amntrans AMNESTY HEARINGS 1999-11-18 PRETORIA 4 EUGENE ALEXANDER DE KOCK DISPOSAL OF BODY OF SWEET SAMBO https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=53903&t=&tab=hearings https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/1999/9911151210_pre_991118pt.htm CHAIRPERSON This morning we are doing the matter which has been described as the "Disposal of the Body of Sweet Sambo". The Committee remains the same. Would the representatives of the applicants and of the victim's families or anyone else if anybody, please put themselves on record. MR HATTINGH Thank you, Mr Chairman. P A Hattingh, instructed by Mr Schalk Hugo, on behalf of Mr de Kock. MR CORNELIUS Thank you, Mr Chairman. Wim Cornelius, appearing on behalf of the second applicant, Johannes Jakobus Swart, and the fourth applicant, Nicolaas Johannes Vermeulen. MR LAMEY Chairperson, thank you. Lamey, I represent applicant Klopper. MS LOCKHAT Lynne Lockhat, appearing on behalf of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Chairperson, just for the record, the victims, the next of kin of the deceased, Mr Mtjaba, we have sent a notice in this instance. We've also sent a police officer from Komatiepoort to go and look for the victims, Chairperson. We've also placed on SABC Radio News an advert informing and requesting any family members to come forward and we've had no response in the circumstances, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON It seems to me probable that the family would have no interest in the present application, which does not involved directly the death of their relative. Their only interest would seem to be that they have been prevented from conducting the normal burial of the deceased. That is a different matter. I think we can continue, except before we do, can I ask the gentleman responsible for providing us with the earphones, whether it's possible for me to get a slightly longer connection. I had the same trouble yesterday, every time I move my head I pull the thing off the table. It's working well, thank you. Very well, are we ready to continue with this now? MS LOCKHAT Yes, Chairperson we are. CHAIRPERSON Sorry, did we get all the - I wasn't paying attention, did we get all the names? MS LOCKHAT We'll commence with the first applicant, Mr Eugene de Kock, Chairperson. MR LAX Ms Lockhat, don't you just want to indicate that the various implicated parties have been notified etc? MR SWART Yes. Mr Engelbrecht has been notified and Mr Jan Wagener is the legal representative for him. He has deposed to an affidavit, Chairperson, which I had forwarded to all parties yesterday. If we can mark that, Chairperson, Exhibit A. And in relation to Mr Chait, Chairperson, I believe he is overseas and we couldn't get hold of him, Chairperson. And then Mr Barend du Plessis has also been notified and he is represented by Adv Booysen, who was here yesterday as well, placed that on record yesterday. And then Mr Flip de Beer was also notified, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON I take it Chait is not an applicant? MS LOCKHAT That is correct, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON Is it also correct that he has not taken part in any of these proceedings, as far as you know? MR LAMEY Yes, Chairperson. Chairperson, may I just come in here. My learned friend, Mr Hattingh, will also confirm that Chait was also very much implicated in the death of Brian Ngqulunga, that matter, and he was also not an applicant in that matter. CHAIRPERSON Well he's been mentioned in more than one matter, as I can recollect. He was mentioned in yesterday's, as being present ... MR LAMEY Yes indeed, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON ... and a suggestion that he may have participated, but I just wanted to confirm. My impression is that he has not been a participant, it's not just this one item that he's gone overseas and hasn't been told about, he has taken no part in the proceedings of the Amnesty Committees. MR LAMEY Yes indeed, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON Although he was at Vlakplaas and has been mentioned in connection with a number of other incidents. MR LAMEY Yes indeed, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Thank you, Mr Chairman. May I call Mr de Kock? CHAIRPERSON Sorry, one more matter perhaps I should mention before we continue, is that we have had the affidavit of Gen Engelbrecht filed and we have had an opportunity of considering it and unlike the previous matter, although there is a dispute between the version that appears on the papers of Mr de Kock and others and Gen Engelbrecht, it does not appear to us, subject to what any of you gentlemen may say, to be of the same nature as in the previous matter and we do not consider it necessary that he should come and give evidence. MR HATTINGH I agree, with respect. Thank you, Mr Chairman. May I call Mr de Kock? CHAIRPERSON Yes. MR LAX Mr de Kock, your full names please. EUGENE ALEXANDER DE KOCK (sworn states) MR LAX Thank you, please be seated. Sworn in, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON Thank you. MR HATTINGH There's a problem with the microphones, Mr Chairman, when I switch mine on his goes off. I don't think he's got the applicant's microphone here. MR LAX If you both hold them down together at the same time, they both stay on. EXAMINATION BY MR HATTINGH Thank you, Mr Lax. Mr de Kock, you are an applicant in this matter and your applicant appears in bundle 1, from page 1 to 11. MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. MR HATTINGH Have you studied this and do you confirm the correctness thereof? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Very well, then I will lead your evidence about this very briefly. When you received the order from Mr de Beer for assistance, did you then go to the home Gen Engelbrecht? CHAIRPERSON It wasn't an order was it, it was a request? MR HATTINGH It was a ...(indistinct), yes, Mr Chairman. Did you then go to Gen Engelbrecht's home? MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Did you want authorisation from him to become involved in the matter? MR DE KOCK Yes. MR HATTINGH And did you discuss the matter with him? MR DE KOCK Yes. MR HATTINGH And in contradiction with what a certain attorney has said before the Committee on many previous times, you do not say that you received authorisation from him. MR DE KOCK No, I didn't. MR HATTINGH In fact, he told you not to get involved. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH But as far as you know, he did not take any steps to act against the persons, such as policemen, who were involved in the killing of a person? MR DE KOCK That is correct, he did not take any steps. MR HATTINGH Then, did you depart from him? MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Mr de Kock, you will recall that Mr Klopper, during your trial and I think also here in his application, has stated that he accompanied you to Gen Engelbrecht's home, can you recall this? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, my recollection is that he was not present, however upon various occasions Mr Klopper did accompany me to Gen Engelbrecht's home and it is possible that I may be mistaken. MR HATTINGH So it is possible that he may have accompanied you? MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH And then, after Gen Engelbrecht told you not to get involved, did you further consider the matter? MR DE KOCK Yes, I did. MR HATTINGH And what was your decision? MR DE KOCK Well my decision was to assist Mr de Beer and his branch. The urgency with which he had addressed me telephonically and the problems which he and the Security Branch and his people in the Security Branch were experiencing, led me to the decision to act and I took that decision independently. MR HATTINGH Flip de Beer, he was the Commander of a Security Branch which was temporarily based at a police station in Skwamaans. MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. Skwamaans was a base which fell under the Security Branch of Komatiepoort, Mr de Beer was a commander from Komatiepoort and Skwamaans also resorted under him. MR HATTINGH And the persons who were allegedly involved in the interrogation which led to the death of Mr Sambo, were these persons members of the Security Police? MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct, all of them were members of the Security Police. MR HATTINGH And according to the information, they had interrogated this person in connection with what? MR DE KOCK It was in connection with the smuggling of weapons from Mozambique to the RSA. MR HATTINGH And the provision or supply of these weapons to conflicting groups in South Africa, particularly. And apart from the fact that these weapons could fall into criminal hands, the purpose of this was the prevention of these weapons ending up in the hands of political organisations. MR HATTINGH Very well. In your document regarding Vlakplaas in general, you also dealt with the exercise of your own discretion. Do you recall this? MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. MR HATTINGH And also with regard to Vlakplaas' tasks after the unbanning of the ANC. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Very well, and you decided that you would offer assistance. What was your motivation for this decision? What was your major factor of consideration? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, on a very minor scale, perhaps minimal but perhaps just as serious, it was something almost similar to the Steve Biko case, when it is about the death of the person and the dangers that it posed for the Security Police, the image of the police at that stage and then the political implications of the matter. At the time of this person's death, things were very sensitive in this country, the political parties were hurling accusations at one another, accusations pertaining to murder and all sorts of underhanded activity and anything that was connected with this, and based upon this, I decided to act. I had acted in the protection of other branches or institutions and I took the decision here, that I would act in this matter. MR HATTINGH Was Capt de Beer known to you? MR DE KOCK Yes, he was. MR HATTINGH Would you say that you were friends with him? MR DE KOCK Yes, I was friends with many other members of the Force. MR HATTINGH Would you have assisted him purely because he was your friend? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, I did not carry out any private contracts. MR LAX Just one second, Mr Hattingh. Could you just, at a convenient stage, just give us the specific references to those other bundles where Mr de Kock has dealt with those two aspects. It doesn't have to be now, but as long as you make a note to do that in due course, I would appreciate that. MR HATTINGH In case I might forget, Mr Chairman, it is in the bundle that Mr de Kock referred to in his evidence on the other incident that we dealt with earlier this week, the bundle on Vlakplaas, which was heard by you yourself, Mr Chairman, and I think Mr Sibanyoni was also a Member of that Panel, at the hearing of the first cluster of incident, the first de Kock cluster, where he dealt extensively with Vlakplaas. And in this document, Mr Chairman, I'll ask my attorney to find the reference to the exercise of own discretion and also the position of Vlakplaas after the unbanning of the ANC and other political organisations. MR LAX Mr Hattingh, perhaps we can do it in the tea break or whatever, and if we just carry on. I didn't mean to interrupt your leading of the witness. MR HATTINGH Mr de Kock - my attorney has found them now, Mr Chairman. Page 60 of that bundle, that's deals with the exercise of own discretion and page 72 deals with the position of Vlakplaas after the unbanning of the ANC. Mr de Kock, very well, you were then of the opinion that it was in the best interests of the police and the former State in general, that you offer your assistance. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Did you then issue an order to Mr Klopper and anybody else, to be of assistance in this regard? MR DE KOCK It was Mr Swart and then also Mr Vermeulen. MR HATTINGH And it was your decision that the body of Mr Sambo be destroyed by means of explosives, is that correct? MR DE KOCK Yes. MR HATTINGH And that is among others, why you involved Mr Vermeulen in the whole matter. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Did you arrange with Mr de Beer for him to meet them at Middelburg with the body and that they would take the body over from him from that point onwards? MR DE KOCK Yes, they were to meet at the Ulra City on the Middelburg road. MR HATTINGH Perhaps we get to this. Did you do anything, after you had issued the order and they departed to carry out the order, the next day or so, pertaining to the hierarchy of the South African Police? MR DE KOCK Yes, I'm not certain whether this took place over a weekend, I would imagine something like that, but upon the first opportunity that we worked together again - it may have been the day after or if it was a weekend, it would have been on the Monday, I was looking for Mr Engelbrecht, but I couldn't find him because he was out of town for about two days, Col Herman du Plessis was then the commander ...(intervention) MR HATTINGH May I just interpose here. This is the same Herman du Plessis who was involved in the incident hat we have dealt with earlier this week, who gave the address of the sender for the parcel bomb in the Bheki Mlangeni matter? MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH So in the absence then of Gen Engelbrecht, you say that he was in command? MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. MR HATTINGH Very well, you went to see him. MR DE KOCK I informed him that a problem had originated in Komatiepoort and what the nature of the problem was, that the person had died and that we had assisted in removing the body, that the body was to be destroyed. I did not give him all the particulars, but I also told him that we could expect that there would be a serious inquiry into the matter and that he should prepare himself and that he should notify the senior staff, in other words some of the Generals, that a problem was on the way for the police. Which was indeed so, the press got hold of the story, the media got hold of the story and there was a large-scale search for the body of Sweet Sambo. In other words, the family apparently knew that he had died. MR HATTINGH Yes, I think during your trial it emerged that Sweet Sambo's widow testified that she made enquiries about the whereabouts of her husband because she knew that the police had taken him away from their home. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH And this led to a large-scale search for Mr Sambo, is that correct? MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. Among others, river beds were searched - I'm looking for the Afrikaans word for drag, but river beds were dragged in examining the possibility that his body may have been tossed into the river. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, they made use of dogs as well as helicopters and they searched that entire area. It was a particularly large-scale attempt. MR HATTINGH And the media offered wide coverage of this incident. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH And I think his rank was still Colonel, Col Alberts from the SAP was in command of this investigation as well as the search for Mr Sambo, is that correct? MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. CHAIRPERSON Can I interrupt for a moment? Did you tell Col du Plessis that you had discussed the matter with Gen Engelbrecht, who had told you that they should allow the body to go in the normal course and that you should have nothing whatsoever to do with this? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, no, I cannot recall any such discussion. CHAIRPERSON Why not? If you were being frank and honest with your seniors, why did you not tell Col du Plessis, why did you mislead him into believing that he could give instructions, that the General hadn't already spoken? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I can recall telling him that we had to remove this body, that there would be problems and I think that I still told him that I would give him feedback later, that the body would not be traceable, but at that stage the media had already gotten hold of the situation. I cannot recall and tell you precisely verbatim what the situation was. MR HATTINGH In this regard, may I ask you the following. These problems which you foresaw, were these problems which emanated from your action? In other words, the removal and the destruction of the body, or are these problems that you foresaw due to the information which de Beer had conveyed to you? MR DE KOCK As a result of the information that I had received from Flip de Beer. MR HATTINGH That they had fetched him from his home and interrogated him and that during the interrogation he had been killed? MR DE KOCK Yes. MR HATTINGH Did you expect that this would come to light and create problems? MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Very well. You then reported to Col du Plessis and do you know which steps, if any, were taken by him as a result of this report that you gave to him? MR DE KOCK Yes, as far as I know, he went to the Generals in Staff and as far as I know on that very same day the media, as a result of their enquiries, approached du Plessis, Viljoen and Langenhoven from the police and the police flew down in a helicopter to Skwamaans base to investigate the matter and to deal with it. MR HATTINGH I'd just like to cut your evidence in this regard short. The name of the fourth person was mentioned during evidence ...(intervention) MR LAX It was van der Westhuizen, Ronnie van der Westhuizen, I think. MR DE KOCK That is correct, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH And his name has also been mentioned with regard to the Bheki Mlangeni matter, is that correct? MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. MR HATTINGH During the trial it emerged from the evidence given by Col Alberts, who testified during your trial, that these four gentlemen arrived there while he himself was on the base conducting his own investigation. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH And that these four policemen who were involved in the interrogation of Mr Sambo, and I think also Mr de Beer, were taken into an office in a building, the door was closed and he, Alberts, was excluded from this conference which took place. Do you recall this? MR DE KOCK Yes, he was quite upset because it was his jurisdiction, it was his area of examination. MR HATTINGH And the Generals did not allow him to be part of this forum of discussion. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH And after this discussion which took place in the room, the delegation then departed without discussing anything with Alberts. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Very well. The fact that you foresaw that problems would arise and decided to offer assistance appeared ex post facto to be correct? MR DE KOCK That is correct. CHAIRPERSON Weren't the major problems, wasn't the major publicity the disappearance of the body? They were searching the rivers, they were flying helicopters, they were using dogs. It was all to look for the body, wasn't it? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, the police from Komatiepoort and particularly the Security Police, denied that this man had died during detention with them, and I think that that was the problem, their denial. I don't think that they denied that they took him from his home, but they denied that he was tortured and that he died as a result of torture. CHAIRPERSON You have already told us that the publicity was about the search, that they were searching the river, that they were searching with helicopters, the press was fully conversant with this and were publicising the facts. MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. CHAIRPERSON Yes. That this all arose out of the disappearance of a body. MR DE KOCK Chairperson, one could possibly interpret the situation as such as well. CHAIRPERSON Mr de Kock, if the body hadn't disappeared, they wouldn't have looking for it, would they? If it had been handed in at the mortuary, that would have been that. MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, the ...(intervention) CHAIRPERSON As far as the body was concerned. MR DE KOCK ... the man was taken from his home and he was tortured to death on the base and according to what Mr de Beer told me ...(intervention) CHAIRPERSON Was he tortured to death on the base? Are you now saying that? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON It wasn't just assaults during the course of interrogation, you say he was tortured to death by the police. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, during this interrogation he was tortured and he died. Because among others, de Beer told me that they couldn't take him to the mortuary because he had sustained injuries and his head was quite severely swollen. MR HATTINGH And some of the black members who were present during this interrogation and the assault, were also State witnesses in your trial, is that correct? MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. MR HATTINGH They testified that they witnessed this torture and this assault. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH And that they saw, shortly after the assault some of them returned to the room and they saw Mr Sambo lying there covered by a blanket and they saw that he was dead. MR DE KOCK That is correct. And I just wish to say further that with Col du Plessis' return the following day, I asked him how things looked there or how it was and he said that he couldn't understand what the people had done because the room that they visited, where this person had been tortured, still had a piece of rubber inside containing marks of saliva and slime and this was obviously used to tube the man, in other words, to suffocate or strangle him. And they removed this. He referred to "they", but he did not specify who "they" were. MR HATTINGH The evidence of the black persons who were present was also to the effect that one of the torture methods which was applied was the so-called tubing method by means of an inner tube. MR DE KOCK That is correct. And I also told Col du Plessis that I would send Klopper to him later so that he, du Plessis, could confirm that the body would not be traced again, so that he then could report this to the higher levels. And as far as I can recall, Mr Klopper went to see Col du Plessis in connection with this and conveyed this information to him. MR HATTINGH And did Mr Klopper report to you after their part of the operation? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, he told me that the body had been blown up and there was nothing to be found. MR HATTINGH And this was done at a police base, a police training base known as Verdrag, is that correct? MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH There where police persons were trained in the handling of explosives and so forth, on that base, that's where the explosion took place. MR DE KOCK That's correct, Chairperson. MR SIBANYONI Excuse me, Mr Hattingh. ...(indistinct - no microphone) MR DE KOCK It's in the Western Transvaal. I myself have never been to Verdrag, so I would not be able to indicate how to get there. I have never received my training there, I received my training at Grobblersdal. MR SIBANYONI Maybe next to which town? MR DE KOCK I would have to depend on my legal representative to assist me with this, I've never visited the place. MR HATTINGH We went there, Mr Chairman, and I think Mr Klopper will be able to confirm, it's somewhere near Potgietersrus and Nylstroom, that area. You did not even know Mr Sambo before this incident? MR DE KOCK No, I did not know who he was. MR HATTINGH And you did not receive any reward for your participation in this operation? MR DE KOCK No, I did not. MR HATTINGH You were charged with regard to this incident and you were convicted of culpable homicide in this regard. MR DE KOCK That's correct, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Can you recall what your sentence was? MR DE KOCK I myself am not certain but I think it was six years. MR HATTINGH Six years sentence. MR DE KOCK That could be, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Thank you, Mr Chairman, we have no further questions. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR HATTINGH CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR CORNELIUS Thank you, Mr Chair. Mr de Kock, you bona fide accepted the information as conveyed to you by de Beer. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. MR CORNELIUS You believed that you acted against the political enemy of the previous government. MR DE KOCK Yes, and in the protection of my own political system. MR CORNELIUS Was it normal that it was dangerous for Security to dispose of a body in their own area? MR DE KOCK I believe so, Chairperson. MR CORNELIUS And that is why they approached C-Section, because it was better to dispose of the body in another area. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. I would just like qualify. Maybe Mr de Beer foresaw that there could be greater interest in this specific person's death. MR CORNELIUS Your political motivations, if I can put it like that, and your bona fide decision to get rid of the body, you also conveyed to Vermeulen and Swart who were the footsoldiers and who acted under your orders, is that correct? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, I would have given them that indication. MR CORNELIUS And Lt Klopper, you placed Lt Klopper in command of the operation of the disposal of the body, is that correct? MR DE KOCK That is correct, Chairperson. MR CORNELIUS After you informed Col Herman du Plessis of your action, were any disciplinary steps taken against you? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, the cover-up action was successful because of the fact the body could not be found. MR CORNELIUS And you knew that this information would reach Gen Engelbrecht and no disciplinary steps were taken from there? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, he had already known that the person was dead and what the request was from de Beer. MR CORNELIUS Thank you, Chairperson. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR CORNELIUS CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR LAMEY Thank you, Chairperson. Mr de Kock, just a few aspects. You have already -as I understand your evidence, you have a recollection that Mr Klopper was present with you when you went to Gen Engelbrecht's house, but you say that you might be mistaken. His recollection is clear that he drove there with you, but that he was not present during the discussion between yourself and Gen Engelbrecht, that he waited at the car for you, outside. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, as I have said my recollection is vague about this and I recall that while Klopper - I contacted Klopper and told him to come to my house and then I drove to Gen Engelbrecht's house. That was my recollection thereof, but there is a possibility that my recollection might fail me here. CHAIRPERSON Can I interrupt again at this stage. My recollection is, and I'm not sure from where I read it, it's in one of the papers I've read in the last few days, that one of these gentlemen from Vlakplaas said that you normally did have somebody to drive you, to change, it wasn't always the same person, but that this was a normal practice. In which case it would be very difficult to remember a particular incident. Did you often have people driving you? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, it was also the standard practice that persons move in two's or in three's because of the nature of their work. MR LAMEY Mr de Kock, just to join up with this - I beg your pardon, maybe we should ... During that time you used amongst others, Mr Klopper, Nortje and Chait and these persons acted as drivers for you. MR DE KOCK Yes, and there were also others. I also used - some of the others drove me, it was not only the whites. MR LAMEY Yes, Mr Klopper says that that evening he drove your vehicle. MR DE KOCK That will his recollection thereof. MR LAMEY Or your vehicle or his vehicle, I cannot recall what the instruction is, but he drove the vehicle. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, at various stages we visited Gen Engelbrecht about many matters of interest. ...(transcriber's interpretation) MR LAMEY Mr Klopper says this time was the first time that he was at Gen Engelbrecht's house, but however that may be, the impression as I have already stated to you, he was not present during the discussion between yourself and Gen Engelbrecht. The impression that Mr Klopper is left with, was that Gen Engelbrecht knew of this and that he had been informed as to what they would do and this had had his approval. You did not tell Mr Klopper anything that "Gen Engelbrecht does not want us to do this, but I have decided to do it anyway", you did not say anything like that? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, I accepted that we informed Gen Engelbrecht about this and he could have accepted possibly that he had given his approval. MR LAMEY Col Herman du Plessis was second-in-command under Gen Engelbrecht? MR DE KOCK That is correct, Chairperson. MR LAMEY Just another aspect with regard to the place where the meeting had taken place along the road. Mr Klopper says that he met de Beer on the other side of Middelburg, at an Engen garage, if his recollection is correct, and you referred to an Ultra City as a rendezvous point. Mr Klopper says that he recalls that on the way back he stopped at a place close to Ultra City on the N4, where he met with Swart, amongst others. This is just a minute aspect. I would just like to put to you what his recollection is. MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I was not there, so I think they should testify about that. CHAIRPERSON Does it really matter? We've read the papers, there are some variations about who was in what car, where, but the general picture is the same isn't it? MR LAMEY Yes. And then Mr Klopper also further states that at a stage he also told Col du Plessis that he should not be concerned, that everything had went well. This was after the disposal of the corpse. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, I requested him to give that part of the report because I was not at the scene and I could not confirm that it had really been cleaned up and that is why I requested Mr Klopper to go and do this report. MR LAMEY Sorry, to who? Colonel du Plessis? MR DE KOCK That's correct, Chairperson. MR LAMEY Mr Klopper's recollection is not that you requested him to do it but apparently Col du Plessis enquired himself and I suspect in the light of what you say, this must have been after you'd spoken to him. He apparently enquired from Willie Nortje, but Willie Nortje did not know exactly what had happened and he referred him to Klopper and Klopper informed him then. That is Mr Klopper's recollection. MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I will tell you as I recall it. It may be because of lapse of time that there is another version, but it comes down to the same point. MR LAMEY No, I do not want to make much of this aspect, I would just tell you what my instructions are. Thank you, Chairperson, I've got no further questions. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR LAMEY CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS LOCKHAT Thank you, Chairperson. Mr de Kock, how long did you know Mr de Beer? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, at that stage it must have been about four years or so, I think three or four years. MS LOCKHAT Did you work on more than one operation before this? MR DE KOCK Chairperson yes, we worked in the Komatiepoort area, especially in regard to the weapons findings, where there was a phenomenal success, if I may state it as such. MS LOCKHAT So would you say that you built up a good friendship and a relationship of trust with Mr de Beer? MR DE KOCK I met him, or I knew of him before that, but I also met him when he was a Commander of the Security Branch at Kwandebele and on occasion he helped us with askaris there. But by nature of the situation there was a measure of trust between the two of us. MS LOCKHAT And were you also involved in covert operations with Mr de Beer, would you say? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, if one buys weapons undercover, then it would be a covert operation, but we did not execute any cross-border operations together, those types of actions. MS LOCKHAT When you said you went to Gen Engelbrecht and he specifically told you that you should take the person to hospital rather, that de Beer should take the person to hospital and that the law should take its own course, what did that imply to you? MR DE KOCK That Gen Engelbrecht did not care what happened to the Security Police if there was a scandal after this incident. MS LOCKHAT Isn't it true that in fact he didn't authorise this action? MR DE KOCK That's what I said, Chairperson, I said I took the decision. MS LOCKHAT And when he informed you of this, did you tell him you are going to go ahead and just do it anyway, or did you just leave? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, on more than one occasion I pointed out to him that problems would be caused for the police and in particular the Security Police because of the sensitivity of the matter and that the dust from the Harms Commission investigation had not even settled yet and whatever accompanied that. MS LOCKHAT When you say you told him this on more than one occasion, I'm talking about that specific night, Mr de Kock. MR DE KOCK Yes, I did not see him at any other evening, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON Was that the only evening you say you saw Gen Engelbrecht? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, I went to his house that evening and we discussed it at his house. MR LAX Sorry, Mr de Kock. What the Chair is asking you is, is that the only time you went in the evening to see him, or were there other instances? MR DE KOCK Oh no, no, there were many other occasions that I went to his house. There were times when I met with Engelbrecht and du Plessis at the General's house, about sensitive aspects, but with regard to the Sambo incident it was only that evening that I went to see him at home. I apologise if I misunderstood you, Chairperson. MS LOCKHAT Mr de Kock, you are aware of the hierarchy in the SAP and so forth, isn't that right? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, I worked there. MS LOCKHAT And Mr Engelbrecht was your commander. MR DE KOCK That's correct, Chairperson. MS LOCKHAT So you just accepted that you would go above your commander and just basically do your own thing, is that right? MR DE KOCK It was not about doing my own thing, Chairperson, I felt that Gen Engelbrecht and I were subordinate to the interests of the Security Police and the police and the government and that is why I took that decision. MR LAX Perhaps to put it in another way. You felt that he hadn't understood the issues and therefore you could, in those circumstances, disregard his instructions. MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I was of the opinion that we had so many times protected the police and the Security Police and we had gone through all that trouble and all that sacrifice and we threw overboard our moral values, and I could not allow that this starts all over again because of de Beer. MR LAX You see one of the things Engelbrecht says in every affidavit of his that I've ever read, in relation to these matters, is that he was an outsider ...(intervention) MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson. MR LAX ... and that's why you guys didn't listen to him really, because he wasn't an insider as far as the Security establishment went. MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, then it would have been so simple for me to sit here today and say "No, but Gen Engelbrecht told me", because it's one on one. I could say "No, but he told me I could do so". What would he have done then? I refuse to involve a person if a person is not involved and I did it in the Maponya incident. I could have said "Maybe Pienaar was there, I cannot recall it", it was as easy as that, but I refuse. Then I must rather sit in detention for the rest of my life, but I refuse to involve a person if he's not involved. And in this case I will do the six years, I will not involve a person if it's not the case. MR LAX Yes. Please continue. MS LOCKHAT I just want to refer you to page 4 of bundle 1, Mr de Kock, the fourth line from the bottom of the page, where you stated "Gen Engelbrecht discouraged me to become involved in this incident and I nevertheless decided to assist Flip de Beer with the cover-up of the body, because we had a friendship between the two of us." MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, I don't think one has to attach anything sinister to this, this accompanies the measure of trust between the two of us, that de Beer was a person who could be trusted and by nature of the situation I place my life and career in his hands. MS LOCKHAT The only thing that strange for me in that paragraph, Mr de Kock, is the fact that you put the friendship first and then afterwards you state that it would also have consequences for the South African Police. Can you comment on that for me? MR DE KOCK Yes, it's a full disclosure, Chairperson. MS LOCKHAT How long after the incident did you tell Mr du Plessis about the disposal of the body? MR DE KOCK I am not entirely certain of the dates, somewhere in the back of my mind I think this was on a Friday evening or late Friday ...(end of side A of tape) ... in the weekend press there was a reference to this person who had disappeared. I am vague about this but somewhere it rings a bell. MS LOCKHAT Did you tell Mr du Plessis, just to cover yourself in case something would happen because of this? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, he has to cover the whole police and the Security Police in particular. MS LOCKHAT Thank you, Chairperson, I have no further questions. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MS LOCKHAT CHAIRPERSON Any questions? MR SIBANYONI Mr de Kock, you said these weapons which were smuggled by Sambo would get into the hands of political organisations, are you referring to members of political organisations or are you referring to organisations themselves? What was being ...(indistinct)? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I think I have testified previously that with the weapons smugglers it was about the colour of the money, not the colour of the flag of the organisation and whether they sold it to the AWB or the ANC, somebody would get killed. And it was on this basis that I believe that Capt de Beer went about his business. MR SIBANYONI Is there anything which we should attach to the fact that Sambo was interrogated by the Security Police and not by the ordinary police, the criminal investigations? MR DE KOCK I believe so, Chairperson, because then when we worked there during that time, the normal members of the Force were unaware of these weapons that came through. It was a more advanced specialised situation about the infiltration and management of sources and it dealt with the Mozambican border, it's cross border and so forth. So I believe that de Beer and his men in all aspects approached this from a political aspect. MR SIBANYONI Is there any information whether Sambo was affiliated to any political organisation? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I do not have any information to that effect, I only said the we received the body and we will dispose of it. MR SIBANYONI The decision to dispose of the body of Sambo, do you think it's one of the matters in which you could exercise your discretion? MR DE KOCK Chairperson no, that's why initially I went to Gen Engelbrecht, but in the end I did use my own discretion, going contrary to his instructions. MR SIBANYONI And what did you intend to achieve by doing that, by going against his decision? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, the purpose was the protection of the Security Police, if there was no corpse, they could not attach those people to the torture and murder of this person, they could not find them guilty of anything. It would prevent - if these persons were charged, then it would prevent that further secrets come out. These are things that one would foresee during those times. MR SIBANYONI When there was this wide search for his body, through helicopters and everywhere, did Engelbrecht ever confront you or communicate with you? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, he did not. MR SIBANYONI Thank you, Mr Chairperson, no further questions. MR LAX Thanks, Chair. Just one thing that I picked up on the record and that is the nature of that far-reaching search is something which Alberts ordered himself, it wasn't as a result of any public outcry per se, and that's clear from the judgment, if one reads it carefully. In fact Alberts felt quite embarrassed that he'd spent so much money on a purposeless search, in the light of what subsequently came to be revealed. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. I do not have an answer for you there. Another question which I thought of at some stage was if Alberts knew and there were people from head office here and in spite of all this he embarks on this wide search? I do not have an answer to that. MR LAX Let's go to the beginning of this thing. It's clear from the transcript of your trial and the judgment, that Sambo wasn't a political person at all, he wasn't a member of any political party, he wasn't involved in politics in any way whatsoever. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, I cannot testify to that effect because as I've said, I did not know him. MR LAX But it certainly will be common cause, that's what the judge found in your trial. MR DE KOCK I would accept that, Chairperson. MR LAX The second thing is that - the other thing that flows from the record of your trial is that the base at Skwamaans wasn't a Security Branch base per se, it was part of a weapons recovery process. They were working together with the Defence Force, they were working together with border police, they were working together with other groups, going out on a regular basis checking for weapons because they knew that was a point at which weapons were entering the country. MR DE KOCK Chairperson, as I understood it, it was actually Vlakplaas or C1, who uncovered this smuggling system. It's quite an interesting story. But weapons flowed in there for many years and by means of certain methods we exposed this and Skwamaans did fall under the command of Komatiepoort Security Police. The army had their own base there and Skwamaans could have been made available, and on occasion was made available to other divisions if they wanted to work there, the vehicle branch, but when we operated there we did not allow any other persons there. MR LAX But at this point in time that was the case, as I've sketched it to you, and that's clear from the transcript of your trial. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, I would just like to give you my version. MR LAX Yes. And the policemen who for example, went to fetch Sambo, weren't Security Branch people, they were just uniform branch people. MR DE KOCK I don't know, Chairperson, I'm not certain. I was under the impression that it was people from the Security Branch. MR LAX No, no, it's clear from the trial, you can rest assured, I'm not misleading you. MR DE KOCK Very well then, Chairperson. MR LAX The simple point I'm making is that this wasn't the kind of overt Security Branch operation that you're under the impression it was. MR DE KOCK Chairperson no, but what I did understand is that the persons who tortured him and which led to his death, were Security Police, persons from Komatiepoort. McIntyre and those, they were Security Police officers. MR LAX You see my simple assertion to you is this, is that from my reading of the judgment and the way in which the operations were described, they way in which the interrogation was described, this wasn't about political activity, this was about trying to trace weapons. It was the sort of operation that the firearms units in other areas might get engaged in. MR DE KOCK Yes. MR LAX Proceeding then from that premise, you weren't covering up the political acts of your colleagues. MR DE KOCK Chairperson, this is how I saw it. MR LAX So you feel you were covering up their political acts? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. MR LAX Because you see, you've conceded that they weren't engaged in political activity, they were engaged in general trying to trace weapons. MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I cannot testify what their real consciousness was at that stage, we should find the persons who tortured this person, so that we can find out what their motivation was. My motivation was to prevent any problems for the Security Police. MR LAX You will concede though that it's pretty close to the border line of pure politics and more in terms of just covering up activities of your colleagues. MR DE KOCK The borders are quite close to each other, yes, Chairperson. MR LAX Thank you, Chair, I don't have any further questions on this issue. CHAIRPERSON Now I have some problems here that we have a unit, as you're just heard, operating at Skwamaans with other units to check on arms smuggling. MR DE KOCK That's correct, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON And I think you said somewhere that the arms smugglers were not interested in the political parties, they were interested in the colour of the money. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON And something goes wrong with the questioning and the smuggler dies. MR DE KOCK Correct, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON Why does Mr de Beer not contact his superiors? It's an ordinary police activity, why doesn't he contact Komatiepoort for their assistance, why does he come straight to you? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, one could speculate that de Beer did contact his commander in Nelspruit or Middelburg and that they told him to take this course. I would not be able to say. CHAIRPERSON And they didn't contact your superiors, they came to you ... MR DE KOCK That's correct, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON ... his friend. Wasn't this just to help cover up for him? That he'd made a mistake and he didn't want to be exposed? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I don't believe so. If I understood correctly, de Beer was not even present during the assault and interrogation, his members were there. He did not participate in the assault, so it was here about the Security Branch itself. CHAIRPERSON But he was responsible, he'd organised it. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, that is so. CHAIRPERSON And when things go wrong he turns to you and you, despite the orders of your superior, the officer in charge, decide you're going to send people to help your friend. MR DE KOCK Chairperson, it was not about the friendship aspects here, on several other occasions we also assisted people with regard to the same situation and it was not about friendship. MR LAX But you will concede that the friendship angle helped. MR DE KOCK Well the sense in which it helped was that I placed my career in someone's hands and it was somebody whom I could trust. MR LAX And if he wasn't your friend you would be less likely to go against Engelbrecht's word. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, that is so. It was not an easy decision to take. CHAIRPERSON Any re-examination? RE-EXAMINATION BY MR HATTINGH Thank you, Mr Chairman. Let us start with the last aspect, this friendship aspect. Were the two of your social friends, did you visit each other at your respective homes? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Did you visit social events together, outside work, to go sport events after work? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH He was a colleague of yours whom you knew during the course of your work? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH As literally hundreds of other police officers were your colleagues? MR DE KOCK That's correct. MR HATTINGH And would you regard them on the same basis as a friend? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Would you then say that the friendship really led to your willingness to help him? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, it was a matter of trust. MR HATTINGH Please explain that, the matter of trust. Do you mean by this that he asks you to go outside the bounds of the law? MR DE KOCK That's correct, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH And because you knew him you therefore knew you could trust him? MR DE KOCK That's correct. MR HATTINGH You knew he would not stab you in the back later. MR DE KOCK That's correct, Chairperson. And he was also the Commander of Komatiepoort. MR HATTINGH Now the conversation that you ...(intervention) CHAIRPERSON He wasn't was he? He wasn't the Commander of Komatiepoort? MR DE KOCK Yes he was, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON Komatiepoort, not this place? Of Komatiepoort itself? MR DE KOCK Skwamaans was ..(intervention) CHAIRPERSON Yes, Skwamaans he was the commander of. MR DE KOCK No, Skwamaans was previously a counter-insurgency base, in other words the normal police did border patrol work there and when they withdrew from Skwamaans, Skwamaans then for purposes of control and for guarding the base, the care of the base came under the Komatiepoort Security Police. MR HATTINGH And who was the commander? MR DE KOCK De Beer. MR HATTINGH So de Beer was the Commander of Komatiepoort? MR DE KOCK That's correct. MR HATTINGH And Skwamaans resorts under Komatiepoort? MR DE KOCK That is correct, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH You have already said that de Beer was not present during the assault, did he tell you that he was not present during the interrogation? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, we did not speak in detail about this. MR HATTINGH The evidence indicated that there was a braai during this interrogation, is that correct? MR DE KOCK I cannot recall, Chairperson, it's possible. MR HATTINGH But that de Beer was not involved in the interrogation whatsoever and they came afterwards to him and told him that there was a problem. MR DE KOCK That's how I understood it, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH And after your trial these four persons who were involved in the assault, were arrested again and were charged with murder, is that correct? MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH And Mr de Beer was also arrested and charged, but he was only charged as being an accessory, is that correct? MR DE KOCK That's correct, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Something else that might not be strictly from ...(intervention) CHAIRPERSON I haven't looked with great care, but if you look at bundle 3, they there charged de Beer, as I understand it, with direct participation in the assault. At page 50. MR HATTINGH Bundle 3, Mr Chairman. CHAIRPERSON Number 3 "Further particulars. De Beer was accused number 1" Paragraph 1.2 on page 50 - "By inter alia the following actions. Accused number 1, slapping deceased with open hand, removal of clothing of the deceased." Was that the State case? MR HATTINGH Mr Chairman, may I try and clarify matters? McIntyre and his three colleagues were prosecuted in the Regional Court at Nelspruit, if I remember correctly, on charges of assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm and they were acquitted on those charges. Thereafter, after the de Kock trial, they were re-arrested and charged with murder and this time Mr de Beer was also charged and he was only charged as an accessory to murder. CHAIRPERSON Well I'm reading to you the charge sheet ... MR HATTINGH Yes I think, Mr Chairman, that the particulars that you're referring to is, originally de Beer was also an accused in the Regional Court matter and he was accused number 1 in that matter and I think ...(intervention) CHAIRPERSON In 1996? MR HATTINGH Yes, Mr Chairman. But I can assure you, Mr Chairman, I appeared for McIntyre, on the instructions of Mr Hugo, Else and Venter, in the Middelburg matter, the matter where they were charged with murder and Mr Prinsloo and Ms van der Walt appeared for de Beer and he was only charged as an accessory. He wasn't charged with the murder because the evidence, it was common cause that he was at no stage present during the interrogation or the assault upon Mr Sambo, he merely assisted to get - when they came to him for assistance, he got hold of Mr de Kock and arranged for the body to be destroyed. At the second trial we raised the defence of autre fois aquit on behalf of McIntyre and Else and Venter and the magistrate ruled against us and by consent the matter was then taken on review. I didn't appear at the review, I wasn't available, but the Supreme Court upheld the plea of autre fois aquit in respect of the four people who were engaged in the assault. For some reason or other the Attorney-General thereafter decided not to proceed with the case against Mr de Beer, because the plea of autre fois aquit didn't apply to his matter. CHAIRPERSON Carry on. MR HATTINGH Thank you, Mr Chairman. Mr de Kock, can you recall that the evidence was that the gentlemen, with the assistance of Mr de Beer, pretended that Mr Sambo had escaped during the course of the night, from detention? MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH And in that regard, Mr de Beer offered assistance. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Very well. With regard to the information which you received, you were informed that the Security Police was involved in this interrogation, is that correct? MR DE KOCK Yes, that is correct. MR HATTINGH Did you receive any further information indicating that nothing political was involved in the matter, did you have any other information about Mr Sambo? MR DE KOCK None. MR HATTINGH What was your impression, what was all of this about, why had they interrogated him? What was it about? MR DE KOCK It was about arms and in this case, the fact that the Security Police were involved with regard to the detection of these arms and the prevention of these arms ending up in the hands of political opponents. MR HATTINGH I don't think you understood Mr Sibanyoni's question in this regard quite thoroughly, he wanted to know from you whether the arms would end up with the organisations themselves or the supporters of these organisations. MR DE KOCK I think we may have misunderstood each other on that point. What I meant here is that Sambo was not a member of the ANC or the PAC as such ...(intervention) MR HATTINGH No, let us forget about Sambo, the ultimate destination of these arms which were being smuggled, where were these arms going, who would ultimately obtain these arms? MR DE KOCK Supporters. MR HATTINGH Supporters of political organisations? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH In the Vlakplaas document you give a thorough summary of the information that you had which indicated that particularly in the East Rand, arms would end up in the hands of political supporters who would use these arms against one another in the course of the political struggle of the time. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Did you also accept that this was the purpose why Mr de Beer and the others were involved in this particular case? MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. MR LAX Mr Hattingh, just to be fair to your client, is it also not also equally true that those weapons landed in the hands of criminals, ordinary criminals who weren't fighting each other, they were just involved in highjackings and other things? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, there were such cases. If they weren't fighting among each other, then they would go over to crime. MR LAX But there were also criminal gangs who were using the very same weapons that were being smuggled in as well. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson. CHAIRPERSON The whole purpose was to prevent people being killed. MR DE KOCK Yes, Chairperson, ultimately. CHAIRPERSON By illegal weapons. MR DE KOCK That is correct, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Mr de Kock, why did they come to you? In this document, the supplementary affidavit regarding Vlakplaas, you deal comprehensively with the manner in which Vlakplaas was applied in solving the problems of other units. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Such as for example, the Goodwill Sikhakhane matter. MR DE KOCK That is correct. MR HATTINGH Where the Natal Police wanted to get rid of him and asked you to assist them with this and you became involved? MR DE KOCK That is correct, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH And so also ...(intervention) CHAIRPERSON Did they ask you directly or did they go through the normal channels and were you then told by your seniors to do things? MR DE KOCK These requests came from Gen Steyn and then he liaised with Gen Engelbrecht and I would then have to liaise with Steyn and so forth. CHAIRPERSON Yes. MR HATTINGH Mr de Kock, if you had to evaluate the matter, do you think that your involvement in this matter should have come to Gen Engelbrecht's knowledge, after the time? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I have no doubt due to the nature of the official prevention or precaution and that this developed into an embarrassment for the police, this was launched from head office. I had absolutely no doubt that it came under his attention. MR HATTINGH And was there any stage at which you were addressed by him or any officers on a higher level, that you had disregarded the direct order of a direct commander? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Were any disciplinary steps taken against you at any time? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Perhaps I may ask you this. As you heard the later evidence, if you had not complied with Mr de Beer's request, would this have made any difference to his personal position whatsoever? MR DE KOCK Chairperson, I believe that it could most probably have led to an arrest and the revelation of the Security Police and so forth. MR HATTINGH But he was not involved in the actual action, he hadn't done anything wrong and he was asking you to do something wrong. MR DE KOCK No, his own personal position ...(intervention) MR HATTINGH Yes, I wanted to know what would have happened to him personally. MR DE KOCK No, he wouldn't have lost his job, they wouldn't have removed him from Komatiepoort. MR HATTINGH And he would not have been addressed on a disciplinary level? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Thank you, Mr Chairman, I have no further questions. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR HATTINGH MR LAX Just one thing arising, Mr Hattingh. Mr de Kock, isn't it so that de Beer took steps either at the same time that he spoke to you, or maybe just after, or maybe just before, it's not clear from the record, that he'd already spoken to some of his black members to say "Listen, this man just escaped, you make sure that you go and tell the family that and you go and do the necessary entries in the OB and so on". MR HATTINGH Mr Chairman, with respect, all that happened the next day. If I recall the evidence correctly. MR LAX Except that it's from the judgment that I read this and just to - if you'll let me complete what I'm saying. MR HATTINGH Sorry, I do apologise. MR LAX De Beer during the course of the night called Mnisi in. During the course of that very same night he called Mnisi in and he gave him a whole range of instructions which he refused to obey, and it's clear from the judgment. If you like I'll read to you, but you can rest assured I'm not misleading you. So the point is, de Beer by that action he was already in it up to his eyeballs so to speak and whatever steps he may have taken - yes, he wasn't directly responsible for the assault on the man, but he was certainly implicated in trying to cover up the whole operation. MR DE KOCK Chairperson, yes, I would not be able to express any judgement about that because I only began to activate my dealings from the telephone call onwards. Whether they detained the man for two days or where they detained the man is something that I cannot comment on, I don't know what the nature or the duration of it was. MR LAX No, it's just clear from the judgment that these things happened in a combined course of events. These people saw this deceased lying in the tent or in that, whatever it was, the eating area, the one chap even felt for a pulse, they were shocked, they were concerned about it and then de Beer started telling them what to do and they just refused and he threatened them in the end. MR DE KOCK I would accept that, Chairperson, but as I've said it was only from the telephone discussion onwards that I entered the scenario. MR LAX No, thanks, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH May I, arising from Mr Lax's questions, ask one question, Mr Chairman. CHAIRPERSON Certainly. FURTHER EXAMINATION BY MR HATTINGH Thank you. Mr de Kock, these facts which have just been put to you with regard to de Beer's attempt to persuade the blacks to accompany him on his story, did you know about this when he spoke to you? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson. MR HATTINGH Thank you, Mr Chairman. NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR HATTINGH MR SIBANYONI We've heard evidence before that Vlakplaas was approached by other units of the police to assist, was that assistance in respect of only political issues or matters or it also included ordinary criminal matters? MR DE KOCK No, Chairperson, all of it was political by nature. MR SIBANYONI Thank you. CHAIRPERSON I think for the sake of the record we should perhaps place on record that in bundle 2 at page 142 onwards, where they deal with what happened there, what happened with Mnisi. Thank you. MR DE KOCK Thank you, Chairperson. WITNESS EXCUSED CHAIRPERSON Perhaps this would be a convenient stage to take the adjournment. COMMITTEE ADJOURNS