<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-23</startdate>
	<location>BALFOUR</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>SIPHO P NHLAPO</names>
	<case>JB3514</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=54949&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/balfour/7balnhla.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="61">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>........ incident of detention and of assault and torture.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Good afternoon .   Are you relaxed ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I am.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Sipho, can I interrupt.  Can you tell us how they handled you while in detention please ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>How long were you kept in John Vorster ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>They took us in the morning and we stayed there the whole day.  The following day we were taken to be assaulted.  At about four p.m. the following day, we were only released after they had got hold of the evidence that Sipho had left for Tanzania.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Was that the time that you were released and you came back to Balfour ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>Thereafter I remained for a few weeks then I came back to Balfour.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>So for the period you were held in John Vorster, the only severe treatment was the hand outside the window, pretending that you will drop down and die ?  Had the family had an opportunity at that time to instruct a lawyer about your detention ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>How old were you at that time ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>I think I was thirty something years old because I was born in 1953.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>I could be possible.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Sipho, do I understand you to say you were detained for a pass offence ?  Can you explain very clearly for how long and what kind of torture was taken out on you ?  For how long were you detained ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>In 1977 I remained in detention for seven months and I had remained awaiting trial for two weeks in Heidelberg.  When I went to appear for the final time I was given seven months with no remission and no parole because they said I had committed treason.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Sipho, what had you actually done that could have been equated with treason ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>So you were detained for seven months for failure to produce a passes ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.  I was awaiting trial for two months and then I was convicted for seven months effective.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we are.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Which other year were you arrested and tortured ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Please, if we can just respect the witness and just allow him to tell what happened to him, please.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Were you ever a member of any political grouping Sipho ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Which ones are those ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>ANC.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, at the time I was a member of the UDF.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>To which organizations did you belong ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>I was supporting the ANC even though it was a banned organization.  I was supporting the ANC even though it was banned.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Who was your leader at that time in those groupings where were you were singing all those slogans  ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>I joined the ANC Youth League at Siyathemba and my Chairperson was Johnny Mkwena.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Please, please people, if you could just be silent.  Just be quite while the witness is speaking.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Sipho, I have no further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Sipho, can I just ask a few questions please ?  First of all, this is on the side, has your brother come back from Tanzania, the one who ran away in 1976 ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Okay, can I take it then to 1986.  On that first of May when you were also arrested.  Just tell us what happened at the funeral of Abram Nguni ?  What was the behaviour of the police or was it the army that was present that day ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, I have no other questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR NHLAPO</speaker>
			<text>What I wanted to say is this, I also want, I remember that I was working.  Maybe I was also part of the people who tortured members of the community because whenever a boycott was called by an organization I was also part of the people who intimidated  members of the community so that they stayed away from work but that was the political situation that prompted me to act in that fashion.  So I would like the community to forgive me for my past or previous criminal acts.  I would like to confess before this community, I am happy that I never killed anyone.  I thank you.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>