<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>1 M MANZIYA, HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1996-08-28</startdate>
	<location>UITENHAGE</location>
	<day>3</day>
	<names>MIRRIAM NOMULELO MANZIYA</names>
							<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=56005&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/uiten/manziya.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="69">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>We would like to call upon Mirriam Nomulelo Manziya as our next witness.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MIRRIAM NOMULELO MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Let me greet you, Ms Manziya.  Once more, I would like to confirm your names, are your names, Mirriam Nomulelo Manziya?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is right.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>So these are your full names?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Looking at the statement you made here in front of me, you have come to appear here on behalf of your son, by the name of Mthuzimele Phillip Manziya?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that is right.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>You said that he was murdered on the 27 December 1989?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>I last saw him on the 27 December 1989, that is when he went out of the house and on the 28th, police arrived at my home to inform me that Mthuzimele had been murdered by the Ama-Afrika and taken to hospital in an ambulance.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>How old was Mthuzimele at the time, can you still remember?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>He was born in 1953.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was he still at school, or was he working?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>UITENHAGE HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>2 M MANZIYA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>He was a worker at the time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Now, let&#039;s go back to your statement.  Now, you said he left home because he was going to look after the initiates?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it was after supper, and he said he was going to sleep, then I asked him that I wanted to prepare breakfast for him so that he should take it with him, then he said, no, there is some unrest outside because the Ama-Afika and the AZAPO&#039;s are killing everyone outside and I asked him to sleep and then he refused because he said they were looking after the initiates because the AZAPO&#039;s wanted to attack the initiates.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was there any initiates that had been attacked at the time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>No, not yet, it is only that they wanted to keep guard before they could be attacked.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>These policemen who arrived in your house to inform you that your son had been killed, can you recall their names?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>They were unknown to me, it was the first time for me to see them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>You said who actually had killed Mthuzimele.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>They said that he had been hacked by Ama-Afrika.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Did you perhaps inquire who the Ama-Afrika people were?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>No, I could not speak any further with them because we were shocked.  All we did was we went to the provincial hospital by taxi and my children left me behind and I followed and when we got there, I saw my children carrying his clothes because he had been transferred to the</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>UITENHAGE HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>3 M MANZIYA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Livingstone hospital and they discouraged me that I shouldn&#039;t go to the hospital but I insisted and that was the time that the ambulance was pulling out for the Livingstone hospital and my children were very happy because he was in a very bad condition because his body had been stuffed into a plastic bag.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> I then went to Port Elizabeth and I arrived there before the arrival of the ambulance and I had to wait and then I was called, so when I saw him, he couldn&#039;t look, he couldn&#039;t speak, he was just quiet.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>At the time the policemen came to your home to inform you that the Ama-Afrika had killed your son, did you actually understand what they meant by Ama-Afrika?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>We heard about Ama-Afrika as the Ama-Azapo, we didn&#039;t actually know what that was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Now, let&#039;s go back to the time when you were in hospital.  What was happening there, and who was there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>When I got there, he was placed in a corridor, he was lying there, he couldn&#039;t see me, he couldn&#039;t look.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Was he dead at the time?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>No, he was still alive.  On the 28 December 1989, on a Thursday, I went home, leaving him there, and then I went back to the hospital on the 29th, and I could see he was able to look, but he wouldn&#039;t recognise me.  I talked to him, but he couldn&#039;t respond so I left him on that day.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The following day on the 30th, I again visited the hospital, and I could see he was making an attempt to speak but there was no voice because teargas had been administered to them and his eyes were bloodshot, and then when I went on Sunday, it was then that I got the news that he was dead.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>UITENHAGE HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>4 M MANZIYA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>When you were visiting him, did he perhaps have any wounds on his body?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, he had, because on Saturday, on the 30th, as I was standing next to him and looking at him with all the sympathy, he could hear me, but he could not respond, then he lifted one hand, he again lifted one foot, trying to show to me that he was not paralysed and then he turned around and that is when I noticed five wounds at the back and he also had one wound on the head where he had been hit, but the nurses wouldn&#039;t like me to observe.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>All the wounds, were they at the back?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were, it was as if he had been lying on his stomach when they were hacking him.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Now you mean those people who had hacked and stabbing him, were they intending on killing him?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were, because he had two wounds down the lower body, and in the middle he had another wound and then he had a very bad gash on his head.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>At the time he was buried, was the funeral conducted at home?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>No, he was buried by the ANC.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>In your statement you said that is was a mass funeral with 9 others, but there were 13 who died in all, and 3 bodies were hidden somewhere and only 9 could be discovered, and the funeral was conducted on the 13th and then the other 4 that had previously been hidden was buried the following day.  Who was the murderer of all these people?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>They were together in all this incident.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Were they murdered by the same people who had killed your so?.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>UITENHAGE HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>5 M MANZIYA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they had been killed there in Khayelitsha.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>According to what you heard, what are the full details about this attack?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>They say the Ama-Afrika were in ambush and they chased them and then a casper came and teargas was administered and they were pushed towards the direction of the Ama-Afrika.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Now you say, what you gather is that they were chased by the casper?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, the hippo came from the direction of the town and administered teargas, pushing them towards the direction of the Ama-Afrika, so that they were not in a position to run away, that is when the Ama-Afrika got an opportunity to hack and attack them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Is that all you have to say, before I ask you what your requests and wishes are?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>I would say that is the only explanation I have because my evidence is based on hearsay.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>What are your wishes?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>My pain is that my son had a child who is still of school going age, attending Std.7 and he is a boy.  His wish is that he should be helped to further his education because he is still interested.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>In your statement you say how is your sleep?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>I don&#039;t enjoy good health, such that even last time I had to consult a doctor last week.  I was having sleepless nights.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Now, is that all you would like to say to us, or is there any other information you would like to give to this Commission?  If there is anything that you have forgotten at this moment?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>UITENHAGE HEARING TRC/EASTERN CAPE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>6 M MANZIYA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MS MANZIYA</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I have a request, that the Commission could do something for me because the one who died was the one who was taking care of us.  Now that he is gone, there is no one who is of assistance to me.  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>REV XUNDU</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Ms Manziya, I now hand over to the Chairperson to see if there are any more questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Ms Manziya.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>