<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-02-12</startdate>
	<location>CRADOCK</location>
	<day>3</day>
	<names>NOPOPI GETRUDE NCACA</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55011&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/cradock/ncaca.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="81">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(Opening hymn, Bible reading and prayers )</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>COORDINATOR</speaker>
			<text>This morning the third and last day of the hearing in Cradock I am going to read the list of people who are going to be here today in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.  I&#039;m going to read this list as the people are going to be up here before you. I just want to clarify that today we are going to start with Cradock hearings, Middleburg then Graaf Reinet.  When I read this list, I&#039;m going to read the witnesses name, the victim then the nature of the violation, also the area where the incident took place.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We have 16 witnesses today.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Nopopi Getrude Ncaca is going to talk about Xolani Reginald Ncaca who was murdered in Cradock in 1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Nompumelelo January is going to talk about Nomfanezo January who was murdered in Cradock in 1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Angelina Rampo Nomavuka is going to talk about Xola Owen Nomavuka who was murdered in Cradock in 1986.  I think Mr Chairperson, there&#039;s been a mistake, when I talked about the victims I got the impression that all victims died in 1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Mzwantile Joseph Dywili will talk about himself about an attempted murder in Middelburg 1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Henry Tembekile Qatana will be talking about Siphithiphithi Welcome Qatana who was murdered in Middelburg in 1986.  The Qatana family has sent Agnes Hlomela who is going to give evidence.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Xolile Daniel Ntozini will be talking about himself, he was tortured in Middelburg 1984.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Cynthia Dali is going to talk about Ntsikelelo Richard Dali who was murdered in Middelburg 1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Siena Mtembu  is going to talk about Frank Mtembu who was murdered in Graaf Reinet in 1990.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Florence Nombuyiselo Nofemele is going to talk about Basil Xalisa who was murdered in Graaf Reinet in 1991.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> William Gilbert is going to talk about Judge Oupa Gilbert who was murdered in Graaf Reinet in 1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Philip Bejile Bob is going to talk about Sophie Nunusi Maarman who was murdered in Graaf Reinet 1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Zezeyi Lizzie September is going to talk about Desmond Baatjies who was murdered in Graaf Reinet in 1985.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Nommamase Ntswayi is going talk about Sandile Latone Ntswayi who was murdered in Graaf Reinet in 1984.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Theo Simon Solomon is going to talk about himself, attempted murder, Graaf Reinet 1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Paulina Maselepe Kekana is going to talk about herself who was tortured, attempted murder in Graaf Reinet 1985.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Frederick Emmanual Hufkie is going to talk about himself, he was tortured in Graaf Reinet from 1976 to 1985 </text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(Not included in the recording is Doris Hermanus who is going to talk about herself who suffered ill treatment in Cradock from 1978 to 1984)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Thank you Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We got a report that Theo Simon Solomon will not be here because he&#039;s in jail at the moment, we don&#039;t know if it still is, so we have not yet received a latest report.   I think that the people from Graaf Reinet will be with us by then, maybe we should continue in the meantime as they are not here.  We usually take a moment of silence to remember those of us who passed away, also for those who disappeared.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Before we start our proceedings, I wonder if we could get up please and take a moment of silence and remember those who left us.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We remember Xolani Reginald Ncaca, Nomanezo January, Xola Owen Nomavuka, Siphithiphiti Welcome Qatana, Ntsikelelo Richard Dali, Frank Mthembu, Basil Xalisa, George Oupa Gilbert, Sophie Nunusi Maarman, Desmond Baatjies, Sandile Latone Ntswayi.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> May they rest in peace Lord and give them light everlasting!</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We will now start with the three witnesses from Cradock, they have similar cases, they will go up on the stand together, Nopopi Gertrude Ncaca, Nompumelelo January and Angelina Rampo Nomavuka.  We request that they come up together.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson I&#039;ll swear them in, I&#039;ll start with Nopopi Gertrude Ncaca.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>NOPOPI GETRUDE NCACA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson they&#039;ve been properly sworn in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We are going to request that Ntsiki Sandi lead the witnesses in evidence.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much Mr Chairperson.  Good morning to you this morning!  We are going to start with Nopopi Getrude Ncaca.  Mrs Ncaca, when we look at your statements, we notice that you all talk about the same incident.  Your children were killed, shot in Cradock at Skhulu Street on three of your statements.  You are talking about the same policeman, Sergeant Hoyiya.  Mrs Ncaca, I want to ask was your son killed in 1986 and not 1985, because the other two ladies are talking about 1985.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>1986.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Are you sure it&#039;s 1986 and not 1985?  We will sort it out.  You say that on that day Xolani Reginald Ncaca, you said that he&#039;s your son?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes he was my son.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Could you tell us what happened on that day?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t have a full report because I was at work. I was taken from work by my neighbours.  When I got home there were a whole lot of people and I was told that Xolani had been shot.  He was shot at Sekulu Street by Hoyiya. I have no full report, when he was shot he got shot in the head, the back of his head was in tatters. I have no full report about Xolani.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Were they going to fetch a corpse that was also a victim of the police?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>The people who came to fetch you from work, what exactly did they say happened before Hoyiya shot these children?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>They didn&#039;t tell me what happened.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did Xolani die immediately?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes he did.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Was there a court case?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>At the time no one cared about us at the charge office.  You&#039;d go there to give a report and a statement, they would swear at us and say, &quot;Voetsek you kaffirs, what do you want here?&quot;</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>You therefore never went to the police?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>No we did not go.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did this case go to the court of law in any way, an inquest perhaps?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>It just ended like that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>You did not have any attorney to help you with the case?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>No we did not look for an attorney.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>How old was Xolani?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>He was 16.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Was he a school child?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>What standard was he doing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>He was in standard four.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did Xolani partake in student activities in the community?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes quite a lot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Therefore his life was in danger as a result?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did you come across any witnesses?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t remember Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is that all you have to say about the incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did this incident affect your health at all?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>My memory was affected, if you tell me something I just forget. I always forget.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Won&#039;t you please come closer so that we can hear you. Did you get any form of treatment?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>No I did not.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Do you have any requests of the Commission?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>I need a tombstone or perhaps some kind of compensation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is that all you have to say Mrs Ncaca before I go on?  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Ncaca, do you know the other ladies next to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes I know them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did you hear about the incidents of their children?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>Yes I heard about Nomavuka&#039;s child but it is the first that I see this lady next to me</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>The incident on which Mrs Nomavuka&#039;s going to talk about, did it happen the same day.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t remember.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Can you say it happened on different days?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MRS NCACA</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t know.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>