judgement.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>ADV DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>The judgement for those people, number 2, 7 and 8 who attended the hearing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>ADV DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>The reason why he is referring to that case is just for easy reference, so that we should know that it is in respect of some offences which form part and parcel of that case.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>ADV DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it may even help him for the amendment of the escape?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>MR MOLEFE</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Molefe.  Mr Mohlaba, do you have any questions to ask this witness?  Just for the record, Mr Mohlaba indicates that he has no questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR MOHLABA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mokone, any questions?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MR MOKONE</speaker>
			<text>No questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR MOKONE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ms  Monyane?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>MS MONYANE</speaker>
			<text>No questions Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS MONYANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Dreyer?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>MR DREYER</speaker>
			<text>No questions Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR DREYER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Joubert?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker>MR JOUBERT</speaker>
			<text>No questions Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR JOUBERT</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ms Mtanga?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker>MS MTANGA</speaker>
			<text>No questions Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS MTANGA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Therefore I take it you have no re-examination Mr Molefe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO RE-EXAMINATION BY MR MOLEFE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Any questions Adv De Jager?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker>ADV DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Nothing.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Adv Sandi?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker>ADV DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>The only thing that you could perhaps clear up is, he referred to we.  We planted this, we did that.  Was anybody assisting you in doing it or were you doing it on your own?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="116">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>This is the Saulsville station?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="117">
			<speaker>MR MALEKA</speaker>
			<text>I was with Ernest Ramadite.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="118">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Maleka, that concludes your testimony, you may stand down.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="119">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>