<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY HEARINGS</type>
	<startdate>1999-11-18</startdate>
	<location>PRETORIA</location>
	<day>4</day>
	<names>NICHOLAS JOHANNES VERMEULEN</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=53905&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/1999/9911151210_pre_991118pt.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="75">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Mr Vermeulen, your full names for the record.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>NICHOLAS JOHANNES VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Please be seated.  Sworn in, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chair.  I&#039;ll be brief, I think most of the facts before us from now on will be almost on an agreed basis.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Mr Vermeulen, you have prepared an application in terms of Section 18 of the Act, and you have handed it in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>At that stage you were an employee, as described in Section 20(2)(b) and 20(2)(f), Act 34.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>You were a member of Vlakplaas, as described in Exhibit A in this hearing and you were of the rank of Warrant Officer.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>You were also an explosives expert or an explosives inspector.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>And at all times, as the Honourable Member Mr Lax said, you acted in the execution of your instructions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>And it is also common cause before this Amnesty Committee, that you received an instruction to go along with Swart and Chait to the house of de Kock.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>And you were given instructions there to assist with the destruction of the body of Sweet Sambo.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Did you bona fide believe that this instruction came from a higher authority and that you acted against the so-called political enemy of the country?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Did you have any ill-feelings towards the particular victim?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>No, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Except for your salary that you received, did you receive any other reward, bonus or reward?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>No, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Very well.  I want you to very briefly -after the body was collected, did you obtain explosives?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>What did you obtain?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>I obtained explosives at Vlakplaas.  It was not prepared, it was pieces that we had taken from old landmines and commercial explosives.  It was approximately 20 to 25 kilograms.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Was this TNT?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>And it is common cause that you transported it and took it to Verdrag.  What did you do with the corpse and the explosives?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>We laid out the body and we placed the explosives on top of the body and we detonated it several times.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Was the body clothed, it did not have any clothes on?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>No, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Did you place it in a hunched position?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>No, Chairperson, it was lying flat.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>And rigor mortis had already set in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>You apply for amnesty before this Committee, for accessory to murder, transgressions with regard to the Explosives Act, with regard to the transport of explosives.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>As well as all delicts which might emanate from acts or omissions committed by you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR CORNELIUS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I take it it&#039;s all delicts committed by you in connection with this offence?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Oh yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You&#039;re not asking for a ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>No, I&#039;d love to do it on a broader basis, but no, this is regarding this offence.  Thank you, Mr Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Any questions?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR HATTINGH</speaker>
			<text>No thank you, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO QUESTIONS BY MR HATTINGH</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR LAMEY</speaker>
			<text>No questions, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO QUESTIONS BY MR LAMEY</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>Just one question, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	When you got the instruction from Mr de Kock, did he tell you that he&#039;d received authorisation from Mr Engelbrecht or anybody else?  When you received the instruction, the initial instruction.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>No, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>So you just - you were just told you must go out and dispose of the body?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MS LOCKHAT</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ve got no further questions, thank you, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MS LOCKHAT</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I take it that was the normal practice at Vlakplaas.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>De Kock gave the orders, he didn&#039;t have to explain to you where or how he got them, he just told you what to do.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text>I suppose you didn&#039;t have any removal order to transport the body from Middelburg to Verdrag?  Maybe your attorney will look to that, there is an offence of transporting a body without a removal order.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>No, we didn&#039;t have a ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text>You didn&#039;t have an order.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>No, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  I take it you have no re-examination.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>There&#039;s no re-examination, thank you, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO RE-EXAMINATION BY MR CORNELIUS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR VERMEULEN</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR CORNELIUS</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chair.  My next applicant will be Swart, J J Swart.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>