<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1996-09-05</startdate>
	<location>NELSPRUIT</location>
	<day>4</day>
	<names>NOMASONTO BETTIE MTSHALI</names>
	<case>0961</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55294&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/hrvnel/mtshali.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="97">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We welcome you and I will ask you to give your testimony freely. So that all the people inside this hall can hear you very well.  I will ask one of the Commissioners to help you with the oath.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Would you please stand to take the oath.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>NOMASONTO BETTIE MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>(Duly sworn, states).</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much, you may be seated.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I will ask one of the Commissioners to help you so that he/she helps you to give your testimony.  Commissioner Sooka will help you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Mamma Mtshali, can you hear me?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I do.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Before you begin tell us about the disappearance of your son, I think you would appreciate if you could just tell us a little bit about him, where he worked, what he was doing at the time of his death and whether at the time of his disappearance, and whether he was involved in any political activity.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>My son disappeared in 1987. He was working at Umbogintwini. His name was David Mtshali.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Pull that slightly closer and if you could raise your voice a little bit.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>My son was working at Umbogintwini magistrate. He was working with Mr Mpanga. One day Mr Mpanga - it was in NELSPRUIT HEARING TRC/MPUMULANGA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>2 MS N B MTSHALI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>November - we were not at home, we were at work.  I left with my son.  When we came home we could not find him.  When we asked Mr Mpanga said the magistrate sent them to Natal.  When Mr Mpanga came back from Natal he said they took someone there as well.  When he came on Monday he came along, my son was not with him. </text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> When we asked Mr Mpanga where was my son, Mpanga said when they were at Germiston my son stood up and said he was going back home.  Mr Mpanga said my son went and caught a train. I asked him was he drunk or what. Mr Mpanga said no. When he came back home Mr Mpanga just gave us my son&#039;s ID and my son&#039;s travelling bag.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We went to the police station together with Mr Mpanga. We went and saw Mr Smuts. We told them the whole story.  Mr Smuts said no, Mr Mpanga you must tell us where the boys is, you can&#039;t bring us his ID and his bag.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> They said this story we need to tell the Commissioner.  My husband and myself went to Umbogintwini magistrate.  We told them that you took ur child without our permission and now our child is not coming back home.  He said no, your child is happy in that area there, he will come back.  You go back home and stay there.  We were puzzled about that. Because we expected the Commissioner to ask Mr Mpanga more about my son&#039;s disappearance. He told us we must go back and stay.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We went back home. His father could not relax. He kept on going up and down to mortuaries, hospitals, he went everywhere.  He spent a lot of time fetching for my son.  He went back home.  We went back to the Umbogintwini magistrate, the Commissioner. We told them that we can&#039;t find our son.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NELSPRUIT HEARING TRC/MPUMULANGA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>3 MS N B MTSHALI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mamma. I am going to ask you a few questions.  Are you okay, can we carry on?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, you can ask me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Would you like to give her some water, please.  Mamma, I am just going to ask you a few questions to make sure that we get the story down properly.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> What was your son employed as at the magistrate&#039;s court?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>He was an admin officer.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Was Mr Mpanga an admin officer as well?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Was your son also a comrade?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was a comrade.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Where he was employed did they know that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they do know that, because he was working there with the magistrate.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Do you know what the name of the magistrate was who was in charge?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>No, it was a white man.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>What did Mr Mpanga say that he and your son was supposed to go and do in KwaZulu/Natal?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>The magistrate asked them to take someone to KwaZulu/Natal. I don&#039;t know why and why they had taken that person.  Mpanga only came back.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Were they going to travel by train to KwaZulu/Natal?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>I think so, because Mpanga also brought a train ticket and also brought his ID.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Mamma, how old was your son at the time when this happened?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>He was born in 1960.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NELSPRUIT HEARING TRC/MPUMULANGA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>4 MS N B MTSHALI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>What do you think happened to your son?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>I think they killed him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Why do you think that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>That&#039;s all I can come up with when I think.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Were there any rumours, did you not talk to any of your son&#039;s friends, was nobody ever able to give you any kind of explanation of something they might have heard?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>I can&#039;t take rumours because rumours are leading to the magistrate and the magistrate was supposed to take over this investigation, but the magistrate could not do anything.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Did you go back another time to the magistrate after your son had not come back after a month, did you visit him again?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I went back and I told the magistrate that my son has died.  He asked me why; I said to him I can see that, I know.  He said to me no, he will come back.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Is this magistrate still around this area?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>I can&#039;t tell that really, because I just stopped looking for my son.  Because also, my husband got sick and he could not do it any more.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Do you know if Mr Mpanga is still around?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>Mr Mpanga is my neighbour.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MS Y SOOKA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mamma.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We thank you very much.  I will give other Commisioners a chance to ask you questions, if they do have  questions to ask you.  These questions will help you to give your testimony.  Wynand Malan will ask you now.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Mamma Mtshali, how long was your son working at the magistrate&#039;s court when he disappeared?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>I can&#039;t tell how many years.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NELSPRUIT HEARING TRC/MPUMULANGA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>5 MS N B MTSHALI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>I understand that from your response, that he did in fact work at least for some years there, before he disappeared.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he worked for a long time, but I can&#039;t tell the years.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>In November 1989 - when you gave evidence this morning, at least the translation was saying that this happened in 1987.  Was it indeed 1989?  Can you remember the year?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>This happened in 1987, 1989. 1989, if I can remember very well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Did you ever, after your son disappeared, got any payments from the magistrate for pension or for salary that was due to your son?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>No, I didn&#039;t receive anything.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Did they not approach you in order to try and find out where he was so that if they could effect payment of salaries due to him?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>No one came, except them saying that my son will come back, I must go home and relax.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Just a last question from my side.  Mr Mpanga, when he came back and when he told you that your son  disappeared at Germiston station, he gave you this bag in which you said was the ID and a train ticket and in your statement you also said tablets.  Can you tell us something about these tablets?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, there were also tablets.  I suspect they were headache tablets.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>He wasn&#039;t on medication?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>No, all I can say is that maybe he needed the pain-killers when he was on the way.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>NELSPRUIT HEARING</speaker>
			<text>TRC/MPUMULANGA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>6</speaker>
			<text>MS N B MTSHALI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR MALAN:  Do you know what these tablets were, the name of the tablets?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>No, I can&#039;t tell the name, except that they were white tablets.  They looked like headache tablets to me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much.  I have no further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Just two questions, if I may, Mamma. One is the return of Mr Mpanga. Did he explain at all why he was bringing back the ID card and the travelling bag?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>He did explain. He said my son said to him take these, I will take a train back home.  When I asked him when he said so, was he sick or what.  So he said no, he wasn&#039;t sick.  He didn&#039;t explain any more, except for telling me that my son wanted to come back home by train.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Why do you think that your son gave his ID card to Mpanga?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>These things were brought to me by Mr Mpanga. He said to me my son gave it to him.  I am still asking myself why would my son give Mr Mpanga his bag, his ID, and where was he going to, because they left here - the three of them left here, they were supposed to come back.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>And just, what might be a silly question. You mentioned that he caught a goods train back from Germiston.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>When they were waiting for a train at the station, Mpanga said my son said he was going to take this goods train and they were waiting for a train but my son decided to take a goods train back home.  I told Mr Mpanga when he was telling me this, what you are telling me it really doesn&#039;t make any sense at all.  He kept quiet.  When</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NELSPRUIT HEARING TRC/MPUMULANGA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>7 MS N B MTSHALI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I took him to the police station that we can make a statement, he kept quiet even there.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I would ask you a few questions so that you can help us in clarifying your testimony.  In your statement it says that your son disappeared and he was one of the members of the African National Congress, and his duty was to put together youth. At that time what organisation was he belonging to, because at that time the ANC was banned.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>No, I did say that he was a member of the ANC. He was an activist.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Another thing that I would like you to verify, even though some of my colleagues have asked you.  When you wrote the statement did you mention this to Mr Mpanga,  that Mr Mpanga I am going to the Truth Commission to put forward my statement?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>No, I did not tell Mr Mpanga.  No, I didn&#039;t tell him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>As you see, Mr Mpanga can try and help us because he also has some information.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>MS MTSHALI</speaker>
			<text>I think he will.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We thank you very much.  We have tried to ask you questions, even though we can see it is not a nice story to tell, but this is our duty.  We need to find this information. If we really want to help you, this is the only way we can help you by asking you questions so that we have answers, and it will make our job easier.  We also feel for you and we can see the pain and knowing that you once had a child and now you don&#039;t have a child and you don&#039;t know where your child is.  We would also like to say to you we admire you for your strength, being able to survive after</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NELSPRUIT HEARING TRC/MPUMULANGA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>8 MS N B MTSHALI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>this tragedy.  We will try and help you so that you find out  the truth about your son.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Thank you very much.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NELSPRUIT HEARING TRC/MPUMULANGA</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>