<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1996-02-10</startdate>
	<location>CRADOCK</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>DEBORAH NOMEISIE MZATI</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55010&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/cradock/mzati.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="84">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>REVD FINCA: We welcome you Mrs Deborah Mzati.  Reverend Xundu will help you to take an oath and he will also lead you with questions on behalf of the Commission.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>DEBORAH NOMEISIE MZATI</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Let me now continue Mr Chairperson, to lead her with questions.  What is your clan name, Ma&#039;am?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>I am from the Tswagat clan.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Please tell us about son&#039;s story, Ayanda so that we can ask you a few questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>My son Ayanda left home in 1985 in December in Jansenville.  He went to Port Elizabeth.  When I went to Port Elizabeth to fetch him, I was told that they went into exile, they crossed the country.  I didn&#039;t see him since then.  I last saw my son in 1985 at home in December.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> He left in 1986 at home.  In 1995, I used to come at home and I he was not there, it was the time of the struggle.  He used to return home at night.  Sometimes I would see him, sometimes I wouldn&#039;t see him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Until he left Jansenville and he went to Port Elizabeth.  I went to Port Elizabeth looking for him, but I couldn&#039;t find him, because I was told that he crossed the country.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was it December 1985?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CRADOCK HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>2 DN MZATI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it was December 1985.  I think on the 2nd of December 1985.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Didn&#039;t you get any information from the comrades and his friends?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>Some of them came back and they told me that he could be in Cuba, other said that he could be in Angola.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Did you make any investigations to try to find out where he is?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>We started last year to try and find his whereabouts.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>What does the record say about his disappearance?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>In Port Elizabeth they told us they would inform us where he was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>How old was he at that time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>He left in 1996.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>How old was he?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>He was born in 1965.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was he born in 1965?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Meaning he was about 20 something?  Was he at school or was he working?  He used to have some piece jobs?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he used to have some piece jobs.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>But he used to give you money at home?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he gave me money.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Did he have a girlfriend in the community or did he stay with a girl?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>No, because he was still young, he was still staying with me at home.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Did he have any children?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>I heard that he had a child in Port</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CRADOCK HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>3 DN MZATI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Elizabeth, but up until now, I didn&#039;t see the child.  I told these people that I wanted to see my son&#039;s child, but they didn&#039;t bring the child to me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>You said that this thing affected your health?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>; Yes, it affected me because I contracted heart disease.  I am sick, I receive an old age pension.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We were suffering at that time, because people used to come and kick the doors and the windows, because when I came back from work, they would ask me where my son is.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>What would you like the Commission to do for you Ma&#039;am in your situation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>I want to know where my son is.  Even if he passed away, I want to know where his bones are.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Is that all you wanted to say Ma&#039;am?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>If I could know where my son is, I would be very glad.  I want to know if he died, or if he is still alive because I remember him, I miss him now.  He is always in my mind.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>In your statement you said that you would like to receive old age pension.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>I do get old age pension now.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairman I think that is all I wanted to ask.  Maybe you have something more to add.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>June Crichton?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Mzati, I have two questions for you.  The first one, in the statement I have in front of me it says that one of the returned exiles that came from Cuba was a man by the name of Caswura Zutili, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>; Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>And then further on in the statement, there</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CRADOCK HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>4 DN MZATI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>are words here that I&#039;d like to have you explain to me.  It says here shortly after talks about the UDF campaigning for recruitment of members and the fact that your son disappeared, it says in the statement - the State machinery came down hard and attempted to stamp out the UDF from existence.  Will you please just explain that a little bit more to me, what was the State machinery doing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>At that time it was very difficult.  We couldn&#039;t even go forward or proceed with any activities.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mrs Mzati, I hand you back to the Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>Mr Sandi?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  Mrs Mzati, these people who said they saw your child in Cuba, others said in Angola, can you help this Commission by identifying their names?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>I know Caswura Zutili.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Who else was there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>The other one is Pha Matshaka.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Are they around Cradock?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>No, they stay in Jansenville.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>When we go back a little bit, you said that you request assistance concerning your medical treatments.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Do you have any other requests you made, maybe you forgot to tell us now?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>I requested about my health because I do visit doctors in Port Elizabeth to get medical treatment.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Didn&#039;t you ask any other request?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>Except the bones of my child.   I want to know where he is.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Ma&#039;am, thank you Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CRADOCK HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>5 DN MZATI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Mzati, do you have any doubt in your mind or did you hear any rumours about what happened to your son, maybe you would like to share that with us.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MRS MZATI</speaker>
			<text>No, I did not hear any rumours about my son, but one person said that he is still alive and the other one sent me his photograph, but I don&#039;t think he is still alive.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I would believe that, if he can maybe write a letter to me and tell me where he is.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Deborah Mzati, we thank you very much.  We know that this thing is very painful to you as you are here in front of this Commission today.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> And we know that there are other parents who came forward to this Commission to tell us about their children who disappeared or who went into exile to fight for liberation.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Now that they see others coming back, they see other children coming back home, and others are working, others are in the Government, but theirs have not come back yet.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> And there is no one who can tell them where they are, whether they are still alive or not, or what happened to them.  Did they die in exile or what?  Those are the questions that parents have about their children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I can say that we thank you for bringing this issue to this Commission because now we are trying to talk with organisations such as ANC and other organisations, because we think that they have to give answers that could satisfy the parents of these children.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Of what happened to these children, whether they were injured or if they died in other countries.  If we can find their bones, the Commission will try to bring them to their parents so that they can be buried.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CRADOCK HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>6</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> If any other thing happened so that we can hold ceremonies to remember them, we thank you for coming here today.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We would look at this issue as the Commission and we will try to bring an answer to you before our time ends as the Commission.  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>