<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-22</startdate>
	<location>ERMELO</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>BONGANI PARIS MKHIZE</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55077&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/ermelo/10ermmkh.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="68">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Ladies and gentlemen it has been a long day but I would like to ask you all for forbearance and patience please.  We have one important further witness to hear and that is Bongni Paris Mkhize.  I ask him please to come forward.  Mr Mkhize, can you hear me through the headphones.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I can hear you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Could you please stand and raise your right hand.  Do you swear that the testimony you are going to give will be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, so help me God.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much and I will ask Doctor Randera please to lead you in your evidence.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Bongani, tell us what happened to you after that.  Did you go to the hospital ?  What injuries were left with ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>No, I had a marble eye at that time and the marble time came out at this stage but I had been injured in a car accident before.  I lost the marble eye after the incident.  I lost money as well as a watch in the forest where they were beating me up.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Bongani, how old were you at the time ?  You say you were a standard seven student.  How old were you ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>You said you went to the Piet Retief police station with your father.  What was the response of the police at the time ?  I understand there were a few subsequent visits as well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Now, the police that you identified, the statement that you made, no court case was ever held.  Am I right in believing that ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>No, nothing came out of the case.  I was never called to court.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>You did, or your mother subsequently did take civil proceedings against the Minister of Police at the time.  What was the outcome at the time ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>No, I have no knowledge thereof.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Bongani, in your statement you also say that Nofumela and Coetzee were part of the group that took you out of the taxi and then subsequently were involved in your torture.  How did you come to find that out ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Bongani, my last question to you.  After the torture were you able and also as I said earlier on, your father died two months, not much longer, two months after this horrific incident you were involved in.  Two months later he was shot.  Were you ever able to finish your schooling ?  Tell us what has happened to you subsequently, as a  person.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Bongani.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Tom Manthata ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Bongani, would you say that the police stopped harassing you after making that statement ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>No, they never harassed me thereafter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Thereafter, were you staying at home with the family ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I was.  I was staying at Driefontein.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Where you part and parcel of the Driefontein Commission that was resisting resettlement of removal ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>My question is not whether you were a leader but whether you were in that community and part of the community that was resisting to be removed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I could say that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Would I say you were at the gathering where you were confronted by the police to disperse ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Where you the eldest son in the family ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>That is true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>At community level, what became the rule of your family after the death of your father ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>My mother is the one who was attending meetings and she was also talking on behalf of the community of Driefontein.  I could say she was a leader of the community of Driefontein.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>If I heard you well Paris, it seems most of the people who were torturing you even trying to overrun you by car, were Whites ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>There was only one White policeman, the rest were Black.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I could say that is true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>This has happened without necessarily a formal gathering which could have been at the core a gathering for reconciliation.  It just happens naturally.   Do you understand it to be sensible ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Paris.  No further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you.      </text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Ladies and gentlemen before asking Reverend Kumalo to actually close our session here in Ermelo. I would just like to say thank you very much to you for having been here and I have some special words of thanks that I would like to say on behalf of those of us here on the panel and in the Commission.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Hearing closes with a hymn and a prayer.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>