<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY COMMITTEE</type>
	<startdate>1999-11-03</startdate>
	<location>JOHANNESBURG</location>
	<day>3</day>
	<names>FOREMAN MNGOMEZULU</names>
	<case>AM0187/96</case>
	<matter>MURDER OF A MUNYANKENI &amp; P NKUMALO ABDUCTION AND ASSAULT OF B NGABO AND M DUNGA</matter>
					<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=53850&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/1999/99110103_jhb_991103.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="265">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ON RESUMPTION</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Good morning everybody.  This morning we will be starting with a new application.  Mr Motepe, is this the application of Mr Sithole?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>It is the application of Foreman Mngomezulu Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mngomezulu?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>That is right.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Okay.   We will be doing then the application of Mr Mngomezulu, which is number 7 on our roll.  Mr Motepe, you are appearing for Mr Mngomezulu, is that right?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, Jabu Motepe from the Pretoria</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Bar, appearing for the applicant.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Lynn Lockhat, appearing on behalf of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.     Mr Motepe?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, I thought the Chair would swear the applicant in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I will swear him in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>FOREMAN MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Mr Motepe?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mngomezulu, you are the applicant in this matter and you have made your application for amnesty, can you kindly explain to this Committee what your application is about, what are you applying for?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>It is for murdering certain people.   These people had murdered the Secretary of the Youth League, and we went to fetch them and on arriving at their home, we discovered that there were weapons and knives.  The murdered comrade had parts of his body removed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mngomezulu, do you still remember the date when this thing happened, when they killed this comrade of yours?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>It was on the 20th and we killed them on the 21st.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Of what month and year?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>21st of March 1992.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>The month?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>INTERPRETER</speaker>
			<text>March.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>You say on the 21st of March you took them to the sports ground, where did you take them from?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>We picked them up from their houses.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, Mr Motepe, Mr Mngomezulu, whereabout was this, which town was it in?  You say you fetched them from their houses?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Daveyton, Mandela Section.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And you took them from their houses to the sports ground?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.  We assaulted them with sjamboks while we were at the sports ground, and that is where we burnt their bodies.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Who were you with at that particular time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>It was a large crowd of comrades and the community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>But I see at your trial there were only four of you appearing, why is that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>When we were arrested, there were 29 of us.  The others were given bail and they were never recalled.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mngomezulu, can you explain the particular role that you took from the time that you removed them from their homes, to the sports ground, what were you doing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>That is you yourself, not you the crowd?  You yourself personally?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I assaulted them with a sjambok and we then went to the sports ground.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>When you say we burnt them, are you saying you also partook in burning them, and can you explain ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did personally take part in that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Was there anything that you ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I was present all the time when they were being burnt.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>But who burnt them, was it yourself or was it somebody else in your company?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>The person who burnt them was Samuel Nigene, one other comrade.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Sorry Mr Motepe, just before you proceed, if I could just get a bit more information.  You keep talking Mr Mngomezulu that you took them from the houses and burnt them.  How many people were abducted, were taken from their houses and taken to the sports ground and sjamboked and burnt?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>There were two who we killed and burnt and there were some other girls that we just assaulted and left.  The people whom we did not kill were those who were innocent of the crime of killing the other comrade.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And sorry who were these people?  Do you know their names and if not ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I do not recall their names.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did they belong to any group or movement or did they have any particular political affiliation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>They were the people who collaborated with the police, such that each time that we had meetings, the police would be after us all the time, and they also admitted that they collaborated with the police.  That was one of the reasons that prompted us to carry out this action.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What was your particular political affiliation, if any, at the time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I was a member of the ANC.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Motepe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mngomezulu, as the elder in the community, what position were you holding in the ANC?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I was just responsible for protecting the community, I was in the Self Defence Unit.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ve got no further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Before I hand over to Ms Lockhat, the burning of these two people who died, how was that done?  Was petrol used or was it the so-called necklacing with rubber tires?  How were they burnt?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>They were doused with petrol.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And the size of the crowd that had gathered at the sports stadium when this happened, can you give some indication?  You said 29 people were arrested, but was that the total amount of the crowd or was there more, were there more people there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>It was a large crowd, I cannot estimate, but it was just the whole community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Do you know how it came about that those particular people, the two that were killed  as well as the others that you said some girls were just assaulted, how those particular people were identified by the group or persons in the group as being collaborators?  Why were they particularly chosen as victims?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>We approached them in the morning and on arrival at their homes, we discovered firearms and knives that were smeared with blood.   On discovering that the comrade&#039;s body had some parts missing, we enquired from them or questioned them, and they admitted that they were responsible for his death.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What was the name of the dead comrade ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>His name was Mzibinzi and he was from Umtata.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Umtata, where I come from, the same place?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I think so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You mean Umtata, Transkei?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Okay, sorry what did you say his name was?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Mzibinzi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mzibinzi?   Ms Lockhat, do you have any questions you would like to ask?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, before Ms Lockhat comes in, may I ask just a last question?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes, certainly Mr Motepe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mngomezulu, during your court trial, you testified that you were in Pietersburg when this whole thing happened, that you never took part in burning the people.  Why now are you giving a different version?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Also Mr Motepe, before he answers, he also said that in a statement submitted to the TRC, after he made application.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>About the Pietersburg?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.  Mr Mngomezulu, during your court trial and in some of your papers, your application papers, you mention that you were in Pietersburg when this incident took place.   Now you have just explained to us that you were present, you actually took part, why is there a difference in explanation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>At that time we were trying to free ourselves from being in prison and at the time, we were being assaulted by the police as well, that is why I did not tell the truth.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>But - I understand that, but when you made some submissions to the Truth Commission in one of the statements you made, you - in a letter in 1997 I think - you said the same thing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I have realised that this Commission is where I should tell the truth.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Because you see on page 6, at the bottom, this is in a letter addressed to the Amnesty Committee, you say</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>&quot;... when this crime was committed, I was not present, I was in Pietersburg on my duty as a traditional doctor.&quot;</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Why would you want to tell that to the Amnesty Committee?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I wrote so, but I was prepared to come up here before the Committee and tell the truth as it happened, because this is where we must tell the truth and reconcile.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Motepe, do you have any ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ve got no further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MOTEPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ms Lockhat?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, could I just, also on page 10 you made an affidavit stating under oath</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>&quot;... I was not even near the scene.&quot;</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>That is the affidavit of Samuel Nkosi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Samuel Nkosi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Oh, is that Samuel, oh, it is Samuel Nkosi, the other one, yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ms Lockhat?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>It is okay, you need not comment on the statement that I made to you, because that is a statement by Mr Nkosi, not by you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, who assisted you in drawing up these letters to the Commission and your amnesty application form?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Somebody, an inmate wrote the letters for me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>When you say an inmate, a prisoner?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>In your application form you said your were the Commander of the Self Defence Unit in 1992, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I was not a Commander.   The Commander was shot and killed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>So why did you put this in your amnesty application form, that you were the Commander, it is on page 1 of the Bundle?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is not true, the Commander was murdered whilst he was still on bail.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I know, you have said that, but what Ms Lockhat is asking you is why did you describe yourself in your application form as being the Commander of the SDU?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I think it was the mistake of the person who wrote on my behalf, I was his deputy.  In his absence I would take up the role.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, did you as his deputy, did you call for any meetings in the area in Daveyton area, when he was not there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.  We would call meetings if there was a need.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Just regarding these victims, who identified them, who informed you that they were collaborating with the police, how did you get that information?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>After we discovered the death of our comrade, and his body had been taken to the mortuary, we approached these people because on the Friday, the day that he was killed, he was in their company, so on Saturday morning, we went to their houses and the evidence that confirmed that they had indeed killed him, was the weapons, the firearms and the knives that were stained with blood and they also themselves admitted that they had killed him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Did they admit to you as well, were you in the presence of the victims when they admitted to you that they had killed this comrade of yours?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I was present.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, who admitted it, the two people who were killed?  Who admitted?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>So how many other people were taken to the sports ground, besides those two who eventually were killed?  Who else was taken to the sports ground for punishment?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>There were two others persons, so in total there would be four that were taken to the sports ground.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Those two other persons, were they the girls you referred to?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="116">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>It was one girl and one boy, his name is Mongezi and the girl&#039;s name is Brenda.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="117">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And they were just assaulted there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="118">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were just assaulted.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="119">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="120">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Why did you take Brenda and Mongezi along if they didn&#039;t admit to committing that crime against your comrade?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="121">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>They were the persons, they were the family that had hosted these two individuals.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="122">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>And whose decision was it to burn the two victims?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="123">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>All the comrades took that decision.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="124">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Sorry to interpose Ms Lockhat, Mr Mngomezulu, I see from your application form, page 1, that you are applying for amnesty in respect of two murders, assault and also two robberies.  What is the situation relating to the robberies?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="125">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>Perhaps I can come in.  I believe it was a mistake, it was supposed to be kidnapping, not robbery.  In Afrikaans it is &quot;menseroof&quot;, so it was ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="126">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>So, it is just the abduction?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="127">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="128">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Of the four people to the sports ground?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="129">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="130">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Do you confirm that Mr Mngomezulu?  There is no robbery, there wasn&#039;t any robbery?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="131">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="132">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  So, can we then amend that to read - I will delete robbery and that will read kidnapping.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="133">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>That will be in order.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="134">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Motepe.  Ms Lockhat?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="135">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, this comrade of yours that was killed, was he also your son-in-law?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="136">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is correct and he had two children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="137">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, you say that - what was he, was he the Secretary of the Youth League?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="138">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="139">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Perhaps you want to clarify, was he the Secretary of the Youth League?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="140">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="141">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>That is the ANC Youth League?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="142">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="143">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>In the criminal trial it was stated that yourself and accused 3, were the persons who actually decided to get the petrol and to actually initiate the burning of these people, is that correct, and that it wasn&#039;t really the community?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="144">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>The Street Committee can explain better about the fetching of the petrol, because they are the people who fetched the petrol and everybody was agreed on the burning of these two individuals.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="145">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Is it true that it was your initiation, yourself and accused 3?  It is fine that the Street Committee fetched the petrol, but was it your idea?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="146">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>No, it was the community.  I was part of that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="147">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I know, but the community doesn&#039;t - when you&#039;ve got 100 people or 200 people, they don&#039;t all, like a choir singing the same thing at the same time, somebody suggests it and then the rest agree, so although at the end of the day it might have been a decision of the community, you need somebody to spark the idea.  What Ms Lockhat is asking you is, at the trial you said that you were one of the people who came up with the idea, go and fetch petrol, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="148">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>It wasn&#039;t that the applicant suggested it, but witnesses in the criminal trial said ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="149">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Witnesses in the criminal trial said it was you who suggested that petrol be fetched.  What Ms Lockhat is asking you, is that correct or not?  Somebody must have made the initial suggestion, which was then agreed upon by all the people present?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="150">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>It was the Street Committee that came up with the idea, and we all agreed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="151">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Are you a member of the Street Committee?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="152">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I was a member.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="153">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>And were you the leader of that Street Committee, the Chairperson?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="154">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>No, it wasn&#039;t me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="155">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Who was the leader?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="156">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>It was Mr Rasta Mawhela who is deceased now, and we do not know who killed him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="157">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Would you say, this is - would you say that the death of your son-in-law was an avenge because it was your son-in-law or because he was the Secretary of the Unit?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="158">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>It was not revenge, but it was because of the situation that was initiated by those people.  We realised that after killing this comrade, they would also target us, so we realised that they were killing our comrades and we went out looking for them, and we found them and decided that we must deal with them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="159">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Were they involved in any other incidents prior to this, the killing of your son-in-law?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="160">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, lots.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="161">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Can you elaborate on those incidents?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="162">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Sometimes they would stab and kill people.  We were always on the lookout for them, but because they did not reside in the township, they would move from where they came and they will come to the township to conduct their affairs, and on this particular day, we were able to get hold of them and we questioned them, and they admitted to their crime.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="163">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>In the criminal trial, it was also said that these people were also targeted because they didn&#039;t want to belong to your group, is that true?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="164">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is not true, we did not know those people.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="165">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, how did you come to find out that these two people actually killed your comrade, how did you come to know that it was them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="166">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I think he said in response to an earlier question that the deceased, the comrade was seen in their possession on the Friday and then they went there on the Saturday and found the blood-stained weapons.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="167">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson, I am indebted to you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="168">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Initially that comrade had informed us that they wanted him to collaborate with them, and he did not wish to do so.   He had informed us of this three days prior to his death, and that is why we had very strong suspicions that in fact it was them who killed him.  That is also why we went to that house and approached them and found those weapons and questioned them further and they admitted their act and that is when we started assaulting them, after they had admitted the act.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="169">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ve got a problem.  You have told us that you suspected them of previous killings, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="170">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="171">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Why did the deceased, your comrade, go to them and join them and spent time with them, if he and you people knew that those people are murderers?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="172">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>We tried investigating on what their business was at the township, and we learnt that they wanted him to join them and it was evident that they collaborated with the police, because each time we had meetings, the police would shortly thereafter, arrive to disturb us.  This we got from the comrade.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="173">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, did you also hit the deceased with iron bars?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="174">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>When you say you, do you mean you, plural, the group or him personally?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="175">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>The applicant personally.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="176">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You yourself, did you use an iron bar to assault the deceased persons or one or both of them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="177">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>No, I had a sjambok in my possession.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="178">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Could you tell me, did you - were they still conscious when you poured the petrol on them and burnt them, or were they in a coma or unconscious at that stage, what was their physical state when you started the burning?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="179">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>They were still alive.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="180">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Still standing upright?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="181">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were still conscious.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="182">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Now who lit the fire?  Who struck the match?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="183">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Samuel Nigene.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="184">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, wasn&#039;t it you, you also, I think one of the deceased asked for water and you said that they should give them petrol to drink rather?  Is that true?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="185">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>No, it was the Street Committee.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="186">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>Who is the Street Committee, who said that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="187">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Agnes Nkosi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="188">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>I have no further questions, thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="189">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MS LOCKHAT</text>
		</line>
		<line number="190">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Ms Lockhat.  Mr Motepe, do you have any re-examination?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="191">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ve got no re-examination.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="192">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO RE-EXAMINATION BY MR MOTEPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="193">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Judge de Jager, do you have any questions that you would like to ask?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="194">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>It is still not clear to me why you also lied to the Amnesty Committee, in writing these letters or instructing somebody to write it on your behalf.   Why did you not tell the truth in the letters?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="195">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Well, at the time I thought that they were not dissimilar to the police, but I have realised that that is not so, now that I am here.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="196">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, I still don&#039;t understand, I didn&#039;t get the answer clearly.  What did you think of the TRC?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="197">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I thought they were also working with the police and I have learnt that that is not so, but it is a forum where we should all tell the truth.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="198">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>If they were with the police, if you thought that the TRC was in (indistinct) with the police, then why did you apply for amnesty?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="199">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I was not aware of the functioning of the TRC, that is why I did so at the beginning.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="200">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>I still don&#039;t understand why you would apply for amnesty to the TRC if you did not understand how the TRC operated, or what it stood for.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="201">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>The police informed us that there was a TRC through which we could apply and tell the truth about everything that happened.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="202">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>And apply so that, what did you expect to get in return if you apply?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="203">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I thought that we would approach the victims of whatever actions that we had to take, and approach them and seek for their forgiveness and reconcile with them.  Because whatever happened then, was because of the situation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="204">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>So you thought that you would be able to approach the victims and try to reconcile with them?  But if you kept on denying that you were involved, how did you expect to reconcile with the victims?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="205">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>If it were not for the TRC, I would not be in a position to meet with those victims, therefore this is the proper forum where we can meet and discuss whatever happened in the past.   It was because of the political situations, the fact that we belonged to different organisations, that prompted that situation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="206">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>So you knew that when you filled in your application for amnesty?  I am trying to understand?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="207">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>If I may just interject here, you say in your actual application form, the form that you filled in, you indicate that you were involved in the killings, etc, political objective was to achieve, you put it down as if you were a perpetrator, then you write two letters to the Amnesty Committee, one appears on page 5 and the other on page 6, both in 1997, where you deny it, saying you were in Pietersburg, you were not there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="208">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did deny the crime in the letters, but I knew that I would be called before this Committee where I would account and I do seek forgiveness.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="209">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I see from your application form, Mr Mngomezulu, that you say that the deceased, your son-in-law, who you said here was the Secretary of the Youth League, you describe him in the form as &quot;the brutal murder of one of the Umkhonto weSizwe cadres&quot;, was he an MK member?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="210">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="211">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>Your co-accused, have you been in contact with them, the people you were accused with at the trial?  Samuel  Nigene, Agnes Nkosi and Simon Ncuna?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="212">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>We were placed in different prisons.   They are in Benoni, in Modabi, one of them is in Boksburg.  Simon Ncuna and myself are in the Maximum prison.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="213">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>So are you together with Simon?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="214">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="215">
			<speaker>ADV SIGODI</speaker>
			<text>Do you know if he has applied for amnesty in respect of this?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="216">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he is also present.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="217">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Motepe, do you have any questions arising?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="218">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ve got no questions Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="219">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MOTEPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="220">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ms Lockhat, do you have any questions arising?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="221">
			<speaker>FURTHER CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>I just want to check, just in relation to the amnesty application form, your first amnesty application form, I see you signed it there at the bottom on page 3, I don&#039;t know if you can just check, is that your signature on page 3?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="222">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="223">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>And the others, page 7, there is the letter as well, and page 5, who signed that for you?  Is that your signature on page 5 and on page 9, if Mr Motepe can just show him the signatures.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="224">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>No, that is not my signature on page 7.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="225">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>I can see that on page 3, that looked more or less like your signature.  Can you read or write?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="226">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I can read Zulu a bit, and I can write the language, not very well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="227">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="228">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MS LOCKHAT</text>
		</line>
		<line number="229">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Could I, you said Simon is here, is it Simon Mnyankene or Simon Ncuna, which one is here?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="230">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Samuel Ncuna.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="231">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Is he present in the hall today, at this hearing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="232">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he is present.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="233">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Is he still in prison?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="234">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we are both in prison.  The four of us are still in prison.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="235">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>Do you know whether he has applied for amnesty?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="236">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he informed me that he had applied.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="237">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>And the others, do you know whether they have also asked for amnesty, or do you not know?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="238">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>I do not know.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="239">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, if I can just come in here, I see on page 9, there is the letter and I see someone has made an amnesty number 141/96 and I think that it could be next to Simon Ncuna&#039;s name, I don&#039;t know if you can just  - of the Bundle, so I would like to just follow that up as well, after this application.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="240">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes, perhaps you can establish it from the person himself, if he is here.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="241">
			<speaker>JUDGE DE JAGER</speaker>
			<text>And can you perhaps tell us, are there any of the family of the victims present?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="242">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>None of the families of the victims are present.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="243">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Mngomezulu, that concludes your testimony.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="244">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="245">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="246">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Motepe?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="247">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE IN ARGUMENT</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, the applicant here is an illiterate person.  It is clear that there are some mistakes that happened during the filling of forms.  Myself, during consultation with the applicant, it was very difficult to get through him and one can understand why there are such mistakes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="248">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>In my submission, he has associated himself with the murders, it is clear that he was there during the kidnappings and the assaults. He clearly associated himself and this incident itself, it is as a result of the killing of their cadre, it was in retaliation of the killing of the Secretary of the Youth League, and that in itself, it does indicate that there was, it was not - let me rather say that there were suggestions that Mzibinzi, the person who was killed, was his son-in-law, it is clear from his evidence that that particular fact, did not play part in deciding the killing of these particular people, it was purely on a political basis that he was a member of the Youth League, and he was killed by the people who they perceived as working with the system at that particular time.   In my submission, it is very clear that the applicant did commit those particular acts, in pursuance of a political objective at that particular time as the situation at that time was very volatile.  The applicant here has been very clear in his answers, he has sought to answer very directly.  It is my submission that he gave us all the information that is required for him to get amnesty.  In my submission, he does qualify, thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="249">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Motepe.  Ms Lockhat?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="250">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT IN ARGUMENT</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson.   The only issues in relation to this application is indeed the previous</text>
		</line>
		<line number="251">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>application form of the applicant that was submitted to the Commission in 1996 and then the previous letters from the applicant, which is also, which is in contrast to that initial application that he makes.   It was in the Commission&#039;s view that he was denying guilt to this, after receiving the subsequent letters, but we were still uncertain as to what his position was, because of the criminal record that we received.   I think we have to take into account the fact that the applicant is not that, although he says he can read and it seems to me that the signatures are not the same and other people did write these  for him and I think the initial application was, I don&#039;t even think that was written by him, he just signed it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="252">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I think it is quite clear if you take a look at the signature, the rest of the writing, it is not the same person.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="253">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Yes, exactly.    I think the applicant did not take the Commission into his confidence.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="254">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>That is quite clear.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="255">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>That is quite clear.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="256">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>He has admitted he lied?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="257">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Yes.   But we must also look at the fact that people do tend to stick to the story that they used in the criminal record, and my experience with older folk, it just seems that I had previous applications where they stuck to the same story as well that they used in the criminal trial.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="258">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Well, he was found guilty in the criminal trial, the Court found that he was there and that he lied to the Court.  Now he has come and he has said well, he did lie and he also lied to us the same story.  He is not a very good liar, but he has at least admitted to lying.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="259">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Yes Chairperson.   And it seems that the applicant also didn&#039;t have a clear idea as to what the Commission was all about, he thought he was only going to come to reconcile with the victims.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="260">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>He was suspicious with it, because I think if he was told by the police of it, he thought maybe there is some sort of link.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="261">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Exactly, by the police, correct.  Correct Chairperson.   That is basically my submission in this respect.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="262">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Mr Motepe, do you have any response?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="263">
			<speaker>MR MOTEPE</speaker>
			<text>I have nothing further Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="264">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes, thank you, we will reserve our decision in this matter and hope to get out a decision as soon as possible.  Mr Mngomezulu, thank you Mr Mngomezulu, that concludes your hearing.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="265">
			<speaker>MR MNGOMEZULU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chair.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>