<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-12</startdate>
	<location>KING WILLIAM&#039;S TOWN</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>MADODA KULA</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55490&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/kwtown/kula.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="122">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Welcome Mr Redpas. You are representing Madoda Kula.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>That is correct Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you. Do you want to address us?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson, yes.  On behalf of the implicated person, Madoda Kula, he has submitted a written statement, it is not in affidavit form, to the Commission and to the Committee and he has, in respect of an unrelated matter, made application for amnesty, a copy of which is attached to his written representation of his statement.  Mr Chairperson, you will note from the content of that statement it is a short one, Mr Kula, Mr Madoda Kula maintains that he was not present at the incident to which two witnesses immediately preceding us have testified.  Based on what I have heard and, presumably, what you yourself Mr Chairperson, members of the Committee have heard, there is no evidence to show that Madoda Kula was indeed a member of that group that attacked that house.  It was a tragic incident.  We also are not without emotion.  We sympathise with the members of the family.  However, we maintain our innocence in respect of that particular incident.  We also wish to point out that two other persons mentioned in the notification send to us, were, in fact, according to our knowledge, charged with that incident and subsequently acquitted.  It is not as has been testified to by the witnesses that the case was simply withdrawn.  Our knowledge is to the effect that they were acquitted after due process of law.  We wish to confirm ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You are referring to Mr Magodola and Mr Mati? Here, alright, it says that ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>Welcome Makaloba</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Makaloba, it is wrongly spelt.  You are saying that those two where charged and a trial held and they were acquitted.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>That is the extent of our knowledge.  We cannot present that to the Committee as a fact.  That is just our knowledge and belief at this stage.  As I presume, the knowledge and belief of the family was that the case was simply withdrawn.  There is a substantial difference.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Okay.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>We wish to confirm, however, this is on behalf of Madoda Kula, that he was questioned by the police in respect of the incident to which the witnesses have testified, but he was released and he was not charged for that incident which, in itself, I present to the Committee, corroborates their evidence that they were unable to identify the perpetrators as eye-witnesses.  Such information which came to hand later was hearsay, second or third-hand at best and it is upon that basis too that the submission is made on behalf of Madoda Kula that he cannot be implicated at this stage on evidence before the Committee in that incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> An additional aspect which we wish to highlight and to confirm, because it has been testified to by the two witnesses preceding us, is that Mr Madoda Kula was on the identity parade about which there has been evidence before this Committee and he was not identified.  At this stage that is all Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Kula we will put you under oath and then just to have you confirm what your lawyer has just submitted to us.  Could you then ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MADODA KULA</speaker>
			<text>(Duly sworn in, states).</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson he has been sworn in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did you listen?  Do you understand English?  MR KULA:  Yes</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You heard Advocate Redpas take us through your statement and adding a few things to your written statement.  Do you confirm that, to your knowledge, all that has been said is the truth, just for us to have it on record that you have confirmed it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Are there any questions?  Ntsiki Sandi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  I just want to start off by asking Mr Redpas, I see that there is a copy of an amnesty application here.  Do you want to refer to that, the amnesty application that was made by your client to the Amnesty Committee?  Do you want to refer to that or would you have a problem if we refer to the contents of the applicationer?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>I have no problem with any reference being made to the contents of that.  That is after all Mr Madoda Kula&#039;s version of the events.  That incident ...</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is a separate incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>... is not the incident to which the two witnesses preceding us have testified.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>When was that application for amnesty made?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson, if I could just quickly take instruction on that.  Does the date not appear on the application itself, Mr Chairperson?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is it the ninth May 1997?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>It was signed on the ninth and submitted on the tenth.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>The tenth, that was the last day for the submission of applications for amnesty.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>I believe so, yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Now let us talk about the incident in regard to which your client had applied for amnesty.  When did this happen?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>22nd Of October 1992.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>This is five years later.  The incident happened in 1992, as you have said, and the application is made and submitted on the tenth May 1997, the last day for the submission of applications for amnesty.  Am I correct?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>In everything but one.  The incident happened seven days after the incident to which the witnesses before this court testified before this Commission.  The witnesses testified that the incident happened on the 15th of October 1992.  The incident in respect of which Madoda Kula has applied for amnesty happened on the 22nd which is seven days.  Otherwise everything that has been put to me is correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>I have heard the contents of the application for amnesty and it seems to me that the matter in which he had applied for amnesty appears to be less serious than the one in which he is alleged to have been involved.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>Correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>In this particular amnesty application matter no people were killed, no human being died as the result of the action which he has confessed to have committed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>Correct.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is it a coincidence that he should submit an application for amnesty in regard to a matter in which no people died?  Is it a coincident and not a matter where some people have died?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>I am not certain what you mean to convey to me by suggesting is it not a coincidence.  The only reason for placing that before this Committee is to distinguish between the two incidents.  There was one incident to which Madoda Kula says, I did do it, but that is not the incident for which he has been requested to appear before this Committee and in respect of which the witnesses have testified.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>The matter in which he has applied for amnesty is a matter or it is a crime that was committed in Alice?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>Yes, Msobomvu, Msobomvu Location.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is that the same place, is it the same locality where the incident that was referred to by the witness, by the two witnesses it took place?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>Correct.  Seven days apart.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Can I ask your client some questions, sir?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>Certainly.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did Mr Galana speak with you?  Did he ask you about what Mr Xhanda had said?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>What did he ask you about?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>He asked me about the Ngece incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did he not say that there was a certain Mr Xhanda from King William&#039;s Town who was a member of the Ciskei?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Have access to the earphones.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  A Mr Galana who is investigating this case, did he speak to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he did.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>What did he ask you?  What did he say to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>He was asking me about the Ngece incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>He did not ask you about what Mr Xhanda said?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did he ask you whether you knew Mr Xhanda?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he asked me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Do you know Mr Xhanda?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I know him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Where do you know him?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>We were working, we were working together and I know him from the community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is he staying in Msobomvu?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Where were you on this particular day when this incident took place?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I was not there.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Where were you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I was at home in Stutterheim.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did you hear about the incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I heard about it over the radio.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>What did you hear over the radio?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I heard that there were people who died in Msobomvu belonging to the Ngece family.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did you believe that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I did not believe it, because I was not there and I did not see it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>After you returned to the location, did you hear that this actually happened?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I did not return to the location.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Do you know the Ngece family?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, because we were all staying in the same village.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Did you have any conflict with them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson, that is all I wanted to ask for now.  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Rev Xundu?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairperson.  Mr Kula, at this time who were you working for?  At the time of this incident on the 15th of October who were you working for?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I was working for the Ciskei Defence Force.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was it a usual thing for you to go and patrol in the villages or was it for the first time that this thing happened according to your knowledge?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Can you please repeat your question?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>As you were listening to the testimony the police used to come to the houses beating people.  Was it the first time this incident happened according to your knowledge that the police would go to the village and beat and assault people?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I am not sure, because I was not deployed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>You mean that you were never involved, you were never deployed to the villages?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>At the time of the incident, the people who said that they were ANC members, were they unbanned at this time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I am not sure.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>When was the ANC unbanned according to your knowledge?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I do not know, because I am not politically active.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>What was your duty in the Ciskeian Defence Force?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I was in their logistic department.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>You were not aware of the banned meetings, you were not aware that they were unbanned?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>This is not connected to my duty.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>As a citizen, were you not aware that the ANC was unbanned, were you not aware that there were negotiations between the ANC and the Government?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I could, I use to hear this over the radio.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>As a person who was working for the Government, you are supposed to be current concerning the security of the country.  We want the truth from you.  You were protecting the Government of Ciskei, but you are saying that you were not aware of whether the ANC was unbanned.  Do you want us to believe this?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson, with respect, I have been following these questions.  They do not seem to be at all relevant to show that Madoda Kula may or may not have been at the scene to which the witnesses have testified.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>The reason why I ask these questions, Mr Chairperson, is to ascertain and to make sure that the people that were involved in this matter as soldiers,  he was also a soldier, they would, they would go into the villages beating people up, intimidating people.  I want to ascertain whether he was part of this or not.  Therefore I am asking questions that are going to reveal that he is not part of this at all as he says.  So therefore on this day you were in Stutterheim?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>You therefore have nothing to do with this incident with the Ngece family?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Nothing.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Kula, you have applied for amnesty for having thrown a hand grenade on the 15th of October 1992, no, 22nd of October 1992.  Is that so?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>This house is not connected to the Ngece home at all?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>That was another attack altogether?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Do you know how many attacks were in Msobomvu at the time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>No, I am not aware.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="116">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You are not aware and the 22nd October 1992 incident was just on its own?  What is the relation between you and the Ngece family?  What is happening now?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="117">
			<speaker>MR KULA</speaker>
			<text>I do not stay in that village anymore.  I do not see them.  I sometimes see them in King William&#039;s Town.  I have nothing against them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="118">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Well, thank you very much for appearing before us Mr Kula and thank you Advocate Redpas.  We are not contemplating making a finding on Mr Kula now.  We have notified him that he is going to be mentioned in the testimony that will be presented to us as the Commission.  We are still going to make a decision on whether we want to make a finding on him as a perpetrator or not and if we are, at any stage, contemplating, making a finding in that record, we will duly notify him through yourselves now that you are representing him and we will then give him a chance to address us before we make that finding.  For now we are going to be going into investigations.  We will be interested in talking further to Mr Galana who seems to have implicated him and investigate and see if we want to contemplate a finding on him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="119">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>As the Committee pleases, Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="120">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="121">
			<speaker>MR REDPAS</speaker>
			<text>May we please be excused?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="122">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>