<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-22</startdate>
	<location>ERMELO</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>NONHLANHLA B BLOSE</names>
	<case>JB3753</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55079&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/ermelo/2ermblos.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="104">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>NONHLANHLA BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Thank  you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  If I ask Dr Russel Ally to lead you in your evidence.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Good morning, Nonhlanhla.  Nonhlanhla you ... (interrupted)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Good morning.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> As there was that confusion in the house I got out and tried to run away to the next house.  Just as I entered the house, there were a lot of police cars outside and as soon as I entered, they also came into the house and abducted me.  They took me.  I managed to escape, to run into the house.  They then followed me and caught me and they took me into their car.  After having assaulted most of the people in the house.  Others have ran away.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> At the hospital we were given some tablets and therefore we had to come back home.  When we arrived it was, I think Swekule the township.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now you said that the reason that the police came to your house in the first place was linked to this death of a Constable Jacques Scheepers.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now why were the police coming to your house in particular ?  Do you have any clue ?   Before that first tell us a bit about, what did you know about this Constable Scheepers.  Did you know anything about him or what had happened to him ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>I knew nothing.  They knew that they will only attack the ANC houses whether you go to the tavern or not.  Scheepers was killed at the tavern and they knew all the ANC houses and they always intended to attack every ANC house.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>So when the police came to your house, did you know by, at that stage that Scheepers had been killed ?  Constable Scheepers ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was already killed then.  He was killed Sunday, no Saturday midnight and they did not investigate anything.  On Monday at night they came to my house.  Actually, every house of ANC.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And what had you heard about this death of this Constable Scheepers.  You said he was killed the Saturday.  What was, what were people saying in the township about his death ?  Were people speaking about this ?  Were people saying anything ?  Did you hear anything ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Were things quite tense in the township before the Constable Scheepers was attacked and killed?  Was there tension between the police and the community ?  What was actually going on before this death of Constable Scheepers ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, there was violence already but it was stable on that week-end when Scheepers was killed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>This violence you speak about, what was this violence about ?  Can you tell us a bit more ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And the police, what role were the police seen to be playing in this conflict ?  How did people perceive the police, given this conflict that was taking place which involved these so-called Black Cats and other members of the community who were supposed to be aligned to the ANC ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>The police were collaborating with the Black Cats and they were always following the police, the Black Cats.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Do you have evidence of that ?  Is this something you heard ?  Is this something that you saw  ?  Why do you say that the police were collaborating with the Black Cats ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>I saw them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>On this day that Constable Scheepers was attacked, he was actually with another Constable, a Constable Nkondo.    Do you know  anything about  that ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now did this Constable Scheepers and the other Constable Nkondo, do you have any knowledge as to whether they were seen as collaborating with the Black Cats ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>You have, you heard this ?  You heard people speaking about...  Was he known in the township, Constable Scheepers ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was known in the location.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now when the police came to your house they wanted your brother, they wanted information about your brother, Dumi.  Is that correct ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Why were they looking for him ?  Was he, was he involved with any of the political organizations in the township ?  Was he part of the ANC ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Was he an active ANC member ? Was he known to be quite involved in the activities of the ANC ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was an activist.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>He was !  What happened after that ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Was there a court case ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>You mean regarding Scheepers ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Regarding the death of Scheepers, yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, there was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Was you brother, was he tried in this court case ?  Was he charged ?  Do you know ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>You mean Dumi ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>What happened ?  What decision did the court come to ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>They were convicted.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>What was the sentence ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Where is he now, your brother Dumi ?  Is he still in jail or is he out of jail ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>He is still in jail.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Do you know whether you brother applied for amnesty ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Did you want to say something else Nonhlanhla ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Go ahead.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>How old were you at the time of your assault by the police in you house ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>At that time yourself, at school, what role were you playing amongst the students ?  Were you a student leader ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>But did you belong to student organizations ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text>I was just a member of the ANC.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Doctor Randera ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>So that has  changed  from the time that you are telling us about ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>MISS BLOSE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>