<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1996-07-23</startdate>
	<location>QUEENSTOWN</location>
	<day>2</day>
	<names>WILSON NDLETYANA</names>
	<case>QUEENSTOWN</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=55847&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/qtown/ndlety.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="107">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>REVD XUNDU: Thank you Mr Chairman.  I would like you to take oaths as individuals.  How many are you?  There are four of you.  All right, who is Nondleko?  Who is Eric and who is Wilson?  What about these two, have they come to give testimony too?  Do you want me to make her take an oath too?  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Dinah Loliwe, could you rise?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>NONDLEKO NOLIFISI DINAH LOLIWE</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>ERIC MBANGO</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>WILSON NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>What is your name?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>UNKNOWN VOICE</speaker>
			<text>My name is Noqwaqa.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Is that your real name or the name you were given when you got married?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>UNKNOWN VOICE</speaker>
			<text>My name is Gloria.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>GLORIA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>; And what about you, what is your name?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>UNKNOWN VOICE</speaker>
			<text>Thandiqolo.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>THANDIQOLO</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>REVD XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  I&#039;m through Mr Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>REVD FINCA</speaker>
			<text>We thank you Revd Xundu for swearing these people in who come from Molteno who, we think they are</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>QUEENSTOWN HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>2 T NDLETYANA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>together, the three of them are together because their testimonies are identical.  They shall be giving testimony about the death of school children in the area of Molteno.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We welcome you people from Molteno and we thank you for availing yourselves before this TRC.  We are now going to give you an opportunity to give your testimony and tell us everything that you know of what happened in Molteno in 1985.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> We are therefore going to ask Ms Tiny Maya to take this opportunity and ask you some questions.  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>; Thank you Commissioner.  I greet you.  Mr Ndletyana, when we talked earlier, you decided that you are the one who&#039;s going to give the testimony about the details and everything that happened in Molteno in 1985 up to the time when these children were killed.  What actually happened in Molteno at that time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>Commissioners, I would like to say in Molteno when all this uprising started, it was at school, started with school children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>I would like you to go closer to the microphone.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>When it all started, it started with the school children.  We don&#039;t actually know what the cause of it was because whilst we were still waiting, trying to find out what had happened and what was the intention, the school children too did not know the beginning of all this, because at school they are the old ones and the young ones.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The old ones instructed the young ones to go home and truly speaking they actually anticipated that policemen were coming and really policemen came to the school in vans and hippo&#039;s.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> It is said that policemen just threw the tear gas at </text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>QUEENSTOWN HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>3 W NDLETYANA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>the children and the children got scattered, running away to all directions. </text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> That is how it all started.  And then because I am actually presenting Tanduxolo my son, who was not a scholar at the time, but he had just come from work from Bloemfontein, but because we had some younger children who were attending school at that time, he ran to the place to go and see to his younger brothers and sisters and that was the time he met this shooting and problem.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> That is when there was this chasing of the elder children by the police until Tanduxolo was shot at, hitting him at the back of the ear with the bullet piercing through the cheek.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> He was the first victim then in Molteno, he was the first victim.  Thereafter, there are many others who became victims.  These are not the only ones.  There are others who are still coming.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What happened when he was shot?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>When Tanduxolo was shot at, he was taken, thrown into the back of a van, taken to hospital where  the hospital asked for an ambulance to take him to East London.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Which hospital was that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>He was transferred to the Frere Hospital.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>No, I&#039;m asking where he was admitted at first?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>That was Molteno Hospital which later transferred him to East London.  All this time the policemen did not even make means that we as the parents of Tanduxolo should be informed of what they had done to our son.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Who actually told you?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>An ambulance came as I was working at the garage and told me that - where was my son, then I went</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>QUEENSTOWN HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>4 W NDLETYANA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>there, but I couldn&#039;t say a thing, I was dumbfounded because he was already useless and his whole body was covered with blood and I had nothing to say.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I then asked for permission from my employers.  When I asked for permission from my employers because my son had been shot at, he said you could leave your work at your own risk and go and attend to that son of yours and when you come back from there, you should bring your ID book so that I can sign on it and then I interpret it as being discharged from work.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Because there was my cousin there next to the garage, I asked my cousin to accompany my son and I was really hurt by the words that was said by my employer that if he dies on the way, in fact I was, I said to my cousin, if Tanduxolo dies on the way because I could see he was in a very bad condition.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>How long was he in hospital?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>He was there from 1985 for three months.  He came back in November.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>And how was he when he came back?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>; On that day I could see that he was not completely conscious.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was he actually discharged by the hospital?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was.  On coming back from hospital in the morning, at about three in fact, a White policeman came to our house and when I let him into the house, he said he wanted Tanduxolo.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Then I asked why, then he said you will hear about it tomorrow. </text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Where was that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>At the police station.  I would hear about it QUEENSTOWN HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>5 W NDLETYANA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>at the police station the following morning and I was very unhappy and I asked myself what was it all about.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Then he promised that they could perhaps bring him back, they just wanted to find some information from him.  They took him away and what actually happened, he was detained there at the police station for a long time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Even when I came there at seven o&#039;clock they said, the policeman said they were arresting Tanduxolo because on the 12th of August he had stoned at the policemen and then I asked them, where was that stone that he had used because I wanted to see its size.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The police asked me whether I was a lawyer or what.  Then I said no, I am the father of Tanduxolo, I am not  a lawyer, then they said, we are laying a charge against Tanduxolo.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was he actually charged?  Were there allegations against him?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>; Yes, he was charged.  Allegations were laid on him for throwing stones at the police and the court case was to be in Dordrecht.  We did go to court three times and he would be discharged and rearrested.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> On the third time the lawyer by the name of Naidoo, who is now a member of the Parliament, tried to defend and - because the killer of Tanduxolo was Potgieter, that is the name of the police who shot at Tanduxolo.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> He was then sent to the Komani Hospital where he spent a long time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was he disturbed mentally?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he was, that is - he was mentally disturbed such that he was behaving abnormally.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>The one who shot him, Potgieter, where is he now?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>QUEENSTOWN HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>6 W NDLETYANA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>; Potgieter was transferred from Molteno to Colesburg and in Colesburg too, we leant that he was also transferred to Stellenbosch.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Does he still work as a policeman?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that&#039;s what we think, because we never heard of it that he actually resigned from the police force.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>According to you, your son who was injured by this policeman was employed and he was on holiday at the time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it is like that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>; Did he manage to work after this incident?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>No, up to now he is not working.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>What does he do at home?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>He just sits there at home.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Does he have a family?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>; No, he hasn&#039;t got, he is still my dependant.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>How long was he in hospital?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>; It was quite a long time in the Komani Hospital that he stayed.  I remember that one year I received a letter from him which he had written whilst he was out of hospital.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> He was in jail in Queenstown, which I don&#039;t even know where it is. </text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>; How did that happen?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>I also got confused and asked the hospital how could this happen.  I move from Molteno to the hospital and gave them the letter.  On the day I arrived at the hospital, there were policemen who came with Tanduxolo, who were taking him to the hospital to be readmitted for the second time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I don&#039;t know what they had noticed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>; According to what you had heard, why - for how</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>QUEENSTOWN HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>7 W NDLETYANA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>long did the policemen keep him in jail?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>For 6 months and then they again took him back to hospital.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>And then, how long did he spend - how much time did he spend in hospital?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>I think he came back in 1989, I think it is three years, if I&#039;m counting well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, did you get any reply from the hospital, any explanation from the hospital?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>The explanation was that he had been taken by a surgeon from Queenstown, then I asked but how did that happen, they could not tell me how it happened.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> After that I did not investigate, nor ask any further questions, because I could not get the head or tail of it.  They could not tell me exactly what had happened.  I had made means when he was in East London to ask for a rail warrant to visit my son in East London, then the Magistrate said it was available at the police station and the police station said it was available at the Magistrate&#039;s office.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Was he ever arrested or Potgieter - was there any charge laid against Potgieter because of what he had done?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>No, there wasn&#039;t.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Is there any other additional information or you want to make a request to this Commission?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, there is.  This was my hope that this son of mine would help me, therefore I would ask this Commission to make means that Potgieter should be taken to court where he is going to meet me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> And thereafter, when I have heard how it all happened and what is the end of this, I will then request this Commission to help me because my son is still young.  He </text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>QUEENSTOWN HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>8 W NDLETYANA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>could work for me if he was normal and we are a poor family.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Perhaps the Commission could see what they can teach him or perhaps they could see what they can do for him, that is my request to this Commission.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker>MS MAYA</speaker>
			<text>Is there still need that he should get medical treatment?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>W NDLETYANA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, because he says the Doctor here in Queenstown said that he could never work again, such that he said that he was going to organise that he gets the disability grant, which he is getting even at the moment, now that he is out of hospital.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>