<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1996-02-10</startdate>
	<location>CRADOCK</location>
	<day>2</day>
	<names>ERIC NJOBO</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55016&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/cradock/njobo.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="84">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>REVD FINCA: We will now call upon Eric Njobo to come forward please.  We welcome you Mr Eric Njobo and we thank you for coming here today.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I will hand over to Reverend Xundu to help you to take an oath after that I will ask Tiny Maya to lead you with questions on behalf of the Commission.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>ERIC NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  He has been sworn in properly Mr Chairman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  I greet you Mr Njobo.  In your statement in front of us, we see that you are going to tell us about your son, Andile Alfred Plaatjie, who was killed in 1986.  Can you please explain to us who was Andile?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Andile is my son in this way - I married his mother, I am his step-father.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you sir.  How old was Andile at the time of his death?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>He was 25 years old.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was he working at the time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was working.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Did he have a family?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>No, he did not have a family?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Did he have any children?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CRADOCK HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>2 E NJOBO</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>No, he did not have any children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>In the community, what was he doing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>He was working.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was he a member of any community organisations or political organisations?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>At the time of his killing, do you know what was happening?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>No, I don&#039;t know, because I was sleeping in my house.  Monde came, Monde Nanxi came in the morning.  He told me to go to his home with him.  We went there, when we arrived there, I saw my son sleeping in bed and I asked if he was dead there, he was stabbed in the stomach.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I asked what had happened and Monde told me they were coming from the night vigil and the police came, but Monde ran away and he ran to the neighbours house.  I found my son in Monde&#039;s home and Monde told me that they were being chased by the police the previous night.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>In other words Monde saw who these people were?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Monde knows everything.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>According to your knowledge, did Monde identify any police?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Monde is right here inn this room, he can explain that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Maybe we can talk to Monde after we had spoken to you.  At this time, what was the situation in the community?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Things were very bad in the community because police were all over and we were tear gassed all the time.  MS MAYA: You said that you found Andile sleeping in the bed and his intestines protruded from his stomach?  Can you please explain that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CRADOCK HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>3 E NJOBO</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>He was stabbed and I could see his intestines.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>According to your knowledge, at that time the police used to stab people?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>No, this did not happen frequently but at that night, it was Monde and the other one who was stabbed by the police.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was this other guy also stabbed by the police?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was stabbed by the police.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>According to your knowledge, was there any inquest done concerning this incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we went to the police to lay a charge against them, but they told us they will contact us, but up until today, they did not.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Did you go to any attorneys?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>No, we did not contact any attorneys.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Is there any reason for that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>No, but we were confused at that time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Do you have any other thing you want to say about Andile and this incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Andile was coming from his work at night, he was working for me, he was supporting me.  He was supporting myself and his mother.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>In other words, you lost a person who was supporting you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I lost a person who was supporting me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What is your request sir, to this Commission?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>My request to this Commission is that up until today, I don&#039;t know who killed my son.  The police just told me they will contact me later.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> My request is that I want the Commission to investigate who killed my son.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CRADOCK HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>4 E NJOBO</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Is there any other thing you want to say to this Commission?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I lost my wife because of this.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>When did your wife die?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>My wife died after this incident, because she was sick all the time.  She died two months after this incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  I will hand over to the Chairperson, maybe you will be asked some questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>June Crichton?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Njobo, can  you hear me?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I can hear you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>The night vigil, can you tell me first of all who the night vigil was for, who had died?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>It was Ngalo, it was Ngalo.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>The night vigils that you had, there must have been many of them at that time, was there a lot of harassment by the police at those vigils?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were harassing people because when they attended night vigils, police used to harass and assault them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Did they try to disrupt the proceedings and get people away from the vigil?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they used to go to the night vigils and disrupt everything.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>There was clearly no respect for people who had died?  My second question to you is, did you receive a Death Certificate at all?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I received a Death Certificate.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>What did it state as the cause of death?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>The Death Certificate stated that they are still investigating.  I was told that they were still</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CRADOCK HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>5 E NJOBO</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>investigating and they will contact me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>Mr Njobo, you said that Ngalo was the soldier of Umkhonto We Sizwe.  Do you remember his first name?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I do.  I think it was Maganda, but I am not sure.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>According to your knowledge, your son was he the only one that was killed that night, or who was injured that night?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>There is another one who was stabbed the same night.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>Was he from the night vigil?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>I am not sure, but he was also stabbed that night.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>At the time of your son&#039;s death, was he involved in the organisations?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR NJOBO</speaker>
			<text>He was a member of CRADORA at the time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Eric Njobo.  We remember these sad days.  The days that the Umkhonto We Sizwe members were killed.  We also remember that the people who were in power at that time, refused permission for others to go to these kinds of funerals and people were afraid, even ministers were afraid to attend such funerals.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> They were afraid to go to give support to the families and the families were supposed to bury these people alone.  We think that as you have presented your testimony, your son went to the night vigil to try and comfort the families of the soldier.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We will come back to you and to the guy you have mentioned, Monde, who was present when these things happened.  Our investigating team will come back to you to get those details so that we can have some more information from you and from Monde.  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>