<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION HEARINGS</type>
	<startdate>1996-06-10</startdate>
	<location>KIMBERLEY</location>
	<day>1</day>
								<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55374&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/kimber/ct00436.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="80">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CASE NO: CT/00436</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>VICTIM: CHRISTOPHER MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>VIOLATION: DIED OF HEAD INJURIES</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>INFLICTED BY THE POLICE ON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>SCHOOL PREMISES</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>TESTIMONY BY: MABU MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Right the miracle has happened the lights are on we can start.  Ms Mokhuwane I want to say on behalf of the Commission that we are very grateful to you for coming and being willing to share with us your own story.  Before I ask you to tell that story, I have to ask you to stand for the taking of the oath, would you  please stand.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MABU MAGDELINE MOKHUWANE Duly sworn states</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And his name was Christopher Mokhuwane.  Please tell us a little bit about your family and about Christopher and then tell us what happened in 1990 when he died.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much, I have a few questions just to help us a little bit, first of all how old was Christopher when he died - can you remember?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Okay - about 19 or 20 thank you very much.  Can you also remember perhaps the name of the school he went to.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It was Thabane, Thabane School.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thabane School - okay,  now you are the grandmother but do you know was their a death certificate issued after  he died in hospital? </text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>There was no certificate, Sir. When I was at the place where we get our pension, there was a madam who was holding a certificate, however it was not a death certificate. It was only mentioned that he had head injuries in that certificate. They called his uncle to go and signed for his injuries in the head.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Okay thank you - now again I have to ask you to try and think back to that awful-awful day when you got the message and you were sick yourself.  But can you - did they tell you who took Christopher to hospital after he was injured - who took him there, did the police take him - did the comrades take him - who took him to hospital?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>He was taken to hospital by the teachers as I have heard. Then they came to collect his uncle to the hospital, and they said that he must go and sign.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Okay thank you and tell us a little bit about the funeral were you at the funeral for Christopher?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Of course ja - Ms Mokhuwane this is very painful for you I know but can you remember the name of the boy who was a witness that perhaps we can try and find him.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>His name is Jerry Tumi, but I did no know his firstname very well, however his surname is Tumi, I am quite sure.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And he still lives next-door to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Okay, thank you what we do know and other people have told us is that there was a police raid on the school that day and they chased the children and used batons and guns and some people were hurt and obviously your grand child was badly hurt and died from his wounds.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We will continue to try and find out what happened and we feel for you very deeply and for your whole family and we hope you will take back with you to all the members of your family the love and the care of the Commission.  Is there anything else that you would like the Commission to try and do if it could help in any way?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you for that. I do not know what I can say, I will like the commission to build a tombstone in order for remembrance. If the commission which helped me to come and sit here in my elderly age. I am 76 years, I will be very greatful for that</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR BORAINE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>We have heard you and we have taken notes and we will certainly make that recommendation.  I have no other questions so I am going to hand you back to the Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you - any questions - Denzil Potgieter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you Chairperson just one question - was there a case any court case - anything after the death.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>No, sir. There was nothing.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV POTGIETER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRPERSON</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>When we hear old people talking like you, we feel very proud. Even if you have been hurt so much, you can still laugh. Even you request, that you can be given that the way in which you can remember Christopher. You said you are very greatful for this Commission for relieving you, the secrets that you were having. This commission, tries to help the people like you, who thinks that they are nothing, and if they are relieved, this commission will be very happy. We will like to thank you very much.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>STATEMENT FROM MABU MOKHUWANE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>OBITUARY BY COSAS AND SAYCO - KIMBERLEY BRANCHES</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The recent brutal killings our comrades are a manifestation of the last kick of a dying donkey i.e. the apartheid monster but death or not victory is certain.  The two who had been murdered are Ivan Segamie, 19 years old and Christopher Mokhuwane [COSAS member[.  Comrade Christopher died in hospital after the police stormed into Thabane Senior Secondary School and shot at the students at random using bird shot, rubber bullets and batons.  The Thabane incident happened on 17 July 1990 and Comrade Christopher died on 21 July 1990 at the Kimberley Hospital.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>SUMMARY</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>During the 16th and the 17th July 1990 there were several incidents of unrest around Thabane School in Galeshewe.  Around 14:15 on 17th July 1990, Riot Squad Police entered the premises of Thabane giving chase to students.  During this incident Christopher was injured on his head and he was taken to Kimberley Hospital.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The Investigating Unit went to the parents in order to get names of witnesses to the incident.  They were not able to help us and they were not even able to tell us which school he attended.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The Headmaster of Thabane Mr Harms, was employed at the school when the incident took place.  He remembered the incident, but only the damages that were done on the building.  He called other teachers that were employed at the school at the time, but none of them was able to recall that a student was injured in the yard.  The school records were scrutinised and Christopher had never been a student at that school.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> It is recommended that the case must be further investigated to trace the witnesses.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>RESEARCH NOTES</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Around the 17th of July 1990 Galeshewe township was rocked by student protest and police action.  A main reason for the protest was the cutting off of electricity and water.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The Diamond Fields Advertiser of 18th July 1990 reports the following incidents:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> On Monday students marched to municipal offices to hand a memorandum to the Town Clerk Mr JJ van Rensburg.  They occupied the building for 20 minutes, they were dispersed after the police fired tear gas.  Some students burned and partly ransacked the Municipality offices in Phajane and in Vergenoeg were also damaged.  On the same day another group gathered at the Bantu Hall and were dispersed with tear gas.  Near Phatsimang College of Education police used tear gas and bird shot, apparently after their vehicles were stoned.  Several roads in the township were barricaded.  One 16-year old youth was arrested, after allegedly injuring a policeman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Apparently Dr Matlaopane regularly treated victims of violence.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>