<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY HEARINGS</type>
	<startdate>2000-05-22</startdate>
	<location>PINETOWN</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>MOSES MOSIGAISAN MKHIZE</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=54214&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/2000/200522pi.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="150">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>JUDGE POTGIETER</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mkhize, would you just remain standing.  Give your full names for the record.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MOSES MOSIGAISAN MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>JUDGE POTGIETER</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, you may be seated.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, before ...(indistinct - no microphone).  Can we have the last witness back for one moment.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>RECALL OF MR KWEYAMA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Kweyama, did you fill in an application form for amnesty?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR KWEYAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And did all of you do this while you were in the same cell?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR KWEYAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, because we were in one cell.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And were they all handed to a prison warder for him to send on?  Is that the normal practice?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR KWEYAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>JUDGE POTGIETER</speaker>
			<text>Mr Panday, your client is sworn in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairman, sorry about that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Mr Mkhize, is it correct that on the 22nd of April 1993, you together with Mr Shangase, Mr Kweyama and two others had robbed a gun shop in Isipingo?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Is it also correct that you were then convicted and sentenced for seven years?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>And which sentence you&#039;ve already completed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I have.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now Mr Mkhize, we need your help here.  Whilst you were in prison, did you apply for indemnity of the act committed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Can you recall approximately when you had made this application, which year?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>I cannot recall the year, but I did submit that application.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Okay.  Did you submit this application with others, or by yourself?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>We were together.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>When you talk about &quot;we were together&quot;, who are you referring to?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m referring to Phinda and Nkosinathi Shangase.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>And after having filled out the application for indemnity, did you later on also apply for amnesty relating to this incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we did.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now after having applied for amnesty to the TRC, did you receive thereafter any correspondence from them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>No, we did not, we only received correspondence after our release from prison.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Okay.  Now Mr Mkhize, is it correct that you are residing in the kwaMakutha area?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>And more specifically, on the 22nd of April 1993, you were still resident in the kwaMakutha area.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did reside in kwaMakutha.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now when you were in kwaMakutha, did you belong to any political organisation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that&#039;s correct, I was a member of the ANC.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>How long were you a member of the ANC?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ve been a member of the ANC for quite a long time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>And more specifically in 1993, were you still a member of the ANC?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now Mr Mkhize, Mr Shangase has testified that on the 22nd of April 1993, himself together with you, Mr Kweyama and two others had robbed the gun shop in Isipingo, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>And you were acting under the orders of your Unit Commander.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Do you know the name of your Unit Commander?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Sipho Mgadi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now on the day in question, Mr Shangase also testified that you together with two others entered the gun shop whilst he stood on the outside.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now who decided that you would have to go inside the gun shop?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>It was ordered by the Commander.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>And on the day in question were you armed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>What were you armed with?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>I was armed with a 9mm.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>And of the two others that went in with you, were they armed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>What sort of weapons did they have on them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>One had a firearm and the other had a handgrenade.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Right, now do you know the reason as to why the five of you were going to rob this gun shop?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Could you please state that to the Commission.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>It was for the reason that there was political violence in kwaMakutha, between the ANC and IFP.  We were under attack from the IFP who were colluding with the KwaZulu Police.  The situation was so bad that I also had to flee my home, then go into hiding.  Therefore the reason we went to rob the shop was because we needed firearms.  Were it not for the attacks we suffered we would have had no reason to do so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now before - you see, you again mention that you went in to obtain the arms, did the organisation have firearms before you went to rob the gun shop?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>No, we didn&#039;t.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Do you know where you obtained the firearms when you went to rob the gun shop?  The ones you all used.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>No, I did not know.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Then how were you given a firearm?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>I was given a firearm by Sipho Mgadi and I do not know where he had obtained them from.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now on the day when you were robbing the gun shop, you were the one that went inside with the two others, that&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Can you explain to the Committee what was taken from this gun shop.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>We obtained 11 firearms and 5 magazines.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Is that all that was taken?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now on page 28 of the bundle of documents there&#039;s a whole list of items, also including cash, that was taken, can you comment on that list?  Do you want to turn to page 28?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I can comment because I was inside the gun shop.  No-one took money from the shop, we only took those things we had intended to rob and those were the firearms.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>And when you were arrested did the police recover any firearms from you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>How many did they recover from you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>One firearm.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>One firearm.  And do you know in total how many firearms were recovered?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>No, I do not know - or yes, I do, there were three in all.  One that was in my possession and the other two were with Mr Shangase and Mr Kweyama, as well as one that was recovered from Mr Msani, but that was not obtained from the gun shop.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Now Mr Mkhize, when this gun shop was robbed, did you in any way benefit financially?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>No, we did not.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>What sort of benefit did you derive by robbing this gun shop?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>It was obtaining the firearms.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>For what purpose were these firearms being obtained?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>It was for the protection of our community who were under attack from the KwaZulu Police and the IFP.  We were going to use them for self-defence and it was Mr Mgadi&#039;s suggesting that we should go rob that gun shop so we could acquire firearms for protection.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairman, that is the evidence.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR PANDAY</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chair, just one question.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Mr Mkhize, when you were given a gun by Mr Mgadi, what were you instructed to do with it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>I was told to use it for protection in case anything happened.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MS THABETHE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairman, that is the evidence of the applicants.  If you want to adjourn to get any feedback from our investigators.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>...(indistinct - no microphone) we had arranged to adjourn.  Before we adjourn I want some more advice.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>...(inaudible)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>45 minutes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>...(inaudible)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Quarter to, yes, because we get fed here, so it&#039;s - but I thought they made arrangements for all of you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>...(inaudible)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>If you discover they have you can run back and tell me and we can shorten the proceedings, otherwise of course till quarter to three.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>COMMITTEE ADJOURNS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ON RESUMPTION</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Panday, have you any further witnesses you wish to call?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>No, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>No witness, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Do you agree that on the evidence we have heard, we should come to the conclusion that all three applicants did apply for amnesty?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Mr Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="116">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And on the evidence we&#039;ve heard, do you oppose that application?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="117">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Not at all, Mr Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="118">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Is there anything in particular you wish to tell us?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="119">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY ADDRESSES</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairman, save to say that the applicants have fulfilled the requirements laid down in terms of this being a political act, as well as the full disclosure.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="120">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And it was committed in the conflict of the past, between two recognised political organisations.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="121">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Mr Chairman, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="122">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And they have denied having taken any money.  We have in the papers put before us, a statement that money was missing, but we have not heard any evidence to that effect.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="123">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>That is correct, Mr Chairman, the applicants that stand before this Commission, they&#039;ve been quite clear as to what they&#039;ve taken and what they haven&#039;t taken.  The applicants themselves have nothing to lose to come to this Committee, they have served their sentence, they have always maintained, even at court, that this is what they took, so why further investigations as to why their representation was not completed to the fullest to try and establish the veracity of what the Complainant said, and that we cannot comment on, but as it stands they have disclosed to the best of their knowledge.  They could have very well dismissed and admitted, yes, we took everything and it would have made life much easier for everybody sitting here, but they are quite clear as to what they took.   All three of them.  And it is my respectful submission that they&#039;ve been truthful, honest and they have disclosed ...(intervention)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="124">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What was the reference or page number of the pages of what was taken and found?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="125">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>That was on page 28, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="126">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>The only things on that that may possibly be stuff that was taken that they have not spoken about - no, the leather holster does not appear as one of the stolen articles, nor does the black plastic packet.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="127">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="128">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>So what was found was three stolen pistols and one other pistol that was not part of what was stolen.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="129">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Which was not part of the ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="130">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>None of the other, the oil or those things were found on them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="131">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>None on them, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="132">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Does that complete the hearing set down for today?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="133">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE ADDRESSES</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Mr Chair, it does.  Maybe in a way of submission as well, I would refer the Committee members also to page 40, 43 to 44 of the judgment where the Judge makes it clear or states it clearly that the accused or the applicants raised the aspect of having committed this act for political reasons and maybe in making the decision the Committee could consider that as well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="134">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="135">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chair.  Further, Mr Chair, I just want guidance and direction, with Mr Kweyama there is a reference number that was given by our office, but this is - with regard to Mr Mkhize&#039;s application there&#039;s no reference number and I ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="136">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>That was something we were going to approach you about.  Can you please obtain a number, because I don&#039;t think we can allocate a number, we&#039;ll find we&#039;ve allocated somebody else&#039;s.  So if you could communicate with the office in Cape Town and indicate that we have inserted another matter onto the roll, and allocate a number to it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="137">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ll do that, Mr Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="138">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Is the same going to happen with any of the ones tomorrow?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="139">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Mr Chair, Mnyandu and ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="140">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Perhaps you&#039;d better as a safeguard, not that I&#039;ve come to any decision in that regard at all, get some more numbers.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="141">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, Mr Chairman, just for confirmation the application of Hlangbanani Msani, is it taken that that matter is to be adjourned or to ...?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="142">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Adjourned.  It seems to me, subject to anything that you may have to say or that you may have to say, that it is not a matter that demands a public hearing.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="143">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>I accept that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="144">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>It is - well, what we&#039;ve got, we don&#039;t know how brutal the highjacking was, it was an armed robbery, but I think it&#039;s a matter we can discuss with our Evidence Leader and if there was no injury inflicted and matters of that nature, it&#039;s a matter that could be dealt with in chambers.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="145">
			<speaker>MR PANDAY</speaker>
			<text>As Mr Chairman pleases.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="146">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>But we&#039;ll certainly let you know whatever we intend to do.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="147">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="148">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I think we indicated 9 o&#039;clock didn&#039;t we, to the other people.  We&#039;ll adjourn till 9 o&#039;clock tomorrow morning.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="149">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>As the Committee pleases.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="150">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>COMMITTEE ADJOURNS</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>