<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-04-08</startdate>
	<location>MESSINA</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>ANNIKIE SEKHWAMA</names>
	<case>4010</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55611&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/messina/messekhw.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="115">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Is Mr Chauke here yet?  Has he arrived?  No, and Mr Thelele, has he arrived?  Okay, as these gentlemen have not arrived yet, can I suggest that we break for tea and come back at twenty five to twelve.  Thank you very much.  Has Mr Thelele arrived?  ...(indistinct) the Director General for Safety and Security.  How do pronounce ...(indistinct)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Can I please call Jeanet Ramakokovhu.  Yes, I know.  Is Jeanet here?  Will you, will you call her in.  Whilst we’re waiting for the next witness, can I welcome the Director General for Safety and Security, Mr Saad Kitjalje.  Can you please stand so that your people can see you.  Welcome.  Mr Chauke or Mathiya Thelele or Tshalo Moraba is present in the audience, if you are.  Welcome Mr Moraba.  Right, Jeanet is here.  Is Jeanet here?  Okay Russel, will, shall we call yours first then.  Can I please ask Sarah Sekhwama to come forward please.  Can I also announce that I said earlier on that we have a statement taker from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in one of the halls at the back.  We also launched on Monday of the Easter Week-end what we call the des, the designative statement taking drive.  These are people who are living within the communities who have been given training by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to continue taking statements because often the impression is created that people are only asked to make statements for a hearing.  Remember the Mandate of the Commission goes on until the fourteenth of December 1996 and therefore people have the right to make statements.  Our pro-active statement taking drive will stop at the end of July but there’s no reason why people cannot still send a statement in directly to the offices of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission but we have three people who have been trained from this area, Mr Alfred Chisane, Maurice Mbealane and Libowani Matuse who are also present in the hall to-day and I will announce at the end of the day where they will continue to be taking statements in Messina and the surrounding areas between, between now and the end of July.  So please, there’s lot’s of opportunity to, for people who have not made statements to come forward and make their statement.  I want to also say that we, as you’ve heard to-day, a number of people have been mentioned who, who were involved in the, in the violations that took place.  In terms of the, of a ruling that was made at the appellate division of courts of our country, we have to inform these perpetrators, alleged perpetrators that their names are going to be used where the name has been mentioned in a statement.  So every person’s name that you are hearing to-day, that person has been informed and has the right actually to respond if he or she wishes, if they were here to-day.  All right?  So this is Jeanet no this is Sarah.  Hey? Annikie.  Annikie, welcome.  Can you hear me?  Okay.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>MS  SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I can hear you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Mr, Dr Russel Ally is going to be helping you as you tell your statement but before he does that, will you please stand to take the oath.  Joyce!</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>I’ll as you, Annikie to raise your hand and say, what you’ll tell us will be the truth so, please help me God.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MS  SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  You can sit down.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Annikie, welcome and thank you for coming.  You’re actually coming to speak on behalf of your sister Sarah and you’re going to speak about something that happened to Sarah in 1990 where Sarah was the victim of a shooting and you’re also going to tell us what effect this had, this shooting on, on Sarah’s life.  So I’m going to ask you if you would just please go through the, the statement which you made to us.  If you would, if you would just go th, through that for us.  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>It was in 1992 and we were marching.  Sarah left us and she joined the people who were marching and we were marching value added tax next to the tavern.  A police van came next to us and there was a Black policeman with lots of  White policemen.  I wanted to ask Sarah where she was going to and she said she was sent to go and fetch Keith’s clothes.  While I was talking to Sarah I saw the Black policeman, who was looking at us, who was inside the car, started shooting at us and he shot Sarah, my older sister and she fell down.  I was shocked and people started coming to us because we were crying and they tried to help Sarah, to rush her to the hospital.  My cousin’s car came and fetched Sarah to the hospital and those policemen were very much against us and they didn’t want us to take Sarah.  They stopped, tried to stop us to take Sarah to the hospital but after we explained to them that we were rushing her to the hospital, they released us.  When we got to the clinic, they transferred her to the hospital.  We stayed there for two days and we decided to go to the police camp to give a statement.  I’ve forgotten the name of the police whom we gave the statement because it’s a long time ago.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We waited for a long time and nothing was happening because every time ther were lots of strikes and lots of cases were just disappearing.  When I was asking the police what were they doing about my sister’s case, they referred me to the other guy who was left at the time, who was transferred.  He explained to me that the guy who was handling that case had resigned.  I stayed for some time and I went back to ask what was happening with the case because my sister had three kids and that, that other eye which was affected was affecting the other eye too so she couldn’t get work and she could not support her kids.  Also my family could not support her because they, we’ve, we have many at home.  They did not do anything to help me until to-day.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Annikie, thank you for that.  Sorry, I should have asked the person sitting next to you.  Is that your sister ?  Who’s sitting next to you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes she’s my sister.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Welcome to, to her as well.  Just a few questions, Annikie.  First, this incident, was it in 1992 or 1990 because in your statement, the dates which are given or the date which was given is in August 1990 but when you spoke now you said, in 1992.  Now this is important if we are going to, to follow up on, on this matter, so, do you, do you have a clear idea?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I actually have forgotten the date because when she was shot, she had a kid at the time.  That was in 1992.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>.Does this event which took place, which you, you’re not sure about the date but you th, it was either 1990 or 1992.  It was a protest march.  Who organized this march?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>It’s the whole community.  We decided that we should take, we should march against VAT to the camp.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Sorry, repeat that, where, where were you marching to?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>We were going to the police camp.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And this was a march to protest against, against VAT, against Value Added Tax and you were marching to the police camp.  Now can you tell us a little bit about what was happening during the march?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I have forgotten what we were actually marching for.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>I think that what you’re saying is that the march was against VAT but  you can’t actually remember the details of what was happening on that day.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that’s what I mean.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>When the police approached you people marching, did they issue any warnings or did they just start shooting?  Can, can you remember what, the sequence of events?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>These policemen they actually were against any march in the area because they thought we wanted to fight them.  When they see people singing, protest, protesting or demonstrating they were attacking us.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now in your statement, you actually mentioned the person who you, who you say was responsible for, for shooting your sister.  Who shot at your sister.  How do, how do you know this?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I know because the car that he was travelling in, he was the only Black guy and I saw him when he started shooting us.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>So you actually saw him take the gun out and, and shoot at, at you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I saw him with my eyes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Did you know him beforehand or did you only find out his name afterwards?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I knew him.  I only knew him that day, that day of the march when I wanted to ask my sister where she was from.   When I was busy talking to my sister that Black police guy took his guy, his gun.  While I was still talking to my sister the rest of the people who were marching came to us and he started shooting and he, that’s how he shot my sister.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>So his name, who did you learn his name from?  Did other people tell you  or did you find out afterwards?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I knew his name.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now in your statement there’s actually nothing about whether you followed this case up.  Did you do anything after your sister was shot, after she’d been taken to hospital?   Did you report this?   Did you go to the police?   Did you get any legal advice?  Anything?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS SEKHWAMA:   We had a lawyer at the time.  That’s why I was saying that when I went to the police station to ask what were they doing about the case, they told me that the lawyer who was involved with the case was, was gone.  He was no longer there.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And this lawyer, who was this lawyer?  Can you remember?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I can’t remember his name.  I think our Mayor knows who was the lawyer.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>So after you went to the police station and you asked and they told you that the lawyer was, at, was not longer involved in this case.  Was that the end of it, or did anything else happen after that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MS EKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>They made us to write another statement and they said they’ll come back to us.  We waited until to-day.  Nobody came to us, to tell us about the case.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now this, this shooting led to your sister being blinded in her one eye.  Does your sister receive any financial assistance as a result of this?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>She received nothing.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And, and still now she receives nothing?  No grant or ...?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now this person who you’ll identify as the person who you believe shot at your sister.   Have you ever confronted this person?  Have you ever spoken to this person?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I never talked to the guy.  I thought we would talk during the trial.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>But there was no trial.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>It just disappeared.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And your sister presently, how does she cope?  How does she look after herself, her children?  What, what is her situation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>We tried to look for, for a job and we are trying to assist her family and her children and we just buy her clothes and my father is actually supporting her and her family.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Dr Ally.  Ms Seroke?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Annikie, I want to ask about your sister Sarah.  Did she start to be mentally disturbed after the shooting or she was like that even before she got injured?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>She started after she was shot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Was she okay before?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, she was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Annikie, how do you relate the march against VAT with a political affairs?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I don’t understand what you’re saying.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>When I understand you correctly, VAT, that’s why I’m asking you, when you, when you buy things, how was it connected with politics?  How was VAT connected with politics?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>That is true.  Actually, when we were in a meeting they, they just told us that to-day we’re going to march against VAT.  When we went to me, march for VAT, I didn’t know what we were going to do but they told us about VAT.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>When Doctor Ally was asking you, who were the people who organized the march, you said it was the community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Now I’m going to ask you a question.  When the community said they talk about boycotting VAT, who was the leader of that community?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>There were so many people who were up front where the community were protesting against VAT.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Who was the Chairperson of, of that meeting?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>When, you mean during the time we were marching against VAT?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>No, I, I say, I mean during the time you were in the meeting, discussing about this issue of VAT and we, we had to march against to protest against it?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>It was Orbit Machaba.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Which member was he?  Was he a member of the A?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MSSEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Ja, he was a member of the ANC.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>We, we are talking about 1990 here.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MS EKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Okay, I understand now.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Now we Sarah at that time, where was she coming from?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MS EKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>No, she was coming from one of my sister where, where she lives.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>You mean she was not in the march?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I saw here coming and then I, I asked her where she was coming from and she said she was having a, a young baby and I was asking her whether she left the, the child behind.  She said I was coming from my sister Ouma.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>You mean she was not involved in the march?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Do you have documents from the doctor?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>M SSEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>No, we took her to the hospital.  They didn’t give us any, any document.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>You said the, the lawyer is known by, by the Mayor?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>And the lawyer never told you how the this harass matter went?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA:</speaker>
			<text>Is the lawyer still around in Messina?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>No, it was a lawyer from Pietersberg.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>When did you last hear about the lawyer and this Sarash’s matter?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I asked the May, the Mayor in January on the third and he told me I should wait a little bit.  He will start by phoning the lawyer who, who’s handling Sarah’s matter.  When I went the following day, he said to me, the lawyer is no longer in the ANC’s matters and then I went back home.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I went back to the, the Mayor again.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>You mean  Sahara’s matter is going to end just like this if you don’t phone this, this lawyer to ask for have pension because she has, she got children.  She has got children who are at, still at school. Let me go back to the march again.  When they, they shot, were they shooting Sarah while she was coming to you or were they shooting at people who were in the march?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>MS  SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>He shot at Sharah, Sarah while I was standing with her.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>You mean he was not shooting the people who  were marching?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>No, he was just shooting at random.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>After the march, were you able to, to know how many people were shot?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>No, we never asked anyone because we were very busy with Sarah at that time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>How old was Sarah’s child that time?  To-day.  How old is Sarah’s child?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I think she’s seven years old if I’m not mistaken or six.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Is she at school?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Ja, she’s at Sub A.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>MR MANTHATA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Mr Manthata has already asked you about the relationship between the protest against Value Added Tax, VAT and what was happening in the community.  The political conflicts.  Can you tell us what else was happening at that time in Nancefield and Messina.  Were there other marches taking place or was the march against the Value Added Tax one, just the first one?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I think this was the first march.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Can I just try and remind you.  Were there no marches against, against Councillors at that time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I really don’t know.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>You said Sarah has got children.  You’ve mentioned one child to Mr Manthata.  How many other children has she got and how old are they?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Sarah has three kids.  The other was born in 1985.  The second born in 1987 and the other last born was born in 1990.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>In your statement you also make the point that Sarah became mentally disturbed.  Now this happened in 1990.  How soon afterwards did you, did you begin to realize that there was something else wrong with Sarah besides the fact that she had been blinded in her left eye?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>No.  I think she was affected when, after she was being shot on the eye.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Was that immediately noticeable?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>I don’t understand the question.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>The mental disturbance that you talk about that Sarah has got.  Did you notice it as soon as she came out of hospital?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we realized soon after she was released at the hospital because whenever she heard something like a gun shot, she would start being disturbed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>And now you’re saying that she’s not receiving a disability grant.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker>MS SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>She never received any cent.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Annikie and Sarah, thank you for coming to-day.  I have, we don’t have any further questions unless you want to add anything else.  Do you want to add anything else?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker>MS  SEKHWAMA</speaker>
			<text>No thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much for coming to-day.  We will come back to you once we’ve made more enquiries.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>