<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-03-26</startdate>
	<location>LUSIKISIKI</location>
	<day>3</day>
	<names>REFILOE I. KOADI</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55556&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/lusiki/koadi.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="63">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>CHAIRMAN: We will now call Refiloe Iris Koadi.  We welcome you, Refiloe Iris Koadi.  Reverend Xundu will swear you in.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairperson.  Ma&#039;am will you please stand up.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>REFILOE IRIS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>CHAIRMAN</speaker>
			<text>Are you going to address us in Sotho?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I will mix Xhoza and Sotho.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>CHAIRMAN</speaker>
			<text>We welcome you Iris Refiloe, we will ask Reverend Xundu to ask you questions on behalf of the Commission.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr Chairperson.  I will ask you questions Ma&#039;am, concerning what happened to Allan, your son, is that so?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>Allan is my husband.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Can you please repeat Ma&#039;am.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>Allan was my husband.  Allan was my husband.  REVD XUNDU: He was  your husband?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was my husband.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Can you please tell us about Allan, what happened to him?  Can you explain to us your story?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>He left home on the 16th of June 1980, he was 26 years old because he was born in 1954.  He was a student at Fort Hare at that time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> He was doing his B.Proc degree, it was his fourth year.  He was at home at that time, he left home saying that he was</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>going to Matatiele, it was on Monday the 16th of June 1980. </text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I never saw him again after that day.  I was pregnant during that time with our second son.  After two months  one young man came, Tsepo Maki.  He told me that my husband was seen on boarders to Lusaka, he was seen crossing boarders to Lusaka.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We waited for him to come back together with our parents and months - years gone by and in 1985 Mrs Morashani, Allan&#039;s aunt, came.  She was Allan&#039;s aunt from Moqasha, telling us that she heard rumours that Allan was shot in Empangeni by the Boers.  I didn&#039;t believe that because Tsepo Maki, who was together with him at Fort Hare, he came to my house one day telling me that he was confirming that Allan was dead.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> But I still did not believe that because I thought that I was supposed to be informed.  But even today, I don&#039;t know what happened to him.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Let me ask you Ma&#039;am.  Was Tsepo together with him in exile?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>No, he was a soldier here at home.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Who told him, who told Tsepo that your husband was killed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>I didn&#039;t ask him anything.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>They said that he was killed in Empangeni?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>The person who confirmed that he was killed in Empangeni, was Gotsho Madli, who was a student together with him in Fort Hare.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was he from exile or was he inside here?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>He was from exile.  He left with Allan.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Did you ask any questions to the ANC officials to help you with your husband&#039;s disappearance?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>Can you please repeat sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Did you make any attempts to go to ANC to go and enquire about your husband&#039;s disappearance?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>No, I did not make any, I did not go there because I didn&#039;t know what to do and where to go.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Your request to the Commission, you request the Commission to help you to investigate this matter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>What I would like the Commission, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to do is, I want the Commission to help me to find the perpetrators and I want to know what happened to him because I was not informed maybe by the Government.  Together with my family, we were not informed that he was killed, so that we can take his bones and bury them at home.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>How many children do you have?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>I have three children.  One girl and two boys.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>How are they surviving?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>They are surviving sir and the - my first born, when he was 15 years old, he had fits and he is under treatment, he managed to pass standard 10 in Mareazela, but because we did not have money for him to go to school, he is now in the Strategy Community College in Matatiele, he is doing a diploma in business management, but his aim was to do law, but I had no means to send him to University.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> My second born in doing standard 10 in Muchess Secondary School and the last one is doing standard six.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Except for the requests you have made in your statements, do you have any other thing you want the Commission to do for you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>My request together with Qwati&#039;s family is</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>that we would like the Commission to help us.  We want to rebury Allan&#039;s remains at home where his children and grandchildren will be able to point his grave.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Another request is that I would like to be helped with my children because their future is not bright right now, I would like them to further their education.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Is that all Ma&#039;am?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I think that is all.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mrs Koadi, and I will hand over to the Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I would like to ask one question.  Allan, your husband, is there any evidence that he was a member of Umkonto We Sizwe?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, the young men who went to exile with him but they are back now, they told us that they were together with him, he was a soldier of Umkonto We Sizwe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Did they tell you in which office you can go in order to know whether he was under a certain mission so that you can know what happened to your husband?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>No, there is nothing I found concerning this matter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Ma&#039;am.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you sir.  And I would like to thank the Government which helped us through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission that after so many years we didn&#039;t know who to talk to and the Government helped us through the Commission that we can come forward and tell the world what happened to us, thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Ma&#039;am.  Thank you Ma&#039;am, and we thank the interpreter as well for assisting us.  This is a sad story, Mrs Koadi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> And we do listen to such stories as we are going around, stories of children who were fighting but the parents of these children are left alone and they are not aware or they do not know what happened to their children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> What is the most painful thing is that those who were Commanders of Umkonto We Sizwe, we would like them to report to the parents of the children who fell down, but unfortunately we get reports that there are parents who have no knowledge about or the whereabouts of their children, they do not know what happened to their children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The story of your husband, Allan, falls under this category.  You don&#039;t know whether to believe that he was killed in Empangeni because there was no direct report to you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We as the Commission, we will try to help people with regard to this matter.  Your request is that if your husband died, you want his remains to be brought back to you so that they can be reburied and I think we will look at this matter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> And I would like to say that this is a very hard request, because there are many people who come in front of this Commission asking or requesting that they would be given the remains of their family members, so that they can be reburied.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> As the Commission, we are trying to do this.  In Durban we saw that bones were dug and they were going to be given to the parents of these children so that they can be reburied in a dignified manner.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Our answer is that we will try but the truth is that there are thousands of cases such as this one, and some of them Mrs Koadi, will not be solved.  But I want to say that</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>we promise that those cases in which we can be able to help, we will do that and we will rely to perpetrators and to tell the world that we did this to this person and to show us where they buried these people, so that we can go there and take the remains to the family, so that they can be reburied.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We would like to thank you for your statement and we thank you for coming here to the Commission to tell us the story about your husband.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> You showed us that you are a strong person.  You have strength although this tragedy happened to you.  We will try as a Commission to do whatever we can.  Thank you very much.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MRS KOADI</speaker>
			<text>I will be happy if the Commission can try to do something for me.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>