<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-04-09</startdate>
	<location>GRAHAMSTOWN</location>
	<day>3</day>
	<names>NONZIMA EDNA BIKISHI</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55112&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/gtown/bikishi.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="134">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON: We would now like to call Nonzima Edna Bikishi, Koloman James Mantile, Zinakile Eric Peter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson, with your permission, I would like to swear them in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>NONZIMA EDNA BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>KOLOMAN JAMES MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>ZINAKILE ERIC PETER</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Mr Chairman, they have been duly sworn in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Ms Maya?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairperson.  I greet all of you.  I would like to start with Mr Peter.  Mr Peter the incident which you are going to talk about  involve your wife, Nomavokutu Topsy Peter, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>This happened in 1986.  In your statement there is no date except that it happened in 1986.  Is this the same date as the mother and gentleman next to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Yes, all three of us.  This happened in the same day.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Do we agree that it was the same date?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>It was in 1987.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  What was happening, what was the</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>situation in your area because it is not clear why the police went to people&#039;s houses and kill them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Nothing was happening Ma&#039;am at that time.  We were sitting at home, I was just coming from work.  I was sitting with my wife and my grandchild.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We were sitting in the couch, it was myself, my wife, my grandchild and my daughter-in-law.  We heard a gunshot.  These people were coming towards my gate.  I was trying to go out and look at what was happening.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> My daughter-in-law told me not to go out because those people had guns on them.  They then came to us and asked us why were you shooting at us.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Were these people asking you why were you shooting at them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Please come nearer to the mike, sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>These people asked us why are we shooting at them.  My daughter-in-law then answered them, telling them that nobody was shooting at anyone.  They then told her to shut up.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> They shot at me, but I managed to bend down.  They then shot on top of me.  While we were still looking at that, they shot my wife and my son.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What do you mean by saying that?  Did they kill them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>They shot my son and then they beat my wife in the head.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>How was she injured?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t know, but she was taken to the hospital and she passed away in hospital.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What then happened to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>My son did not go to a Doctor, I did not even go to a Doctor.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>In other words people came in your home, you were sitting at home, relaxing at home, your wife was beaten up and she died?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>She died.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Who was this people?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>They were the Amangundwana with their overalls.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Did you notice any one?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I noticed Madoda, he is staying in Fort Beaufort.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Do you know his surname?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>No, I don&#039;t know his surname.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Is he still alive?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>He is in prison, he was sentenced for 20 years.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was he sentenced for this case?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Yes, because he shot four people and they died.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you sir.  After his arrest, did you lay a claim?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I hired a lawyer.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What happened about that claim?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>I did manage to get a certain amount, but it was not enough.  I built a house for my children.  I have eight children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>In your story  here, you mention that these people left your house and they shot Lhelhe, they also killed Mrs Mandile.  Is this Lhelhe Mbenge and Mrs Mandile?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Were you members of any political organisation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>In other words  you were just shot by the police,</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>you were not aware of what was going on?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Do you want to add something in your story?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I would like to be helped and to be assisted, to be supported for my children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Do you have any other requests, sir?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR PETER</speaker>
			<text>No, I&#039;ve got no requests.  I don&#039;t want to waste  your time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you sir.  Mr Koloman James Mantile, in your statement you speak about two people, Mrs Jane Msuthukazi Matyani and also Johnson Matile, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was Jane your wife?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>Jane was my brother&#039;s wife, Pakamile Johnson Mantile.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was Johnson Jane&#039;s husband?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Were they both killed on the same day?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What happened to you, why were they killed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>I was at number 13 G Street and they were at number 28 Victoria Road with this mother and Peter.  I was on my way back from work at 5 pm where I was working at Lewis Stores and I went via my brother Johnson&#039;s house.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We were planning to go somewhere which was a church meeting.  And that was in 1987.  And he said, look I am not going to make it, he was working at GG at the time, the Waterworks.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> He was driving these bulldozers and loaders and the machinery used there.  I said to him, give me your jacket and your tie, I am going to go.  I am not going to go via</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>home, I am going to go straight to the church meeting.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What happened when they were shot, what time were they shot?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>They were shot at approximately 7 or 8 pm.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What news did you receive?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>I was in J Street when a child came to me and said Uncle Pakamile has been shot.  The child didn&#039;t know why but the scull and brain was scattered all over the wall.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Is it possible that this person is still alive, it was just a small child.  My wife and I spoke and said this is very difficult to understand and she said that she did not think I should go alone.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We decided to go and tell my younger brother.  When we got there, we discussed what to do and we could see that it was quite busy.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>When you went there, what did you find?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>When we got there, the place was full of soldiers and policemen and people and we were asked where we were going because no one was to go there.  We said that we were there to see what had happened.  We were family of the person who had been shot and then they opened up a way for us to go through.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What were things like when you got there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>When we got to the house, I found my brother sitting like this, half of his head was shot against the wall.  Where he was sitting when I - he was still seated where I had left him sitting, and there was a hole in the wall and his - half of his scull had gone through that hole into the bedroom.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> His wife was still holding the potato which she was peeling and the bullet had penetrated her on one side and</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>gone out on the other side.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Did you receive details of what had happened?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>We enquired from the time we were coming on, we asked White policeman coming out on the other side of the school, carrying bottles of wine.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>In your statement you say that these White policemen were intoxicated to such an extend that they told the court that they were so drunk that they did not know what they were doing?  Did your brother and his wife have any kids?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they are with me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>How old are they?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>The oldest boy has been circumcised and the other two are also grown up now.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Are any of them still at school?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, two of them are.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Is there anything else which you would like to say to us, with regards to the story?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>It is a long story but it is basically what I have told you but because nothing else could be done about the fact that they were dead.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was a trial ever heard at court?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, there was a trial where we were represented by De La Harpe.  And as this gentleman said that policemen were found guilty.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Were these policemen the same municipal policemen?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were guarding the school because it was month end and they had received their salaries.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What were their respective sentences?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>It was - the one who was found guilty, was the one who was found who had shot at my brother and who</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>seemed to have emptied his cartridges on him</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Did you receive any compensation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we did receive a bit of compensation after having instituted a civil claim.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What is your request or what is your wish which you would like to express before this Commission?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>I would like to ask this Commission for assistance.  More so in regard to the children because there are so many things which have now become my responsibility since the death of my brother and his wife.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Is there anything else you would like to say?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>MR MANTILE</speaker>
			<text>No, besides reiterating my request for help with the children and I also have an important request especially in regard to their death.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I never received any kind of compensation because when I, or any satisfying response because even when I tried to enquire about why his wife was shot, we were just told that she wasn&#039;t working anywhere and I would like an investigation into their deaths so that these children can receive some kind of answer to the questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> It is very difficult for me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Bikishi?  Mrs Bikishi, your story is about Phindile Lhelhe Mbenge?  What was he to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>He was my husband.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What happened to you?  He was also shot that day without you knowing why.  Where was he?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>I was busy preparing his supper and he was sitting on the bed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What happened?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>These people knocked on the door and I was</text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>wondering who knocked and they - he went to open the door and they wanted to know why we were throwing at them and he wanted to know why should we throw stones at you, we don&#039;t know you and the one hit him with a sjambok and he fell on the bed and as he was getting up, the other one said, shoot at him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Because I did not know them I came in and I asked them what are you doing?  The one said shoot this rubbish as well.   And they shot me in my leg, but I survived.  And my health has never been the same.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Your husband died there and then?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="116">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he did.  I lost consciousness in the room and when I regained consciousness, I shook my husband, thinking he had also just fallen and lost consciousness the way I had.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="117">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The police then came in and they said oh, dear, this person had passed away and they could see that I was confused and they decided to go and load me into a van or an ambulance or something and take me to the hospital.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="118">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Were these the same policemen who were prosecuted in the matters of the gentlemen next to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="119">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="120">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Did you institute a civil claim?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="121">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>No, but his family arrived that night.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="122">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>You never received any compensation then?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="123">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>No, I did not.  I just received a little bit for my loss of blood.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="124">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Do you have any request before this Commission?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="125">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I do because I need help.  I am not well, I am ill.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="126">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Do you receive any pension or disability grant or</text>
		</line>
		<line number="127">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>anything from the Government?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="128">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I do.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="129">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much Mrs Bikishi.  Is that all you have to say?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="130">
			<speaker>MS BIKISHI</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="131">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>I thank you all and I now hand you back to the Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="132">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Peter, Mrs Mandile and Mrs Bikishi, we thank you.  If you were not residents of South Africa, we will not believe what you&#039;ve just told us.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="133">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The cruelty of people who were behaving like animals.  We thank you for telling us your story today about this mini massacre.  We have noted your requests and we will forward them to the President.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="134">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We apologise for opening wounds for you, but we thank you for coming to the Commission to give this testimony, you may go back to your seats.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>