<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-12</startdate>
	<location>KING WILLIAM&#039;S TOWN</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>NOMAKHOSAZANA GLADYS PAPU</names>
	<case>EC1995/97CCK</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55509&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/kwtown/papu.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="62">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Mr Chairperson, I would like to swear in Nomakhosazana Gladys Papu.  Please stand up.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>NOMAKHOSAZANA GLADYS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>(Duly sworn in, states).</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  Mr Chairperson, she has been properly sworn in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We welcome you Mrs Papu.  We will hand over to Mr Sandi who will lead you with questions on behalf of the Commission.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairman.  Mrs Papu, you are also from Alice?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Are you from Msobomvu?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>No, I am from Makuzeni.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>You are from the village of Makuzeni?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>The incident which you are going to talk about took place on the 3rd of April 1994?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>I will now hand over to you to tell us what happened on this particular day?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>On this day we were at home.  The group, my husband&#039;s group came at home to look at what was happening.  They saw that things were quiet.  My husband told them to leave, because that day there were no people around.  At midnight my husband said that we must sleep and these people must leave.  Only three of them have to stay.  He then told us to go to sleep.  It was myself and another woman who was staying in the Makuzeni village, but now she is in Zizinie.  We slept together with that woman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> While we were sleeping we heard something on the door.  This woman by the name of No-First ran out and I followed her.  A petrol bomb in our street was thrown.  I saw my husband running.  We also ran,  No-First and myself.  There were two cars, Isuzu and Mazda.  We went through these cars.  We saw that there were people who were chasing him.  It was Mr Fezile Ndongeni, Gumeli Tselane and one young man from Fana family, but I do not remember his name.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Was he Nombombo Tselane?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was chased by four people.  After that it was dark.  We saw that there was one of them with a torch.  He was following us.  No-First ran away.  He ran to tell people that Papu was being killed.  After that, as I was sleeping with children, I took children to the neighbour, my grandchildren.  One of them was three years old, the other was 11 years and the other one was eight years old.  I took them to my neighbour&#039;s house.  I was crying.  My neighbour told me not to cry, because these people would come in that house.  I then stopped crying.  I peeped through the window, because I wanted to see what was happening, but I could not see, because my house was on the other side, on the other street.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> While I was still looking through the window I saw a light coming from Gomorro.  It was a car.  I saw this car that it was going towards my house.  It stopped at my house.  I told this, my neighbour to look after the children, because I was going to see what was happening.  I saw my husband lying down with a wound in the head and in the stomach.  There was water all over.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Why was your husband attacked?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>He was attacked because he was an ANC member.  He was an ANC activist.  There was a group who was against the ANC.  They wanted to be the leaders.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>This group, where did it come from?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>It was the group from the village that because they wanted to overthrow the executive of the ANC at that time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Was there anyone arrested concerning this?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, five people were arrested.  Gumeli was also arrested, but he was acquitted.  When he arrived at the police station he told the police everything that was happening.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Who was Gumeli?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>It was Gumeli Fana.  He told the police everything that was happening.  He told that Mr Fezile paid them together with Landezwa to go and kill my husband.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>When you are talking about Mr Fezile are you talking about Fezile Ndongeni?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>The people you mentioned in your statement, Vuyile Mbane, Fezile Ndongeni and Tselane Nombombo, did you know these people before this incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I knew them, because when our homes were stoned and the cars they were there.  Even when we were going to town they would stop us telling us that we are not allowed to go to town.  The windows were broke.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>The people you mentioned, Gumeli Papu, was he arrested.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>It was Lichlie Papu and Gumeli Fana.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Were they arrested?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were arrested, but they were released.  They gave a statement to the police saying that Landezwa and the other man paid them to do this.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Was there anyone charged?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>The case is still on, but the witnesses, the magistrates witnesses cannot be found.  They ran away since they were released.  I heard that they have been arrested.  I heard that Gumeli was arrested, but when we went to court I told them that he was in Qesi, but at the time of the court case he was not there.  I was told that he was released.  So there are no witnesses.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Where is this case held?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>In Alice.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is that all you wanted to say, Mrs Papu, concerning this matter?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Before that one woman came together with the police.  There were houses which were burnt down.  This woman said that my husband was the one who burnt down these houses.  I asked them how my husband could do that, because his house was stoned on the day before the Good Friday, but the petrol bomb did not work, did not explode.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>I notice that you have requests in your statement.  You mention that you wanted, you want to be assisted with the education of your children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>How many children do you have?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>I have four children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Are they staying with you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Are they at school?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they are at school.  One of them is in Cape Town.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>How old are they and in which standards are they at school?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>My first born was born in 1968, the other one 1972, the other one 1981.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Is that all, mam, before I hand over to the Chairperson?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is all.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>ADV SANDI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mrs Papu for your testimony.  I will now hand over to the Chairperson.  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Reverend Xundu.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairperson.  Mam, I heard your story.  I only have one question.  According to you what can be done so that there can be peace?  Is there a conflict between yourself and this other group?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>What I want is for them to come forward to tell the truth.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>You are saying that reconciliation can be built if they can come forward?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, if they can come and tell the truth.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>If they can come forward you will forgive them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MRS PAPU</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mrs Papu.  We have been informed that there is an attorney on behalf of Fezile Ndongeni who is one of the people you mentioned in your statement, the people you said that, you said that he was one of the people responsible for this.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>