<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY HEARINGS</type>
	<startdate>2000-08-29</startdate>
	<location>DURBAN</location>
	<day>2</day>
	<names>PAULUS MTHWANA</names>
	<case>AM5944/97</case>
	<matter>ARMED ROBBERY OF MOTOR VEHICLE</matter>
					<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=54430&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/2000/200829db.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="371">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I understand this is the Mthwana application.  The Panel is the same as before.  I just need to ask the representatives to identify themselves on record for the purposes of that record.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  My name&#039;s Ms Mohamed from the firm Dehal Incorporated, on record for the applicant.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Is there no appearance for any victim?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>No Mr Chair, the victims could not be traced.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Are you satisfied that there were sufficient attempt to find the victims?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Mr Chair, I am.  There were adverts in the newspaper.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>PAULUS MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mthwana, I show you a typed statement, a two page statement which you have signed.  Do you confirm the correctness of that statement?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I do.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Now Mr Mthwana, I&#039;m going to take you to the bundle of documents.  On pages 1 to 3 is your application form.  Now look at page 1, do you confirm that it correctly reflects the details?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it does.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay, look at page 2.  Are the details correctly reflected on this page?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>The first paragraph is not correct, as well as the paragraphs below.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>So the first paragraph, in other words paragraph 9(a)(iv) is incorrect?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay and which other paragraph, if you could point me to it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Paragraph 10(a).</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay.  Now 9(a) reads</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>&quot;Armed robbery of the car.  The intention was to sell this car so that I can buy some weapons for securing the society&quot;</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And then 10(a):</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>&quot;Political objective was to buy the weapons so that the community would stay safe and secure&quot;</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Now what&#039;s incorrect about that Mr Mthwana?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>The reason for robbing the car was not to buy arms, but to go and collect weapons.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay.  Now look at page 3.  Does page 3 correctly reflect the details of your application on this page?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>There are some inaccuracies.  It is not Sipo Ncumalo but Nhlanhla Gumede, at paragraph 11(b).</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>So paragraph 11(b) should not be Sipo Ncumalo but - sorry, I couldn&#039;t get that first name.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>...(indistinct - mike not on)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Now Mr Mthwana, ... (interven-tion)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Well before you carry on.   Mr Mthwana, this application form, did you complete it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I am the person who filled in the form, but I was in the company of others.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>No, but you completed it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I filled in some of the details.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>But the writing in this application form seemed to indicate that it was completed by the same person, it is the same handwriting.  I&#039;m not a handwriting expert, but just looking at these three pages, they seem to have been completed by the same person.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m not sure about the handwriting, but I just wanted to correct some inaccuracies.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mthwana, who filled in this form?  Who physically wrote in the answers to these questions?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I filled in page 1 as well as page 3, but I&#039;m not sure about page 2.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Okay.  Look at the top paragraph on page 2.  It&#039;s sub-paragraph (iv) of 9(a).  Have you got it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Who filled in that?  Is that your handwriting or somebody else&#039;s handwriting?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It&#039;s not my handwriting.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And 10(a)?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Who wrote in paragraph 10(a) Mr Mthwana?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I do not recall clearly, because this was done in 1997.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And 9(a), who wrote that in?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Page 2?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Page 1.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Page 1.  It&#039;s me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You.  Are you sure of that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Now look how the words armed robbery have been written and compare that to sub-paragraph 4 on the top of page 2.  Would that not have been the same person?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>The contents are almost true, but not 100% accurate.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>The question was, who wrote it, Mr Mthwana and what was put to you by the Chairperson was, do they not look the same?  Look at the words armed robbery at the top of page 2 and the words armed robbery at 9(a)(i), which you&#039;ve agreed is your handwriting and the question is, don&#039;t they look exactly the same?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It does look similar, but the contents do not reflect  ...(intervention)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>No we&#039;re not asking - we&#039;ll come to the contents.  We&#039;re talking about who filled them in.  Who wrote in them?  Didn&#039;t you fill in this form yourself?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I did fill it in, page 1 and 3.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What about 10(a)?  Did you fill that in or not, on page 2?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And 10(b)?  Is that your handwriting?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I am not happy with page 2.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m not concerned as to whether you&#039;re happy with it.  I&#039;m asking if it&#039;s your handwriting at 10(b).  It&#039;s not yours?  Is it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It&#039;s not my handwriting.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What on page 2 is your handwriting then?  Nothing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>So page 2 is a forgery?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I didn&#039;t write that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Page 2 is a forgery then?  You didn&#039;t write it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Why is that?  Why did you fill in page 1 and page 3 and somebody else filled in page 2?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I cannot recall clearly because this occurred in 1997.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Why not?  Why can&#039;t you recall?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>This was done in a hurry, so I cannot recall quite well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You signed this document at the end, is that right?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You signed it and you were satisfied with the contents of this application before you signed it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was satisfied with what I had written.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>No that&#039;s not the question.  Were you satisfied with the whole of the application before you signed it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was satisfied with what I&#039;d written.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And you were aware of the contents at the time you signed it, correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was aware of what I had written.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m not talking about what you had written only, the whole of the application.  Before you signed it you were satisfied with the contents of this document, as I understand your evidence.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And you were aware of the contents of paragraphs 9(a)(iv) and 10(a) when you signed this document, correct?  Now you&#039;ve just said, before you signed it you were aware of the contents of this document.  If you weren&#039;t satisfied with the contents of paragraphs 9(a)(iv) and or 10(a), then why did you sign it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Let&#039;s just turn to page 6.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>We&#039;re dealing with page 2 Mr Mthwana.  Changing the page is not going to help at this point.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I understand that, but the corrections have been made on page 6.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m not concerned about the corrections yet.  I&#039;m asking you why you signed this document if there was incorrect information on it.  That&#039;s what I&#039;m asking you.  You ...(indistinct) an opportunity to testify about the corrections.  I&#039;m asking you why you signed a document that wasn&#039;t correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I cannot say, but at that time I was in prison and did not have time to read through everything.  I was fortunate to even receive and fill in that form as well as to hear about the TRC, but we did not have enough time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, is your answer that you cannot remember why you signed a document that was incorrect?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I would like to explain that I did not have time to read through this document to identify those mistakes.  It was only when Mr ...(indistinct) returned to the prison, that I could identify the mistakes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>No, you&#039;ve already told us that you were aware of the contents of these paragraphs before you signed.  I&#039;ve asked you then as a result why you signed an incorrect document.  I&#039;m going to give it one more chance.  Are you able to tell us why you signed a document that contained, as far as you&#039;re concerned, incorrect allegations?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I will repeat what I&#039;ve already stated, that I did not have time to read through it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ms Mohamed, do you want to carry on?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  Mr Mthwana, you said when Mr Mbatha came to prison, you pointed out these corrections to him.  Can you take us to the relevant corrections that were made?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>On the 3rd of February 1993 we held a meeting discussing on how best to protect the community of Chesterville.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>I asked you particularly about Mr Mbatha coming to prison.  You said earlier to the Chairman that when he came to prison you pointed out these &quot;incorrections&quot; to him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>So where is it in this bundle of documents?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I rectified the issue of the vehicle on page 6, paragraph 2.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mthwana, isn&#039;t it correct that you were convicted of this offence and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Isn&#039;t it also correct that you have served your term of imprisonment and you have been released from prison in March this year?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>In the early 1980&#039;s, were you a member of any political party?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was a member of the UDF.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>What was your role within the UDF?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was a martial.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay.  Now I take you to this day of the incident, the 6th of February 1993.  Were you in the vicinity of Pinetown on that day?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Why were you there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>We were looking for a vehicle that would assist us in collecting weapons from eMbali in Pietermartizburg.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Who was with you at the time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Stanley Nhlanhla Gumede.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay and then what happened at about 6 p.m. that evening?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I pointed a firearm at a white person who was sitting at the back seat of a vehicle.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="116">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, did you commit this offence under the auspices of the United Democratic Front?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="117">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It happened for the reasons that we needed to collect firearms to protect our community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="118">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did you do this under the auspices of the United Democratic Front?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="119">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I do understand.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="120">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Please answer the question.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="121">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we did it for that reason.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="122">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Under the auspices of the UDF?  Under the flag of the UDF?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="123">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was under an order of a member of the Execution.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="124">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Of the UDF, or who?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="125">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was an Executive member of the ANC from Chesterville.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="126">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>When did you join the ANC?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="127">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>In 1990.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="128">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Okay, carry on.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="129">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mthwana, who from the ANC structures gave you this order?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="130">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was Saga Gumede.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="131">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>When did he give you this instruction?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="132">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>We were together at a meeting where the issue of collecting these firearms was discussed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="133">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Do me a favour will you then look at page 6 paragraph 1.  There you say there were no real orders given my Mr Ncumalo, but &quot;it is something that we discussed and agreed upon&quot;.  How do you explain that if you now say in your latest statement that whatever you did was as a result of an order given to you and Stanley Gumede by Mr Saga Gumede?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="134">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I did explain that everything that took place happened as a result of an instruction given by Saga Gumede.  What is referred to here is what happened at - what was discussed at a meeting.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="135">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Nowhere in page 6 or 7 do you even mention Saga Gumede.  That was supposed to be your affidavit that you were correcting your application.  You don&#039;t mention his name at all.  If he&#039;s the man who gave you the order, why didn&#039;t you say he gave you the order there and then while you were correcting your application.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="136">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Well has Saga got another name?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="137">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>You see, you went so far as to correct Sipo Ncumalo and say in fact there was no Sipo, it&#039;s in fact Sifiso.  Now that&#039;s the person who you said gave you the order and that&#039;s the person whose name you were trying to correct, but you don&#039;t correct it properly and say well in fact it was Saga Gumede who gave us the order.  Do you see our difficulty?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="138">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I understand.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="139">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Can you explain this please?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="140">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>With regards to Sifiso Ncumalo, he was present at the meeting but he is not the one who issued the instruction.  It was Saga Gumede who did so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="141">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>No, let&#039;s get one thing straight.  Was there an instruction to commit this offence, or not?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="142">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>An instruction was issued by Saga Gumede.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="143">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Now on page 6 of the bundle, it is what I can term your corrective affidavit.  Paragraph 1, you clearly say that there were no real orders given by Mr Ncumalo, but it is something we discussed and agreed upon. Now can you explain that problem, or can you deal with it as best you can?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="144">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Perhaps Mr Mbatha did not understand me correctly, because Mr Ncumalo was present at the meeting.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="145">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did you sign this affidavit?  I see it&#039;s not signed in my ...(intervention)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="146">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Sorry Mr Chairman, I think the hand-written one is signed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="147">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ja.  Correct.  Now when you signed this one, is it correct you were not stifled by time constraints, as you say you were when you filled in the original application form?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="148">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it is clear.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="149">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ja.  What standard did you pass in school?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="150">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Standard 9.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="151">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did you learn to read and write English at school?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="152">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="153">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Were you able to read this document, this corrective document before you signed it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="154">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="155">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did you in fact read it before you signed it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="156">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>No, I did not read it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="157">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Why not?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="158">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>There was no reason for me to read it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="159">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You were going to sign it and being a corrective affidavit, I would have thought that you would have read it before you signed it, but be that as it may, you say you did not read it, you nonetheless signed it, correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="160">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="161">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Were you satisfied that you corrected the issues that you were unhappy with in your original application?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="162">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>As far as I knew, they had been corrected.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="163">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ja.  Now when you made the statement that was handed up here before you signed it, it seems to be your latest statement, were you aware of the contents of the affidavit that appears on page 6 and thereafter in the bundle?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="164">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>We were discussing it with Mr Mbatha.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="165">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ja.  Now when you made this last statement ...(intervention)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="166">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, he was writing what I had been telling him, so I may not be in a position to dispute whatever he wrote.  He may have made mistakes.  For example, I encountered a problem with that question as regards to orders, because there was an order that was issued, so I do not know how best to explain it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="167">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Was there an order or wasn&#039;t there an order?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="168">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>As I&#039;ve already mentioned, there was an order issued.  I would like to explain that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="169">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Now when you made your last statement to your attorney, were you aware of the contents of the affidavit you made to correct your application?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="170">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>No, my attorney asked me to read it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="171">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And did you read it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="172">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="173">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Paragraph 1 you read.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="174">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="175">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And in that paragraph you understood that there you said there were no real orders given to commit any of these crimes, that it was something that you agreed with, is that not so?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="176">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="177">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yet, despite that, that being an affidavit that has been commissioned, you tell your attorney yes, there was an order.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="178">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="179">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Now are you able to explain that, or can&#039;t you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="180">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>What are you referring to?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="181">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>The conflict between what you said in  your affidavit and what you told your attorney.  You see, it&#039;s important for us to know whether there was an order or not, why you acted the way you did.  Now in your own evidence, your own papers there&#039;s a conflict as to whether there existed an order or not.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="182">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>There is not much I can say, but there is something mentioned on page 12 about order, I just tried to explain.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="183">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What about it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="184">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Page 12 explains about Saga Gumede and what happened with regards to this case.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="185">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Ms Mohamed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="186">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Can I just raise one other small thing?  Sorry.  In your 2nd affidavit, the one that you made to your lawyer, you make no mention of Ncumalo at all.  Why is that?  If he was present when this order was given and if you were trying now to correct the mistakes that you&#039;d made in your correcting affidavit, why did you leave him out of the picture completely?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="187">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I understand your question.  I was just explaining that Mr Ncumalo was at the meeting.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="188">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Just before we finish, on page 12, the third affidavit now, this was a further attempt by Mr Mbatha to correct your previous affidavits and get further information from you, isn&#039;t that so?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="189">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="190">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Now here you say Saga Gumede was one of the ANC members, was one of the victims, he&#039;s now deceased.  Another of the victims was Zwe Ntuni from Road 18.  That&#039;s the very same deceased we heard about in the previous matter, isn&#039;t it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="191">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="192">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>So weren&#039;t you just part of these gangs that were operating there in Chesterville at that time, as we&#039;ve heard from the last case?  One gang fighting another gang?  Isn&#039;t that so?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="193">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>No, I was just a member of the community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="194">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Carry on.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="195">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Mr Mthwana isn&#039;t it correct that you came to our offices for a consultation last Wednesday the 23rd of August?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="196">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="197">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Isn&#039;t it also correct that at that consultation I handed a copy of this bundle to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="198">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="199">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>So you retained a copy?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="200">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="201">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay.  Now isn&#039;t it also correct that the two page statement which I have handed to the Committee prior to the commencement of this hearing, was given to you earlier this morning for you to read and to verify the contents?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="202">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="203">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>And isn&#039;t it also correct that after reading same and saying to me that you understood it, you signed it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="204">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I understood it and signed it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="205">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay thank you. I&#039;m now going to take you back to this incident, the 6th of February 93.  You earlier said to us that you were in the vicinity of First National Bank in Pinetown and you approached a white female and you had a firearm with you.  Can you tell us what happened at that stage?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="206">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>On the 6th of February 1993, I and Nhlanhla Gumede took a vehicle from the vicinity of FNB in Pinetown, to collect firearms in Pietermaritzburg.  The car was found on the 8th.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="207">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay now when you and Mr Gumede got into the car, where did you go to?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="208">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>We then collected Saga Gumede and proceeded to go get the firearms.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="209">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Now why was it necessary for you to collect Saga Gumede to go with you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="210">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>You&#039;re speaking English, so you&#039;re not going to get a translation.  To repeat, he said:  &quot;As a main man, he knew eMbali township&quot;</text>
		</line>
		<line number="211">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>When you reached eMbali, what happened?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="212">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>We collected the firearms and returned.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="213">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Did you know the person from whom you collected the firearms?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="214">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>No, I did not know him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="215">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, do you know that there was gang warfare in the area also at that time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="216">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I do not have knowledge thereof.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="217">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You don&#039;t know about gang warfare in the area?   You say you were an activist ...(intervention)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="218">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>What I know is about the A Team, who were opponents of the political organisation in the area.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="219">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>You see Mr Mthwana, the A Team operated in 1980&#039;s, we know all about the A Team.  We&#039;ve heard hundreds of people talk ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="220">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I would like just ...(indistinct) that they did not stop operating in the township.  I know about the A Team and I can explain better about it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="221">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Did you not hear the evidence this morning, both from the applicant and from the family of the deceased, talking about the different gangs and the fact that they were fighting with one another?  Remember?  You were here.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="222">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was not listening to them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="223">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Are you telling us that you didn&#039;t know that was happening in Chesterville, while you were living in Chesterville and you were an ANC martial?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="224">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>What concerns me is my application here, what they were talking about had nothing to do with me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="225">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Just answer the question, don&#039;t be technical now.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="226">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>The fact of the matter is that it&#039;s a well-known fact that there was gang violence in a number of the townships including Chesterville, including Lamontville, including Umhlazi.  It&#039;s a well-known fact and you didn&#039;t know that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="227">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>As far as I know, I&#039;m only aware of what took place in Chesterville with regards to the political situation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="228">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>What structure were you part of in Chesterville?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="229">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was a member of the UDF from 1983 when it was launched.  I played a role in COSAS which was under the banner of UDF because there were many organisations, including church organisations under the UDF.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="230">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m talking about ...(intervention)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="231">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m not asking you for your history.  When you committed this offence under what structure were you acting, if any?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="232">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was the ANC.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="233">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>And that meeting, you say now you were ordered, what meeting was that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="234">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was a special meeting at which the issue of protecting the community was discussed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="235">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What meeting was that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="236">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>A member of the Executive Committee of the ANC was present, so I was not in a position to ask such questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="237">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>So it was just a meeting called by Mr Gumede.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="238">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="239">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Because he was an Executive member of the ANC you just decided, well that&#039;s it?  You haven&#039;t heard of the Self Defence Units that were organised in all the different townships around Durban, around &#039;Maritzburg, up and down the North and South Coast?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="240">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ve heard of them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="241">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>But you weren&#039;t part of the Self Defence Unit, otherwise you would have told us that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="242">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was a Martial.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="243">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Yes.  Well the people who were involved in defending the community were the Self Defence Units and from 1991, they were very organised.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="244">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I know about the SDUs, they were operating at other areas.  It is true that they protected people against the IFP in Lindelane and other areas.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="245">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mthwana, the ANC organised SDUs in almost every township in this province where they had a presence and in some cases, those SDUs were organised on existing SDUs that had been in existence from 1985 because of the violence in this province.  In others they established new ones.  That&#039;s a historical fact.  The fact is, you weren&#039;t part of such a structure.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="246">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="247">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>The SDU?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="248">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was part of the people who defended the community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="249">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>How did you defend the community?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="250">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>We countered attacks from the A Team as well as from the Boers who would be in the company of the A Team.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="251">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Carry on.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="252">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  Mr Mthwana, just to clarify, you were never a member of the SDUs, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="253">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I have just explained that I was an ANC member who defended the community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="254">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mthwana, stop playing games.  Your attorney asked you a simple question, give us a simple answer.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="255">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was an ANC member, involved in protecting the community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="256">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Are you saying you were not a member of the SDU, because you were asked:  &quot;Were you a member of the SDU or not?&quot;  Now a simple yes or no will suffice.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="257">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was a Martial and that structure fell under the SDU.  I was involved in protecting the community.  It is clear from page 1 that I was a martial.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="258">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m aware that I&#039;ve seen it.  What did you do as a martial?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="259">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>We were present at meetings to safeguard  the people at the meeting as well as to protect the community in general.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="260">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Is that all you did as a Martial?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="261">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I also took part in activities that ...(indistinct) assisted the organisation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="262">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Like what?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="263">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Like distributing posters as well as pamphlets.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="264">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>As a Martial, what was your main duty?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="265">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was to ensure that there was order in meetings as well as the protection of the community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="266">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Tell me, from 1983 to 1993, was there ever a big march in Chesterville or in Durban for that matter, organised by the UDF or the ANC?  Particularly in 1990.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="267">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>There are too many to mention.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="268">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes.  Did you march?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="269">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="270">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Is that all you did at such marches, march?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="271">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I would play the role of marshalling.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="272">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Oh, why didn&#039;t you say that when I asked what all did you do as a martial?  Because wasn&#039;t that the main idea of martial, to control the marches, like long big marches, control attendances at meetings, not so?  Isn&#039;t it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="273">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="274">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Now just now you answered to a question from your attorney as to whether you knew the area of Chesterville and you said as a main man you did.  What did you mean by that?  I think you referred to Mr Gumede as a main man.  What did you mean by that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="275">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson, I do not quite understand the question.  Please repeat that question.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="276">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What did you mean by calling Mr Gumede a main man?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="277">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I am explaining that he is the person who issued the order and he also is the person who issued the order.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="278">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>We had a repetition of the same thing.  You said he&#039;s the person who issued the order and he&#039;s also the person who issued the order.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="279">
			<speaker>INTERPRETER</speaker>
			<text>The mistake is mine.  I beg your pardon.  The applicant said Mr Gumede was a member of the Executive as well as the fact that he is the one who issued the order.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="280">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  Mr Mthwana, why was it necessary for you to take Mr Saga Gumede to eMbali?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="281">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>He was the person who knew the area because I did not know where we were supposed to collect the firearms.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="282">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay.  I&#039;m presuming when you say he&#039;s the person who knew the area, the area you&#039;re referring to is eMbali?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="283">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="284">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Okay and you earlier said that you had fetched the firearms from eMbali and then what happened to those firearms?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="285">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>They remained with Mr Gumede.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="286">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Which Mr Gumede is this?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="287">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Saga Gumede.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="288">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Now, Mr Mthwana, I&#039;m sure you might have covered this earlier, but why was there a need to bring these firearms to Chesterville?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="289">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I explained that it was in order to protect the community which was not safe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="290">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Now as a means of clarification, when you said to protect the community, whom did the community need to be protected from?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="291">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>The community was predominantly ANC at the time and they were protected by Marshals and other people.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="292">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>The question was, who were they protected from?  Who was attacking the community that they needed protection?  That was the question.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="293">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>There were vigilante groups such as the A Team who were involved in attacking and killing people at night.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="294">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You talk about vigilante groups, were there more than one?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="295">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I am not really in a position to say whether there were many groups because they would be - they would attack the community at night and at most these times they would be wearing balaclavas and they would be in the company of the police.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="296">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Did you know Zwe Ntuni?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="297">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I knew him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="298">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Sorry?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="299">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I knew him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="300">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>He was killed by the A Team, you say.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="301">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t know.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="302">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Well, what do you mean you don&#039;t know?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="303">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I was in prison that time he was killed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="304">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>But you refer to him in your statement, page 12.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="305">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="306">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>You talk about his death at the hands of presumably the A Team.  It&#039;s not clear from here but ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="307">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What page is ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="308">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Page 12.  Right?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="309">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>No, it&#039;s not right, but I know me, I was in prison that time, I don&#039;t know nothing about Zwe, who killed him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="310">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Well where did Mr Mbatha get this information from, if you didn&#039;t give it to him?  Did he just make it up and then write his own affidavit and then get you to sign it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="311">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="312">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Well did you tell him this or didn&#039;t you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="313">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>No, listen.  I know that there was a vigilante group in operation, but I do not know how Zwe was killed because at the time I was in prison.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="314">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>You see, you say here in paragraph 2</text>
		</line>
		<line number="315" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>&quot;There were many others as these gangs who were operating in Chesterville.&quot;</text>
		</line>
		<line number="316">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>What gangs were you referring to there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="317">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>In this affidavit, I referred to the A Team and Zweli Saga Gumede.  I do not know what gangs you are referring to.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="318">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Well it&#039;s your affidavit.  I&#039;m just trying to understand what you were saying.  These are your words, they&#039;re not my words.  Very well, we&#039;ll just leave it there.  Please continue Ms Mohamed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="319">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="320">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I do not understand.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="321">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Well, if you&#039;re not going to answer my question, then we may as well just continue.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="322">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I do want to respond to the question, but I do not understand it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="323">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;ll make it simple for you.  In your affidavit here at paragraph 2 on page 12 you refer to gangs in the plural, in other words there was more than one gang.  In the one preceding that you refer to the A Team.  The question I want to know is, you&#039;re referring to gangs in the plural.  What other gangs were operating in Chesterville at that time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="324">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>The only gang I know of is the A Team.  I do not know about the others.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="325">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Please continue Ms Mohamed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="326">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Lax.  Mr Mthwana, after the firearms were returned to Chesterville and left with Mr Saga Gumede, what happened to the car that you had stolen?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="327">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was recovered in Inanda.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="328">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Well how did it get to Inanda?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="329">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was taken there by Nhlanhla Gumede.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="330">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman, I have no further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="331">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MS MOHAMED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="332">
			<speaker>CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mthwana, was there any relationship between Saga Gumede and Nhlanhla Gumede?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="333">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I do not know about any other things ...(indistinct) relations.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="334">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>What position did Saga Gumede hold in the ANC?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="335">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>He was in the Executive Committee, but I am not sure of his position.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="336">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>And what about Nhlanhla Gumede, what position did he hold?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="337">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>He was a member.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="338">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Why did you chose to go and rob a car?  Why didn&#039;t you borrow a car from one of the ANC members, because we&#039;ve heard in previous matters that if there was an operation that needed to be done, they would - for example if there were arms that needed to be fetched somewhere, other members would lend other members cars to go and fetch those firearms.  Why didn&#039;t you borrow a car from one of the members?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="339">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>I hear what you are saying, but we were in a situation that demanded urgent action because at the time we were under attack.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="340">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t understand your answer.  What situation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="341">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was an urgent situation that prompted us to act in whatever manner that we could.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="342">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>So urgent that you waited three days between the time you got your order and the time you went and stole the car.  Surely there were ANC members with cars, you could have borrowed them immediately.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="343">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s how it happened.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="344">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>When your attorney led you, she spoke about Saga Gumede having gone with you to eMbali.  Was it Saga Gumede or Nhlanhla Gumede who went with you to eMbali?  Can you please reply that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="345">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It was both of them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="346">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>And then when you came back, you left the arms with Saga?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="347">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="348">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>And why did you choose Pinetown out of all the places, why Pinetown, to rob the car, why not Durban which is nearer than Pinetown from Chesterville?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="349">
			<speaker>MR MTHWANA</speaker>
			<text>It could have been anywhere.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="350">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MS THABETHE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="351">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>I have no questions, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="352">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO RE-EXAMINATION BY MS MOHAMED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="353">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes, thank you, you&#039;re excused.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="354">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="355">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Any more evidence Ms Mohamed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="356">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>No, Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="357">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Have you got any evidence?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="358">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>None Mr Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="359">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Have you got any submission Ms Mohamed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="360">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>No Mr Chair.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="361">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Are you going to leave it in our hands?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="362">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="363">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO ARGUMENT BY MS MOHAMED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="364">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We don&#039;t need to hear you.  We reserve this decision and we&#039;ll hand it down in due course.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="365">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>As the Committee pleases.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="366">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>As the Committee pleases.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="367">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Is that the roll for the day?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="368">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s the roll for the day.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="369">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We will adjourn till half past nine tomorrow morning.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="370">
			<speaker>MS THABETHE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="371">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>COMMITTEE ADJOURNS</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>