<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-22</startdate>
	<location>ERMELO</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>MADODA L MBOKANE</names>
	<case>JB3759</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55081&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/ermelo/4ermmbok.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="73">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Do you have earphones ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>You can.  Will you be speaking in English or Zulu ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>In Zulu.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Fine.  Thanks very much for coming.  Before asking Doctor Ally to lead you in your evidence, I would ask Tom Manthata please to swear you in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Can you raise up your ... fine, good.  Can you swear that the evidence you are going to give here will be the truth and nothing else but the truth, so help me God.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MADODA MBOKANE </speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Doctor Ally, could you please lead ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Madoda.  Your own injuries as a result of what happened when your house was attacked, do you, are you still suffering from the after effects of that injury ?  What is your health like presently ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Were you still at school at the time that this happened ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>What were you doing at that time ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And presently, what do you do ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Do you still receive any medical help ?  Are you on any medication or anything like that ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Madoda, this conflict between the Black Cats and The Comrades, what is your understanding of what this conflict was about ?  It claimed so many lives that led to people dying in such horrible circumstances.  Can you share with us how you understood what was going on ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>This anit-crime campaign, do you have any idea when it began ?  When it started , more or less ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>It started during 1990 while the people were fighting for decrease of rent.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And you yourself, did you join any political grouping ?  Were you involved in any way politically in the township, in the community ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>I was an ANC member.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now the other thing about this conflict is often there are accounts of people shooting with firearms, guns, hand grenades.  Were the Black Cats generally armed ?  Did they have weapons most of the time ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>The Black Cats were working in collaboration with the police because most cases where they were to attack The Comrades, the policemen would be running in front of the Black Cats.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And The Comrades, did they also have arms ?  Did they have guns ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And is it true that The Comrades would often also attack people who they believed to be members of  the Black Cats ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>I know you spoke about the police and saying that they collaborated with the Black Cats but did the community, The Comrades,. did they make attempts to go to the police to report on the activities of these so-called Black Cats ?  Do you have any knowledge of that ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we, The Comrades used to go to the police but the police never took the matter further.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Do you know of any attempts which the police made to try and bring these groups together, to try and bring about some resolution of the conflict ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And this Zwee Zwane, did you know him ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I knew him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And was he a leading member of the Black Cats ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>Excuse me ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Was he a member of the Black Cats.    Was he seen as a leading member ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>Correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And how was he killed ?  Do you know ?  What did you hear about the way he was killed ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And how was he killed ?  Were you told that ?  Did you hear perhaps if he was shot, stabbed ?  What ....</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>I heard he was shot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>.... has remained.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>It looks like it has subsided.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it looks peaceful because Comrades can go any place in the township and we live in peace.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And are there still people who were members of what was then called the Black Cats who still live in the community ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And are they also safe ? And would you say that they also consider themselves to be quite safe ?  Do they feel safe as well in the community ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>It looks like that.  They seem to be safe too.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And you personally, by coming to the Commission, what are you hoping for ?  What were your reasons for making this statement and coming to the Commission ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>It was because I was so badly injured, I thought maybe the Commission might do something to help me personally.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much Madoda.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Do you have any particular skills that you have developed yourself which might get you some sort of employment ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Have you thought of trying perhaps of trying to find something like that ?  To develop you singing skills ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Have you approached anyone about the possibility of some sort of disability grant ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MR MBOKANE</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>