<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-04-08</startdate>
	<location>MESSINA</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>TSHIMBILINI GLADYS NEUVHIRWA</names>
	<case>4012</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55608&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/messina/mesneuvh.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="79">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Neuvhirwa, good afternoon.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Good afternoon.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>In the left hand is my husband.  The, on the other, on my right is our Pastor.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Good afternoon to both of you and welcome.  To help me is it okay if I call you Gladys.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>TSHIMBILINI GLADYS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Gladys.  Ms Seroke !</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mama Tshimbilini.  I would like to find out, when Machudo left on the fourteenth, where did you say he was going to?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Was he working at the, at the mine there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>No, he was no longer working, the mine was closed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Was he politically active?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>So as a boy I cannot deny because if there were marches he used to join the other people.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>He took part in the marches as a member or just somebody who was just interested?  A member of the political organization?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>I agree that he once  participated in a certain march.  That was the mine march in which he was still working there at the mine because that was a force for everyone who was in that mine.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Were you represented at the case?  Did you open a police case against his death?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>The, the case, although I was not behind that case because I was not knowing the people to contact, I find that this elder man who was here at Messina, Mr Lerhule came and take, and took the statement and he contacted Mr Sergeant Ntai and Ntai came and took me and then I went there to Pietersberg and they asks, they told us the case was already over.  The trialer had already been held.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>That he was injured internally, it is then that if one is dead they go for a post-mortem and they found that his kidneys were injured inside his kidneys and while I was still there at Sibasa a certain policeman who said that these police are very scared now and when other police asked why, they said because of this person they killed inside the cell.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>So, the police were overheard saying that they were scared that the man had died and he was killed in a cell?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>.Were there any witnesses who could have proved, you know, that the police actually did killed this man?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>As to whether  there was a witness in the cell.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>There was no witness that was in the police cell.  I knew that because of policeman, Mr Matika who came and took me and while we, I was there, they told me that they are calling me in connection with my brother, Machudo because I was not aware that Machudo was in police station.  That I know that at about half past two when ma, policeman, Mr Matika came and took us.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Do you have the post-mortem reports?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Well, the boers who were there in possession of the papers.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Ms Seroke.  Mr Manthata !</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>For how long had Machudo been a mine worker?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Up to the time when he got killed or he died, how long had  he been out of work?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Well, he, well that was after the mine had closed down and he went to another firm.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>After the mine, after the mind had closed?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>About a year.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>And this other employment that he got, what was he doing at that, at that firm?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>So you say that someone said that the police were scared because Machudo had died in the cell.  Do you remember who said that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>And this other policeman that you are referring to, is he still a policeman?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Well, the two of them, Matika and Masindi are still policemen.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Honestly, those were vicious people that one could never attempt asking because even if when I look at them, I am so frightened because I know they should have discussed this with me to tell me or to explain to me as to how it came about but they were so vicious and then they were threatening me.  Instead of the police looking for the investigation, they asked me to do that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA </speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Truly so.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, could you repeat the question please?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Did you ever engage a lawyer?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Oh, the, the trial is still on and when was that,  that is, how far back have you been in touch with Ntai?  Is it a week? Is it a month? Is it a year?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>So, the shop owners knew nothing about somebody on the roof and somebody who had fallen down?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Was the shop in the camp?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>It was right in the location called  Kambo, Oilchem.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>How old was your brother when he died?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Did he have any children? Was he married?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Had your, had you brother been, ever been arrested by the police for any other political activity or any other activity before?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Not at all.  Not a single day.  He never knew anything about the cell or prison.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mama Gladys.  I have no further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you too.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MRS NEUVHIRWA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you too.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>