<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-04-12</startdate>
	<location>CRADOCK</location>
	<day>3</day>
	<names>NOMAMASE NTSWAYI</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55021&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/cradock/ntswayi.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="73">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We welcome you Mrs Ntswayi, who are you with?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>My son.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>What is his name?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>Xnidisi Ntswayi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Is he going to give evidence?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>Yes he&#039;s going to give evidence because he was there when his brother was shot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I will ask Reverend Xundu to swear both of you in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>NOMAMASE NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>XNIDISI NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Nomamase, we have a statement before us here telling us how your son died.  Your story reveals that your son was in the Graaf Reinet Youth Congress, his school principal was also the mayor of the town.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It is so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Did the Youth Congress not approve of the election of councillors in the township.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t know, well it seems to be so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Your&#039;e saying it is so?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>The town councillors were not properly elected, is that so?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It is so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Therefore the Youth Congress that was struggling for liberation saw them as impediments?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It is so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>What happened the day your son was killed? Please tell us briefly?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It was in the evening at about 7 o&#039;clock.  We heard sounds, bangs, after a short while, my son, the one sitting next to me came in saying that his brother had been shot. After a few moments my house was packed with people including Mrs Kekana.  They then told me that my son died on the way to hospital.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was this seven in the evening?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It was in summer in November so it was still light.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Were there people who saw the incident, well perhaps your son would like to fill in there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>There were people, a lot of people.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Perhaps your son can take over?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It was on the 15th of November 1984.  We the youth as UDF members, as my mother said, there was a lot of toytoying at the time in the township.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We then decided to go and toytoy at the mayor&#039;s house.  He got out of the house with a gun.  He thought that we were going to his house particularly to toytoy but we did not intend to toytoy at his house as such, we were toytoying along the street.  He then started shooting, we dispersed and when I asked the other comrades who had been shot, they then said my brother had been shot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>So the toytoying was really a demonstration that the Youth Congress was against the town councillors?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It is so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>So it was a right to protest?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>So please proceed.  Was there ever a court case against Mr Mphepho for having shot your brother?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>There was no court case.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was there an inquest?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>No we left it as it was.  We could not do anything because if you took your case up to the boers they would just not do anything about it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Therefore the police just were the law themselves, nobody would dispute anything they said, the law was in their hands?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It is so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was there a death certificate?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>Yes there was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Where is Mr Mphepho now?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>The last I heard he was in King Williamstown, a teacher. He&#039;s not in Alice, some people ran to Alice.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>So he&#039;s in King Williamstown?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>Yes he is.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>So there was no court case?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>No there was no court case.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Maybe you can hand over the mike to your mother for her to give her requests to the Commission.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>I did not hear well?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>What is your request to the Commission, is there something that we can perhaps do for you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>I want Mpepho here.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>You want to meet Mpepho?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>Yes I would like that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Secondly?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>Secondly I struggle with my health.  I had no money to put up a tombstone, I need a tombstone.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>How old was your son, did he have a wife or child?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>He was a student in Matric.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>He had no child?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>No he had no child.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Is there anything else you&#039;d like to add?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson I&#039;ll hand over the witness to you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>June Crichton?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MRS CHRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Ntswayi, I want to ask you just one question about the funeral.  Were there restrictions at the funeral?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It was terrible.  Some people were arrested at the very funeral.  At the graveyard the police were beating people up. Even back at home we did not sleep that night, the police would kick the doors down and they would go forcefully into the houses.  The siblings would have to go and sleep elsewhere, would have to run away because the police wanted to kill the rest of my children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MRS CHRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Another question for you.  Am I correct in believing that one of the restrictions were that there could be no people at the funeral who didn&#039;t come by car?  Is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>Yes that&#039;s correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MRS CHRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Who made that restriction?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>It was he police.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MRS CHRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MRS NTSWAYI</speaker>
			<text>That is what the police told us to do.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Nommamase, thank you that your and your son Xnidisi came before the Commission.  The picture you have given us, we are by now used to.  A lot of people were killed in the struggle for liberation.  Your son died in battle, even though it would seem that your son was shot by someone who is not a policeman, but it is clear that he used to work together with the regime.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Perhaps it should be comforting to you that even though your son cannot come back to you, that what he fought for, what he stood for, what he gave up his life for, we now have it. You should count him as one of the heros who gave up his life for the country.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We have noted the requests that you have stated before us and we will hand them over to our President so that he can see what he can do.  We thank you, won&#039;t you please take your places?</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>