<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY HEARINGS</type>
	<startdate>1999-09-28</startdate>
	<location>PRETORIA</location>
	<day>2</day>
	<names>DEON ANDRE ELS</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=53712&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/1999/9909271005_pre_990928pt.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="129">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Next I call Deon Andre Els, whose application you will find in the Bundle, on page 174 to 182 and in regard to which...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, could I ask one question to the previous ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Yes, could he just be recalled.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I just would like to confirm what you say in your application, if you still agree with it, that one of the reasons for you monitoring the border post at Oshoek was to make sure that Mohale didn&#039;t travel with a larger group of people than was expected?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MR SNYMAN</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You were specifically there to make sure that only the expected three people travelled through in that vehicle?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR SNYMAN</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson, for drawing the attention to that, I have forgotten about that.  That is important.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I think it is relevant.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>It is very relevant.  I should have mentioned it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text>Your full names please?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Deon Andre Els.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>DEON ANDRE ELS</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, please be seated, sworn in Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairman, I am instructed by my Attorney that he has a summary of the witness&#039; evidence which I would ask you to kindly mark Exhibit H, it is I that we have a problem with, H.  Mr Chairman, if I may lead the witness then.  Mr Els, you are an applicant and you request amnesty with regard to the incident which took place on the 12th/13th of February 1989 in Swaziland, for your participance before, during or after the incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Your application is in the Bundle and the incident is dealt with on page 176 to 177, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>And in paragraph 7(a) and (b) of your amnesty application, which is indicated to you now, you gave the answers &quot;not applicable&quot;?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>What is the correct position there?  Were you a supporter of a political party in this regard?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, of the National Party.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>May I ask for an indulgence again to ask for a similar amendment for 7(a) to read &quot;National Party&quot; and 7(b) to read &quot;supporter&quot;.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Granted.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  You have studied Exhibit A, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Is there any part of Exhibit A which you do not have any personal knowledge of?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>No Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Do you request that the evidence embodied in there as well as the evidence to which there is reference made to in Exhibit A, be incorporated in your evidence?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>This is the first time that you give evidence before the Amnesty Committee?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Similarly as Mr Snyman, you were in the same group, Group D during 1989 at Security Head Office, attached to Group D, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>And there you were an Intelligence Co-ordinator?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>And your Commander immediately above you was Col Willem Coetzee, the first applicant this morning, Brig Alfred Oosthuizen the second applicant and the third applicant, Maj-Gen Gerrit Erasmus, is that correct, who was the Head of the Group?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>You have had insight into the statements of Brig Schoon and Col Coetzee with regard to the facts and background which is the run up to this incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>And you request that that evidence be incorporated into your application?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>In paragraph 5 you say during the first week of February you formed part of an Intelligence Unit who collected Intelligence with regard to actions and movements of certain leader elements in Sansco, you are referring to these three persons here now?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>You were informed that an operation would take place against these persons in Swaziland and this entailed their elimination as soon as they arrived in Swaziland?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>And you then associated yourself with this decision from the viewpoint of what you regarded as your task as a police official and in the light of the political struggle of the past?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Please refer to paragraph 5, what your specific role was in this operation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, my specific role under instructions from Lt-Col Coetzee was to man a static point on the main road to Swaziland at Delmas.  My task was to monitor the suspected vehicle, if it should pass there.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Was it also part of your task to control the occupants of this vehicle?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, my task was only to monitor the vehicle because the vehicle would pass me at a great speed and to see if I could see how many occupants were in the vehicle.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>And did you have to report the number of occupants then?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Who would you report this to?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>I would report this to Col Coetzee.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Were you aware of where you could find him on this day?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Was a description of the vehicle given to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>I beg your pardon, please continue.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>A white Opel Kadett.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>And did this vehicle pass you at any point in time there at Delmas where you manned this stationary point?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, the vehicle at no stage passed me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Did you at any stage after this incident, visit Vlakplaas during February 1989?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>No Chairperson.  The morning of the operation, I did visit Vlakplaas, the morning before the operation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Very well, and what was the purpose of that visit?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, the purpose of that visit was to supply the newest information to the staff there.  My specific function during that visit was one of accompaniment and during the planning and discussions, Mr Snyman and I waited outside.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Who else besides yourself and Mr Snyman went to Vlakplaas on this morning?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Brig Andre Oosthuizen, Col Coetzee and Snyman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>It was the four of you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Were you at all involved on the level of management in the giving of instructions and taking decisions at that stage?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>No Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Was it mentioned to you that the operation was authorised?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>And who told you authorised the operation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Brig Oosthuizen as well as Col Coetzee informed me about it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Was it told to you who gave the authorisation in Group D?  That is paragraph 10 of your statement?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That it was authorised by Gen Erasmus.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>And you had no doubt, you had no reason to doubt this?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Not at all Chairperson ... (tape ends) ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>... at the stage and the political objective which you had when you participated in this incident and your association with the elimination of these persons, and committing or defeating the ends of justice, that is where you set it out and do you confirm that under oath, that that is still your evidence and that you request the Committee to consider it as such when considering your application with regard to Section 20 of the Act?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR VISSER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>MR HATTINGH</speaker>
			<text>Hattingh Mr Chairman, no questions, thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR HATTINGH</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MR BOOYENS</speaker>
			<text>Booyens, no questions, thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR BOOYENS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Cornelius, Mr Chairman, no questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR CORNELIUS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>MR NEL</speaker>
			<text>Nel Mr Chairman, no questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR NEL</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MR ROSSOUW</speaker>
			<text>Rossouw Mr Chairman, no questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR ROSSOUW</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>MR BOTHA</speaker>
			<text>Botha Mr Chairman, no questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR BOTHA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>MR VAN HEERDEN</speaker>
			<text>Van Heerden, Mr Chairman, no questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR VAN HEERDEN</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>ADV STEENKAMP</speaker>
			<text>No questions, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO CROSS-EXAMINATION BY ADV STEENKAMP</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I have a question.   You were waiting for this vehicle to pass you near Delmas?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What time did you expect it to arrive?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, in our analysis I departed just after seven, and waited along the road.  As far as I know it would have been between eight or nine of the morning that the vehicle would pass there.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did you leave Vlakplaas at about seven o&#039;clock?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, it may have been before seven, but my vehicle was in the centre of town and I had to get to my vehicle in order to get to Delmas.  We departed to Vlakplaas in one vehicle and afterwards we drove back to our vehicles again.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>So you had been to Vlakplaas and returned by the time you left at seven o&#039;clock in the morning?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, if I am not mistaken about the time, but I believe that is more or less the time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And you expected them at eight or nine, did you say?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>Between eight and nine o&#039;clock, Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>But they did not come and you had to eventually report they hadn&#039;t passed you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="116">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You weren&#039;t told anything about them being delayed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="117">
			<speaker>MR ELS</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="118">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="119">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="120">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  Mr Chairman, in the chronological order of things, you have now been taken right up to the boundary but not over the boundary, and I assume that the logical first person to go now, would be Mr Eugene de Kock to tell you what happened there.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="121">
			<speaker>MR HATTINGH</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman, I call Mr de Kock.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="122">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t know what you gentlemen think, but we seem to have done very well, time wise, so far, do you want to start him now or ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="123">
			<speaker>MR HATTINGH</speaker>
			<text>Not necessarily Mr Chairman, in fact I would prefer to start tomorrow if possible.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="124">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What is the attitude of the rest of you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="125">
			<speaker>MR BOOYENS</speaker>
			<text>I would be happy with the suggestion by Mr Hattingh?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="126">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>I agree as well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="127">
			<speaker>MR VISSER</speaker>
			<text>I would welcome it Mr Chairman, give my cough a rest.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="128">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Half past nine, gentlemen?  We now adjourn until half past nine tomorrow morning.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="129">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>COMMITTEE ADJOURNS</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>