<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION HEARINGS</type>
	<startdate>1996-10-08</startdate>
	<location>KAROO</location>
	<day>2</day>
								<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55362&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/karoo/ct02907.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="187">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CASE NO: CT/2907</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>VICTIM</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>VIOLATION</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>TESTIMONY FROM: NAPHTHAEL TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>[indistinct] as we now call the final witness of the day to the stage.  We ask Mr Naphthael Tshemese to come to the platform.    Good afternoon Mr Tshemese.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Good afternoon to you to.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Can you hear me all right on the earphones?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yes I hear you clearly.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Please would you stand to take the oath.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>NAPHTHAEL TSHEMESE Duly sworn states</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It was after dinner on a Saturday, I was sleeping at home.  I heard a noise outside, I got up to find out what was happening.  When I got outside, my elder brother was there, Jackson Tshemese was there and the late Sophie.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>There was harsh arguments in the air, I tried to intervene, as they were arguing there were more people coming towards our house.  Sophie then hit my grandfather on the hand, my grandfather then retaliated and slapped her, people then came.  The other were throwing - the others were throwing stones, we tried to take everybody inside because we realised we were being attacked.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Simon shot twice in the air,  as we were trying to get into the house, Simon Tshemese was standing at the door - he took his gun and shot the late Sophie.  We ran inside the house, shut the door, our house was being stoned at, at the time.  It was terrible - we took the stones that were thrown at us and we throw back to them outside.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I realised that all around our house was being stoned.  They then kicked down our door, Nelson then entered, he went straight to Simon.  He had an axe, he axed Simon, my father together with Jackson tried to intervene.  I tried together with my mother to put up the  door and close it again, but three more people entered - forcibly.  My mother and I pushed them out of the house.  I went back to the room where my father was, I tried to help them - we tried to take Nelson out of the house, eventually we managed.  Simon was full of blood everywhere as he was wounded, eventually Nelson left.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>During this time our house was still being stoned.  We closed our door, they tried again to open it, but they did not manage to come in again.  They continued to stone our house, our windows were broken down, this continued for quite a while, then there was quite.  When I went to the bedroom, my brother was injured in the head, sitting down.  Simon was on the bed, full of blood, I tried to drag my brother towards the bed so that he would not be injured again.  I then left to help my grandfather.  Jackson was also full of blood on the face, my mother was injured too.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I lifted Simon up - put him on the couch, when I got out of the house, I saw a light, it was a boer that worked with Simon, I told him what had happened we then took Simon to the police station.  The police then took them to the hospital,  police from De Aar came - they had come to investigate who the perpetrators were, I left with the police because I was not injured that much.  We went to fetch the people the perpetrators.  We then went to the police station, that is all I have to say.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Tshemese and then afterwards, after all this had happened did you stay in Phillipstown, do you still live there now?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And do you have any relationships with people still in Phillipstown?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yes a whole lot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And do you have work in Petrusville?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And before that, what were you doing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I was an electrician.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I am just going to ask my colleagues if they have any questions they want to ask you.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS SEROKE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>You said that you went with the police to identify the perpetrators, did you identify people you  know and people that you saw is Nelson one of the people that you pointed out.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yes it is.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS SEROKE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>After you managed to put out the fire on your father, you managed to take Simon to the doctor, why did you not take your father with?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is because the police went to fetch my  father.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is Geelboy Tshemese.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And your brother who is or use to be the Municipal policeman what is his name?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Simon Tshemese.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Now who is Silingo?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And Jackson Tshemese who is that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is my grandfather.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And is there, was there somebody with the name of Bhokwe?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>We called him Bhokwe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>All right that helps - Simon Silingo your brother, you said that at one stage he fired two shots into the air, did he fire any other shots?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>He fired two shots in the air, the third bullet got Sophie.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Did he fire three shots in all?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yes sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Two in the air and the next one he fired at Sophie?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And did she then fall to the ground or what happened to her after that shot, third shot was fired at her?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>She fell on the ground.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And presumably that is the shot that killed her.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Now you said that there was an argument before the shooting happened and it seemed to have been - well it seemed to have involved Sophie and Silingo and your father as well or what?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It was between Sophie, Jackson Tshemese and Simon Tshemese.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It was Sophie, your grandfather and your brother Simon Silingo.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is so sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>What were they arguing about?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Was that the first time that they had an argument or was there a sort of  a period of bad blood between them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="116">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It was the first time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="117">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="118">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>[indistinct] your family and Sophie, the Jantjie family it seems.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="119">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="120">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yes we knew  - the two families knew each other very well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="121">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="122">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Was there any problems any arguments between the two families?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="123">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="124">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>No there was no such, not prior to the incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="125">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="126">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="127">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="128">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is because there were people throwing stones at our house and she also threw stones, that is why she was shot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="129">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="130">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>While they were arguing, was she armed with anything, was she armed in any way?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="131">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="132">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>No she was not armed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="133">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="134">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And when she was shot that third time, what was she - exactly what was she doing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="135">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="136">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>She was ahead of the rest of the crowd, she picked up stones trying to stone our house, this is when Simon Tshemese shot her.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="137">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="138">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>[indistinct] she just picked up the stones and she was about to start throwing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="139">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="140">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>She as already in the process of throwing stones.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="141">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="142">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>[indistinct] did the stoning stop or did it continue?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="143">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="144">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It got worst, that is why we ran into the house.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="145">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="146">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Now have you - have you witnessed any part of the incident that resulted in your father being killed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="147">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="148">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>No I did not see anything.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="149">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="150">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Did that happen after Sophie was shot?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="151">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="152">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yes sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="153">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="154">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And did it also happen after Nelson was in the house, as you had explained earlier?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="155">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="156">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yes sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="157">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="158">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="159">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="160">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Tshemese, we have heard really this account of a very great tragedy in Phillipstown and our efforts to come at the truth have seem to me while I have been listening as if we were - as if we had an apple in front of us, and people were taking bites at the apple from one side and the other side to try and establish the truth from their part.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="161">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> And in a way it helped me to see that once you finished taking bites at the apple, you have to meet in the middle.  And telling the truth for the Truth Commission is one part of what we have to achieve, because it does help to try and reach that point in the middle where we really believe we understand what happened.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="162">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> But at that same point, we have to come together and come together not in conflict but in recognition that everybody was a victim in that situation.  We have the tragic death of Sophie Butele  and the tragic death in the Tshemese family, both of which things that should never have happened.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="163">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> And we feel that you have all come here today and re-experienced that pain and that anger and we hope that it has helped you in some way to put some of those very strong feelings aside.  And it is our responsibility but also yours, and that of all the people in your communities and particularly the leaders in your communities to find ways of moving ahead.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="164">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We can try to help, we can offer the opportunity to organise workshops where we can explore these topics further, and we are very available to you for that.  But in the end you are the people who have in any case, survived the years since those events.  It is your own strong communities that have helped you somehow to live through them.  And it is your own strong communities that will help  you again we believe, to come through this period.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="165">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> So we thank you all for your courage and your frankness in telling us of your experiences.  I have found it a very moving and a very difficult day in many ways as I am sure every - I have the sense that everybody here is sitting like I am on the edge of my chair listening to these things.  And we value the honesty with which you have spoken and the courage with which you have spoken and we thank you very much indeed - you Mr Tshemese and all of you who took part today.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="166">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Unless there is anything else that you want to say, you - its all right for you to leave the stage now.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="167">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="168">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="169">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="170">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much indeed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="171">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR TSHEMESE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="172">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="173">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS BURTON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="174">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is now for me to thank all the many people who helped to make this hearing possible.  It has been a privilege for us to be in Hanover today.  We thank the Mayor of Hanover Mr Booysen and the Town Clerk Mr Nothnagel for all the help that they have given us in arranging places for us to meet and in making contact for us with the local people.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="175">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We thank also Mr Mweba the Town Clerk of Noupoort and the other representatives from Noupoort who are here.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="176">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We thank Mr Mweba senior for helping us  with  statement taking and Bonwabise.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="177">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We thank all the people from Noupoort who have come to hear the Noupoort testimonies today.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="178">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="179">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We thank also all the hard workers who have helped us to prepare these hearings.  We thank Solly Terblanche and his team for providing the sound and the amplification.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="180">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We thank the interpreters for making it possible for you to hear these testimonies in the language of your choice, we think they do a wonderful job and we are very grateful to have them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="181">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We thank the media who are here to record and write about what they have seen and heard today.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="182">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We thank the statement takers who were here in the area before and are here now and have built up the body of evidence from this region.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="183">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We thank the briefers, our own full time briefer Paul Haupt and the team of people from the local communities who have supported our witnesses today and have been with them beforehand and will remain in contact with them afterwards.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="184">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="185">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="186">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> And finally we thank all of you, representatives of the communities of Phillipstown, Noupoort and Hanover for your presence, for your support and interest and we rely on you to carry forward the process that still has to happen.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="187">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>