<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>amntrans</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY HEARINGS</type>
	<startdate>2000-09-04</startdate>
	<location>DURBAN</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>JUDE FRANCIS</names>
	<case>AM4011/96</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=54456&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/amntrans/2000/200904db.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="85">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>With the Chairperson&#039;s permission I now call Mr Jude Francis.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>JUDE FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>EXAMINATION BY MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Mr Francis, how old are you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>I&#039;m 36.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>And where do you reside?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>I reside at the Esplanade.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Victoria Embankment?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Were you charged with those events or incidents in the matter of State vs Buthelezi?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>And were you convicted?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>What sentence did you receive?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>6 years.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>And what portion of that sentence did you serve?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>I think it was four years.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>When were you released?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>I was released around October 1990.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>October 1990.  Yes.  Is it correct that you were involved in both incidents?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>What was your role in the Chatsworth Magistrate&#039;s Court incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>My role was that I supplied an explosive device to Raymond Metheraj.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Please raise your voice?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>I supplied the explosive device to Raymond Metheraj.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, did you know that that device would be used in damaging the Chatsworth Magistrate&#039;s Court building?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>I did not know the intended target.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>But did you appreciate that it was going to be used in destroying some property?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>I knew it was going to be used for an operation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.  And did you subsequently learn that the operation had been damage to the Chatsworth Magistrate&#039;s Court?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>With regard to the Rajbansi incident, what was your particular role?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>My particular role was that together with Veejay Ramlakan we reconnoitred the intended target and I received an explosive device from Dr Ramlakan to store and on the day of the operation itself I gave that device back to him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Do you associate yourself with Dr Ramlakan&#039;s reasons firstly for choosing these two targets?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Absolutely.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>And do you associate yourself with his motives, political motives, for the doing what he and the others and you did regarding these two incidents?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Did you derive any financial or other material benefit from your actions with regard to these two incidents?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Were these actions done under the auspices of Operation Butterfly?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Chairperson, that is the evidence.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MOERANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS CAMBANIS</speaker>
			<text>Sir, in relation to this incident, the two incidents for which you applied, did you have any contact with Mr Raymond Lalla?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MS CAMBANIS</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MS CAMBANIS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MS MOHAMED</speaker>
			<text>I have no questions, Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO QUESTIONS BY MS MOHAMED</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR MAPOMA</speaker>
			<text>Did you belong to any MK unit at all?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR MAPOMA</speaker>
			<text>And who were your co-members?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>At that time I didn&#039;t recruit anyone, I was given a task of ...(indistinct) logistical support to Raymond Metheraj&#039;s unit.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR MAPOMA</speaker>
			<text>There is something that is not clear now, you say you provided the explosive device to Mr Ramlakan and at the same time Mr Dhanpal Naidoo did exactly that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>I think if you listen to his evidence to point A to point B, that device was transferred to - Dhanpal transferred that to Mr Ramlakan and from point B to point C, Mr Ramlakan give the device to me to store.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR MAPOMA</speaker>
			<text>I see.  No further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MAPOMA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text>Right, insofar as the operation at the Chatsworth Magistrate&#039;s Court, who had told that to ensure that there should be no death or injury to persons, the device was placed when there would be no persons there, how was it ensured in the case of Rajbansi that there should be no death or injury to persons?  What precautionary measures were taken?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Well we had a discussion, I had a discussion together with Dr Veejay Ramlakan.  I think it was the night before the actual operation.  We looked at the target itself and we saw the approximity of the houses around Mr Rajbansi.  My advice was to Dr Ramlakan then, was that you must sure that the operation that you carry out does not endanger the lives of people living around that area and subsequently I think we changed the - Dr Veejay Ramlakan supposed to speak to I think Raymond Metheraj in terms of changing the explosive that would be used for that operation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text>Why, was it changed from an explosive which was more powerful to the one which was lesser powerful or what was it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>The intended explosive then, if I recall was I think it was a powerful explosive.  I take it we said that should be downgraded to a mini-limpet which will do minimum damage.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text>We are told that the aim was to send a message to the people who were participating in the House of Representatives but not to injure them, is that so?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR SIBANYONI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Any re-examination?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MR LAX</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, before you do.  I just want to confirm, you didn&#039;t have any personal agendas with Mr Rajbansi?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>RE-EXAMINATION BY MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>	Now what time was the device supposed to detonate?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>Well the specifics of the operation itself, I wasn&#039;t part of that, that was taken - the decision was taken by Raymond Metheraj.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>I see.  Well it is common cause that in fact it detonated at 10.35 at night?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>On a Sunday night?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>At that time, at that place, is it expected that there would be persons walking up and down the street?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>MR FRANCIS</speaker>
			<text>Well during that period on a Sunday I think there&#039;s minimum movement of people around that place.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR MOERANE</speaker>
			<text>I see.  Thank you.  No further questions.  May the applicant be excused?  Thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NO FURTHER QUESTIONS BY MR MOERANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>WITNESS EXCUSED</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>