<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-23</startdate>
	<location>BALFOUR</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>MKIJIMA J MNGUNI</names>
	<case>JB3342</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=54950&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/balfour/8balmngu.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="65">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much Mr Mnguni.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Did you then go out and see what happened ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did.   It was true, he was laying on the ground.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Was dead already by then ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>I think he was dead.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Can you tell us what happened after that Mr Mnguni ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>The boys took him into the cupboard.  We could see that the damage has been done and he was killed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>What occurred ?  Did the other boys take him to the hospital ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they took him to the doctor.  He was already dead.  It was just a formality to take him to the doctor because we were aware that he was dead.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>You want to now tell us what happened on the day of the funeral.  How many days later was the funeral ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>It was on the thirteenth.  They never allowed us to carry on with the funeral.  They harassed us and they kept throwing teargas canisters on the day of the funeral.  It was terrible and it was chaotic.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>What happened after that, Mr Mnguni ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>They took the corpse with and buried him themselves.  I went to them to find out where they had buried my son.  They told me he was buried in Greylingstad.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>As I understand it, they just took the body away without any permission from you and buried the body.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>That is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>They told me that he was buried in Greylingstad.  I went there to try and locate the grave and there was one gentleman who knew me and he pointed at the place where he was buried.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>How old was you son, Mr Mnguni ?  How old was Abram when he was killed ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>He was eighteen years old.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>And he was still a student at that time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was a student.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Do you have any other children ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I do have other children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mnguni, tell us what was actually happening in Siyathemba on that day ?  You said earlier on that there was chaos and the police and soldiers were firing teargas canisters.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>They had set the store alight and previously there was nothing then they started.  That was when things started.  Turmoil.  People were not fighting.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Who set the store alight ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>I do not know.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, there was nothing, it was quiet.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>What about Abram himself, was he a Comrade ?  Was he part of the youth structures in Siyathemba ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>Not to my knowledge.  He never mentioned whether he was a Comrade or not.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>What would you wish to the Truth Commission to do,  Mr  Mnguni ?  What is your wish ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>I would like to have some compensation because I believe that if he was alive, he would be taking care of me and supporting me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Mnguni, I have not further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mnguni, where was the mother at that time ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>No, she never made any attempt.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>As it is, if I understand you well, you talk of compensation.  You are not talking about the chance that the remains be taken from Greylingstad to where you are right now ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>Most of the people do suggest that the body should be exhumed from where it is and buried locally.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Who are these many, Mr Mnguni ?  Who at the time of the death of your child did not protest that he should be taken to Greylingstad but now you say they would protest for the remains to be brought back to where you are ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>In what Class was your son at school at the time ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>I think he was in Standard Seven.  That is Form Two.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Please people.  Can people please just settle down and be quiet ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>What did his teachers say when he died and when he had to be buried and when the police took the corpse and buried it where they wanted it ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>They said nothing to that effect.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>No, nothing to that effect.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>No further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mnguni, just one last question.  Did you lay a charge at the police station against the killing of your son ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Did anything come out of it ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And the matter of your son being buried ?  Did you take up that matter as well, Mr Mnguni ?  The fact that the coffin was taking away from you and the family.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>I did take that further.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>How did you take up that matter ?  What did you do ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR MNGUNI</speaker>
			<text>I went to report the matter to the police at the police station.  I asked how they can they do ?  They laughed at me and mocked me.  That was it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>