<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION HEARINGS</type>
	<startdate>1996-06-18</startdate>
	<location>GEORGE</location>
	<day>1</day>
		<case>CT/00535</case>
		<victims>MICHAEL LUCAS</victims>
	<testimony>SOPHIA LUCAS [aunt]</testimony>
	<nature>SENTENCED TO DEATH FOR MURDER</nature>
		<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55094&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/george/ct00535.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="73">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The first thing I have to ask you is if you are willing to swear the oath - please stand then.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>SOPHIA PAMELA LUCAS Duly sworn states</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you - you can sit down, thank you very much.  Ms Lucas you are the aunt of Michael Lucas of whom we have been speaking and you - he lived with you so you were like his mother.  Would you like to tell us about your experience of the time that he was sentenced and tried.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS LUCAS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Firstly I would like to say I was working - after he was being caught, I was going up  and down to Cape Town during the  court case, that was his mother.  He went up to Cape Town three times to the courts.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Most of the time during the struggle time I was a worker, by the time he was sentenced, the court cases were - that was his mother, was moving up and down.  I just can remember when was Mike being sentenced, but I can - I can remember that it was March, policeman came to me at work - they come and told me that Mike was being sentenced to life - he was going to be hanged on Friday.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you Ms Lucas - your Grace perhaps you would allow me to tell Ms Lucas that after we had received her statement, we did speak to the advocate who represented Michael Lucas and brought a plea for clemency after he had been sentenced to death.  And he did tell us that although it was in fact a very short time between the  time that Michael Lucas was sentenced, and executed that all the procedures, the legal procedures were properly followed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> That it was a time when those decisions were being taken quickly and the case was processed quickly.  But she should know that - that legally the procedures were properly followed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS SEROKE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Mamma Lucas - how old was Michael?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS LUCAS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>He was born in 1964.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS SEROKE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And when he was hanged - he was - how old was he?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS LUCAS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>He was 23.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS SEROKE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Are you sure  because according to this documents some test were even made to check whether he was under 18.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS LUCAS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Michael was born in 1964.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Mary Burton?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>In response to the questions about his age, the lawyers who were representing him and who were trying to do their best for him, believed that he was under age and they used that as the argument in mitigation of sentence.  But in fact it was demonstrated that he was over aged and that was one reason that the appeal was refused and he was in fact executed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Dr Ramashala.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR RAMASHALA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Chairperson I wanted to ask Ms Lucas what she would like the Commission to do for her.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS LUCAS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Mostly Mike left a young child who is in Sub A.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR RAMASHALA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> [indistinct] about who is raising the child and how the child is doing right now.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS LUCAS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR RAMASHALA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Ms Lucas you stated that the police kept coming to your house to look for Michael and that when they got to the house, they were very rude.  Could you tell us a little bit what they did and how they spoke to you and what you went through with them as they were looking for Michael.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS LUCAS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Mary - Mary Burton.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Your Grace if you will allow me,  [indistinct] allow me I think perhaps it would be helpful to us although we not in any position to make judgements on their findings but to record that the person who was killed in the incident in which Michael Lucas was charged, was a person who could also turn out to be a victim in terms of our enquiries.  He was a bus inspector who was protecting the buses in a time of a bus boycott in the area and he - he either had links with or had worked for the Security Police in the area.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yes, please do yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you - he says:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>But you Mr State President, being better informed that the legal profession is, posses a better understanding of how a young man with idealistic religious and political believes such as Michael Lucas can be caught up  in a spiral of violence which eventually leads him in the absence of any genuine political opposition to  charge at political windmills such as bus services with fatal consequences.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I submit further more that there are sound quality reasons not to execute Michael.  Bhongolethu the black township outside Oudtshoorn, is one of the most economically deprived townships in the Western Cape.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Economic depravation is one of the basic reasons why Michael became involved in this so-called freedom struggle which inevitably led to his  downfall.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I therefore respectfully submit to you Mr State President, that the commuting of his death sentence, as a matter of strategic policy would serve to a swage tensions in the community of Bhongolethu and allow the sentence which he actually receives to serve as a symbol of reconciliation rather than confrontation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much - mamma - one of the things the Commission has been asked to do is to - is to help reparations to the people to compensate people who have been mishandled to return to them their dignity, the dignity that has been taken away by that treatment like yours telling us that when the police came, in your house you - this particular captain, you was very rude, he just disregarded people as things.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> From our  side we say all that should be something that we resolve not to see again happening to other people, so that you also can be seen as a valuable human being.  You are a human being who was made in the image of God.  You have the humanity  which needs to be respected.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> So we say in those few words, may you get the comfort and have the strength even when you think about this, you control yourself by the knowledge that there are many people who share -  who sympathise with you, you have many  friends.  We thank you very much.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS LUCAS</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>You can go back to your sister.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>