<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-22</startdate>
	<location>ERMELO</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>PHILEMON J MALINGA</names>
	<case>JB3768</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55086&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/ermelo/9ermmali.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="43">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Welcome to you Mr Malinga.  You are also coming to speak about this conflict between people who were seen to be ANC supporters and people who were seen to be IFP supporters and what this conflict meant for you personally and also for members of your family.  I want to ask you now if you would just please take us through these events of 1991 that you described to us in your statement.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
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		<line number="21">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="23">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="25">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Before this conflict, were you and Mr Mkonza friends ?  Did you speak to each other before all of this happened ?  Before the stone was thrown through your window and before ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>You lived very close to each other.  In fact two houses away from each other, not so ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>So you were friends before all of this happened ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we were used to each other but I grew up in front of him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>From your side, what was it then that changed this relationship where you knew each other, where you would greet each other, where you would talk to each other.  What happened to change that ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text>The cause was that I refused to support his organization of Black Cats.  He wanted me to join the Black Cats group and I refused completely and that was the beginning of the whole thing.  That was where the whole thing emanated.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="35">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text>Their houses, some were attacked and some were set alight on that very day that they were attacked I think that they were also confused, they were not sure as to which house they were attacking.  They ended up attacking their own houses as well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that was successful but Mkonza was against all that because he will start again suddenly when it stable and send his Black Cat members throughout the location and instruct them to  the surface.</text>
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		<line number="39">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>In August, I think you actually referred to this, the Weekly Mail sent reporters to your area and they actually had interviews with both you and Napoleon Mkonza.  Do you remember those reporters ?  You actually referred to it when you were speaking earlier, and the reporter says that this warring that was taking place in the township, he says that this will only come to an end when people like Napoleon Mkonza and Philemon Masinga, Malinga sorry, Philemon Malinga, start talking to each other again.  Has that happened ?  Do you and Mr Mkonza talk to each other after all these years ?  How do you see peace coming in the township especially between you and those who you believe were the perpetrators of this deed against you and your family ?  How do you believe that peace can come, that this conflict can finally be resolved ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR MALINGA</speaker>
			<text>If they may attempt to pay back the way I want them to pay, I think there will be peace thereafter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much, Mr Malinga.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>