<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-22</startdate>
	<location>ERMELO</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>MAMANE G MABUZA</names>
	<case>JB3500</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55078&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/ermelo/1ermabuz.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="81">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Can you hear us ?  Can you  hear us speaking  through the  headphones ?  Is that  better ?  Can you hear now ?  Can you hear the translation ?  Can I try again ?  Can you hear through the headphones ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>TRANSLATOR</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Is that better ?  Is that better now ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>TRANSLATOR</speaker>
			<text>Yes, she says she can hear.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>You can hear ?  Lovely.  Mama Mabuza what our procedure is that you will be led by one of the Commissioners and to-day we ask Dr Randera to help you in telling your story but before you start can I ask you please to take the oath and I would ask Russel Ally please to lead you in that oath.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Mabuza do you swear the testimony that you are about to give will be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, so help me God ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MAMANE  MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Dr Randera !</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Mabuza, good morning.  Can you first of all introduce us to the lady who is with you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>I welcome Mrs Dube as well.  Thank you for coming to-day.  You are now sixty six years old.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Is there anything else you want to add about the actual killing.  In your statement you described what was done to your daughter.  Do you feel at ease about telling us what was done to your daughter ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Just tell us a little more about Queen.  You said she had just matriculated.  Did she have any children ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>No, she never had any children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>In your own words and your own time tell us your understanding of what was happening in the community at that time.  You have mentioned the Amakati,  The  Black  Cats as they were  called, the gangs.  Where did they come from ?  How did they come into existence ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Do you know whether this, from your understanding, do you feel that there was any relationship between this gang and any political party on the one hand whether it be the Incatha Freedom  Party, the African National Congress, the Nationalist Party ?  Also, from your discussions with people in the community, was there any relationship that people thought there was between this gang and  the police ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>We usually used to identify them as they walked around in groups and the children or the youth would identify them as the Inkatha group which were calling themselves The Cats.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Let me just come back to Queen.  Was Queen involved in any political grouping as far as you know ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>As far as I know, no.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, there is quite a number of people who were murdered but on that particular day she was the only one that was killed.  A number of them were killed over the days.  Some before her, some after her.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>At the funeral, did the community give you a great  deal of  support ?  Did any political organisation give you support ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>No.  We did that single handed as a family.  We had no support whatsoever.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>No, she was never involved in any of those things.  She was just a student.  An ordinary student.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much, Mrs Mabuza.  I have no further questions  Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>No, they never came.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Never came.  At Church level, was she a Churchgoer ?  What did the Minister say about her ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, she used to go to African Full Gospel Church.  However we received no help from the African Gospel Church nor any condolences.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Would you then say she could have been killed for rituals, you know these ritual murders or  ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>You never knew what Inkatha wanted or what was it fighting for in the community ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Did you ever know that Inkatha was a political party ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I do.  ... (interrupted)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>Because we used to be informed by the youth who knew better than we did.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mama.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Mama Mabuza, if I could just ask one further question.  You ask us to trace a case number.  Now in your statement you do mention a case number from 1990.  Was that the case where you actually reported ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is.  My husband reported the whole matter to the police.  That is the number that you have in my statement.  The matter never proceeded to court.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>There was no further action as far as you know, taken by the police in following up this case ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Ma is there anything else that you would like to tell us ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Ma Mabuza.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>I still feel very terrible.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>How many children do you still have ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>There are four.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Dube wants to say something.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Dube do you want to add anything ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MRS DUBE</speaker>
			<text>I did not think there was a need for me to add anything else because she said whatever I think needs to be said.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MRS MABUZA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Ma Mabuza, I think what we could do there, we do have your statement which is very full.  If Mrs Dube could possible see the statement takers and make another statement as well.  That would be the way to do it.  Okay ?  Thank you very much indeed.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>