<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>OPENING STATEMENT, REVEREND DESMOND TUTU</type>
	<startdate>1996-06-18</startdate>
	<location>GEORGE</location>
									<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55109&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/george/opening.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="25">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Let us pray:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>God for as much as without you we are not able to please you, mercifully grant that your Holy Spirit may inverse and in all things direct and rule our hearts through Jesus Christ our Lord.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Amen.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Please sit - good morning, from you all with warm hands in this gathering of the Commission, of the Truth Commission and reconciliation.  We welcome you to this hearing of the Human Rights Violations Committee of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in the Southern Cape.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>  We welcome you all very warmly but especially we welcome those who will be testifying, their families, and friends.  We are deeply indebted to many without whose generous help and already difficult  [indistinct]  task would be rendered virtually impossible.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Our thanks and appreciation to them, cannot really be expressed in words adequately.  We want to mention especially the following.  The municipalities in George, Knysna, Mossel Bay, Plettenberg Bay, Oudtshoorn and Ladysmith for making their venues available to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The Truth and Reconciliation Commission has four regional offices, one in Cape Town, one in Durban the other in East London and the fourth in Gauteng.  And each of them has a Commissioner as the convenor and for Western Cape/Northern Cape which includes the Southern Cape, the Commissioner convenor is Dr Wendy Orr who today is operating as one of the logistics team.  And each of our regions has a regional manager and Ruth Lewin is our regional manager who has to  ensure that all our staff operate as an efficient team and to them we want to say a very big thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I have almost always expressed our appreciation to the media, the print media, the electronic media who have very-very largely down a superb job of  work in helping to convey to our nation and to the world the kind of  things that have been happening in our hearings and ensuring that the stories that we hear get the widest possible publicity.  To them we want to  say thank you and I  do want to single out four special mention the SABC, that they have done a wonderful  job in being unobtrusive with their  cameras and ensuring that the stories to a wide audience as possible.  And we say thank you too, to SABC radio who have given what  was largely a live coverage of the hearings.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We are a little perturbed to hear that some  of the local papers here have felt that they could not be present here.   We had thought [indistinct -  interpreter is speaking Xhosa] in a just system and by the conflict of the struggle to overthrow it and the resistance to that effort.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> But most normal people have been appalled by what we have been hearing in the different centres that we have gone to.  The price of our freedom has been very high and we pray that we will not devalue that freedom, we must cherish it with all we have.   And we must commit ourselves to ensure that such evil and suffering should never happen again in our  country, indeed in any other country.  We must all of  us black and white, young and old, say never again.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Yes we have been devastated by the horror and the agony, but we have been overwhelmed as well by the extraordinary people there are in this land.  Many indeed most of  those who have suffered and who have come to  testify before the  Commission have amazed us -  have amazed the world with their readiness to forgive with their nobility and generosity of  spirit.  They are the people who have made possible the miracle that is this new South Africa.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The world looks on and marvels  we pray that the offers to forgive will not  go unhidden, that they will inspire others to be ready to  say  we are sorry, please forgive us, then -  then this  miracle will be complete.  In these hearings we will not immediately be making a finding on whether a person is or is not  a victim as defined by the Act that has set us.  It will be a great deal later after the evidence that has been presented has been verified and after perhaps those who have been named as alleged perpetrators have been given an opportunity of making a response if they wish to do so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I have said it is not a court of  law but in one respect it has the attributes of a Court of  Law, if  anyone were deliberately to misinform, mislead the Commission then they would be guilty of the same offence if they had done that in a court of  law.  And as you may be aware, someone who came before the Commission and sought to  mislead us, has since been found guilty and sentenced to a years term of imprisonment.  So that we -  we are concerned about veracity about truth, and hope that everyone is  aware that the only way  our land will be healed is when that truth is  revealed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I want to introduce the panel that is sitting here with me on my  left is Joyce Seroke, she is a Committee member, not a Commissioner, she is a member of the Human Rights Violations Committee and comes out of the Gauteng region.  On my right is Mary Burton, she is  a Commission and a member of the Human Rights Violations Committee and is  based in Cape Town.  And on her right is Dr Ramashala who is a  Commissioner and a member of the Reparations and Rehabilitation Committee and she is  based in Cape Town.  We are expecting  a fourth panel member Russel Ally who is a member of the Human Rights Violations Committee based in Johannesburg, Gauteng.  His flight has been delayed, we  hope he will be able  to arrive on time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I have the privilege then of  declaring this hearing of the  Truth and Reconciliation Commissions, Human Rights Violations Committee open.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> When you leave the room at tea time or at lunch breaks and so on, please leave the headphones and the gadgets that go with them on your seats.  They need to be recharged, so please leave them on the chairs when you move about.  Those of you who have cell phones, please make sure that they are switched off during the proceedings so  that we have no interruptions  and also we would ask you  while witnesses are testifying please not to move around in the hall and distracts them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I know that some of you are possible bothered a bit by these very bright lights, if you want now to move to  a seat that you might not find it so troublesome, please do, there is space at the front.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>We would like very much to  welcome friends and supporters and members of the public who have come to attend this  hearing.  I can  see that we have Bishop Adams from Oudtshoorn and Father Luyt here, there may be other people who  require a special welcome, but we are very-very glad to have all of you here and we feel  certain that as the witnesses tell their  story, they will feel supported by the interest and concern of members of  the public. </text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>