<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-04-07</startdate>
	<location>GRAHAMSTOWN</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>NOVINTWEMBI GRACE GQAMFANE</names>
	<case>EC178/96</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55120&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/gtown/gqamfane.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="96">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We welcome you Mrs Grace Gqamfane.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>NOVINTWEMBI GRACE GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We will request the briefer to put on headphones because you will be led, asked questions by June Crichton.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Good morning Mrs Gqamfane, can you hear me well?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes I can hear you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>I will be asking you questions and if in the course of talking to me you see my light go on you will know it means that I want to ask you a question, is that clear?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Gqamfane you are here to tell us about your son, a student and a leader.  You are one of our first witnesses from Alicedale and your son, as I understand it, was a 23 year old young man when he died, is that right?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>A member of AYCO.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>And a leader in that organisation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>There are two incidents that are mentioned in your statement.  The first meeting that you tell us about was on the 24th of April.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Are you a mother who was aware of what your son was doing in AYCO?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes I was aware of a few things.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>So you must have been concerned about him?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes I was concerned.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>What was the actual situation at that time in Alicedale in the schools?  There was a boycott on the go, tension was very high, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes that is correct, not at school.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>What happened on the 24th of April, the first time that there was - I think if I read your statement it says that they came out from a political function and things were disrupted.  Now on that occasion, that first time, the 24th that you mentioned, who disrupted that meeting, who disrupted it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>It was the police.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Was it the Municipal police?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>No it was the police from town, from the police office.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>And then would you tell us what happened on the 26th of March as you understand it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>It was a toyi-toyi in the township, all the children were toyi-toyiing.  All the activists were toyi-toyiing.  The police came as they were toyi-toyiing.  They were all over the township singing, toyi-toyiing.  The police came, they chased them away.  Children ran away.  They ran to the forests.  When the police left they would come back and toyi-toyi again.  And the police would come again and they would run away.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> On the third day I didn&#039;t see my son for three days.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I couldn&#039;t find him.  On the third day he came back, he did not come back home.  At the time I was working in town.  During the day I was at work.  When I came back from work I would ask whether he had come back and ....(tape ends)  During the day one of the women I worked with in town came to my work.  She asked my boss saying that she wanted us to go home because the situation was tense in the township.  This woman talked to my boss.  It was about one during the day.  We went home.  This woman didn&#039;t say anything to me on our way home.  When we arrived home she told me that she heard that my son was shot by a policeman by the name of Kulatyi in the other street.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>In your statement you mention that in fact he had tried to seek some kind of safety in somebody&#039;s house.  MS GQAMFANE:   Yes that is correct he tried to hide in a house.  He went in that house and the mother in that house is in a wheelchair, my son went in this house and the police shot him.  He ran away to hide himself in this house.  They shot him in this house.  If I am not mistaken they fired three shots and he passed away.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Gqamfane this lady, the owner of the house, who was that in the wheelchair?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>She was Mrs Bhelekani.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Bhelekani, thank you.  It must have been a terrible experience for her to have that happen in front of her, and for you to hear it in that way.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>After he had been shot I believe you were harassed quite a lot.  Could you tell us about the harassment that you had then after the death and also at the funeral.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>I was harassed by the police.  They wanted</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>me to bury him the same week.  The comrades and the activists were in my house.  I was called together with my husband.  The police came, they told us we must bury him immediately.  We told them we are not going to do that because we have to tell our family members, we have to inform them about this.  They wanted him to be buried immediately but we refused.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Why do you think it is that the police always wanted funerals to take place so quickly?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>We did not know why they were doing this.  The detectives also came.  The police were all over the township, they were dispersing teargas. I don&#039;t know the reason why my son got shot because the police did not come to me to report about the incident.  They didn&#039;t tell me what he had done.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Were you present at the court case?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>No I wasn&#039;t present, my husband was present.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>And did you receive  a death certificate?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Was the name of the person who shot your son on the death certificate?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>I am not sure whether his name is there, but I do have a copy of a death certificate with me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Gqamfane what are your expectations from the Commission, what do you hope that they will do for you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>My request concerning that - I am not satisfied about this because they killed my son for no reason.  I cannot forgive them.  I don&#039;t know even today the reason for this.  I don&#039;t even know why they were harassing us, telling us to bury him immediately because the detectives also came, they demanded him to be buried</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>immediately.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Alright.  You asked in your statement that you required compensation because your son had a dependent, a child, is that correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>How old is that child now?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>I think the child is eight years old.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Is he at school?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MS CRICHTON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much Mrs Gqamfane, I am going to hand you back to the Chairperson now.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Tiny Maya.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairperson.  In your statement you mentioned that there was a court case or an inquest, can you please tell us briefly what happened in that inquest?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Which one, the one in court?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>The court case concerning your son&#039;s death.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Are you asking whether there was a court case?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.  The charge which was laid to the person who killed your son or was there any investigation done?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Did you go to any lawyers?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we hired a lawyer.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What happened to the case?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t know what happened to the case.  My husband, together with Mrs Bhelekani, and her husband were attending the court case.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Do we have the name of the attorney?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What was his name?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>It was Mr Sandi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  We can find all the details from the attorney.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Sandi?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairperson.  Mrs Gqamfane you said that Kulatyi Nzanze, the policeman who shot your son he fired many shots before he killed him?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>This means that he was prepared, he wanted to kill him?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Do you see Kulatyi in the community?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, but he is working in Port Elizabeth.  He comes here during the weekends.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did you talk to him, speak to him after this incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Do you meet each other?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we do but we don&#039;t talk to each other.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>I would like to ask you a difficult question.  As you are looking to Kulatyi do you see any repentance in him?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>No I don&#039;t think so because even if he meets me he doesn&#039;t greet me in the street.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Before the incident did you know Kulatyi in the community?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Briefly what was Kulatyi&#039;s reputation in the community?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t know because he was just in the community.  He wouldn&#039;t come to my house and he was no friend of my child.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is he still a policeman?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MS GQAMFANE</speaker>
			<text>Yes he&#039;s still a policeman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>MR SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mrs Gqamfane.  We thank you for coming here and testifying, telling us about your son.  It is clear that he was taking part in the community activities in Alicedale.  We noted that the person who killed him is in Port Elizabeth.  We would like to consult him to give us reasons why he killed your son.  We also noted your request to the Commission.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I can say that I am very touched because you requested money in order to support the child, your son&#039;s child.  Many people think that they are coming here in front of the Commission people expect to be compensated, but the amount of money, which is R10 000 that you have put in your statement, as I am thinking that this R10 000 is not enough because it will not support your son&#039;s child.  You have requested this amount and this shows that you just want your son&#039;s child to be educated.  We will forward your request to the President of this country.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We also noted that you asked the Commission to build a hospital to help people in Alicedale. This shows that you are a parent who does not think about herself only but who thinks about other people.  We thank you for setting this example.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We would like you to take your seat and we will take a 30 minute break and we will come back again.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>COMMISSION ADJOURNS</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>