<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>CLOSING STATEMENT BY PUMLA GOBODO MADIKIZELA</type>
	<startdate>1996-10-16</startdate>
	<location>WINELANDS</location>
	<day>3</day>
								<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=56117&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/wineland/closing.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="86">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS GOBODO</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>We have now come to the end of the Paarl Hearings.  It is with a very deep  sense of sadness to be leaving this town.  We came very much a part of it.  But I would just like to briefly - I would like to just briefly thank the people that came forward and shared their stories with us.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is terrible to hear that people were treated so badly.  It is terrible to think that your mother or your father could be mishandled by just young men.  One young man said here yesterday he is the son of the lady who we started with today.  This man was talking about his brother who died in the army.  This young man says he was taken to the border - from the border to a township  in Crossroads. </text>
		</line>
		<line number="5" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>When this was told to me, I realize that all this stories that we heard about the violence in 1980,  that these were youngsters that were chased by police for no apparent  reason - together with soldiers.  It  is clear then that the apartheid regime is a deceptive one.  They are told that -  the soldiers and the police of the day are told that they should kill people for deceptive reasons.  They also believed those reasons that were given to them.  He says that as I reflect and I look at the damage I am absolutely shocked that what do our elders - why did our elders - do such evil and - and deceive us like this.  He says that he is sorry even though he did not kill anyone, but to be part of such groups makes him question himself a lot.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>What was the Government  trying to achieve with all this evil?  This all goes to show that the previous Government had no respect for peoples lives.  These are very deep lessons that we have learnt. </text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Especially for those people who are carrying scars not only physical scars but psychological scars of one kind or another.  There  are a lot of people I will not be able to give you the number, but to think that such - so many young people died.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>When I think of Andile Ndelisa and Vuyo who were here yesterday - who wanted to share of their pain, I thought to myself such young children who have lost their lives.  Why is this, why does this happen?  Why do thirteen-year-olds and sixteen-year-olds just die - just like that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>There are a lot of people who have come here  whose children died in exile therefore  you can never really completely heal because you want to at lease see the corpse.  What kind of Government is this that says even at the moment of death you cannot see your child.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>This is the very Government  that says we cannot   regress and refer back to old wounds.  That we are  not going to do.  Some people criticize us saying that we are  witch hunt .  The people who think that the Truth Commission is a witch hunt should look no further than themselves to discover the witches within themselves - the internal witches - that harbour their - their minds.  And exercise those witches so that they can then move forward and see the light.  Many people have come forward here.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Yesterday we heard from the NG Kerk that - they confessed that they had lived - they lived in a lie.  They did not know it was a lie.  Now, they are in the light, they have  taken out the  witches within them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>What I want to say is that people should in introspect and take out the darkness within them.  What I want to say lastly is that people complain.  They say that we are a Commission of tears, a climax Commission as some newspapers say, it is inevitable.  People will cry if they talk of their pain, but I think their real problem is that a lot of our people do not understand if we talk about these things in an emotionally charged context  and of cause our context in this country is highly charged, therefore I think it is logical to expect that we should engage our emotions when we talk about our - our history.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And then it is important therefore that when we engage this history, we engage not only our intellect but our empathy as well.  I think all those things are important in order that we move forward.  Not only for the sake of the work of the Commission but for the sake of the work that will take place among ourselves as citizens of this country.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>VERY DISTURBING NOISE IN BACKGROUND - CANNOT HEAR MS GOBODO AT ALL</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="26">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>We grew up in the culture of Ubuntho???. What kind of life will South Africa have if people will detach themselves from the injustices of the country?  It is scary that people will refuse to be disputed.  I think it is important to be vigilant and be aware of our rights in the present Government.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I will thank heartedly a lot of people from Paarl.  We they were very </text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>co-operative.  There are  people here who I mentioned:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Mr Cussons - head of the police division.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Mr Anthony Souls from the municipality.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>We thank Mr  Nick Clause.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>You might be surprised  how we were able to have our cultural display, he helped us.  We thank him very much. -  [indistinct] exhibition which is still running, it will be running for a month.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And among the items  that are  displayed at the exhibition is a display around the story of Wallace McGregor.  Ms McGregor has a suitcase in her possession with - which is at the  exhibition, a suitcase  that  she received after her - her son died.  She was never able to destroy  this clothing.  The exhibition is also about displays with the violence that occurred in Paarl.      </text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Marietjie Victor  helped us. </text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>David Freedman</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Susan Botha</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>We also which to thank:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The Superintendent Marais</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Captain Carstens</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Again and his team for providing a security.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>We thank you Solly for the sound as well.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>You are probably somewhere  around.  Thank you for responding to our needs on a [indistinct] </text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>VERY DISTURBING NOISE IN BACKGROUND - CANNOT HEAR MS GOBODO AT ALL</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The  Traffic Department  - we thank the Traffic Department - and we thank the ambulance units for being available on call for us.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Manchuru Java</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Simpeho Ntitchwa</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Those two people were very generous with their  time and with their energy and ideas.  Thank you very much.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Elizabeth Cloete who is our  Logistics Manager in this team, has asked me to give a special thanks to all the additional staff that our Regional Manager, Ruth Levin, sent to assist her.  We thank you very much for making this hearings possible.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And  finally, on behalf of our team:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Dr  Wendy Orr</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Viola Lengner</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Who is a  briefer and who was a very important link with the Stellenbosch University.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The statement takers</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Sixhibo Mduvane</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Kelvin Osh</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And finally Fred Erasmus - who is our support services person.  We thank  you very much for coming here and for gracing  this occasion.  Thank you so much and we appreciate that you have been able to bear with us all the things that we have had to carry  as a team - as members of the Commission and we would like to invite you to share with us at a distance and hold hands with us as we move forward to realize the vision of reconciliation.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>  Very lastly the panel who joined us from the various parts of - from  the various regions outside of  Cape Town, we really appreciate you being here.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you  Dumisa Ntsebeza for being here the whole time with us from the beginning of the week.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you Piet for not only sitting at the hearings, but for sharing with us all our concerns and for assisting us in reaching out to the community  - the larger community  in Paarl.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Glenn, thank you so much for coming and being with us for the last two days.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And thank you so much Denzil for coming and being here.  Somehow I feel that you had to be here because you are part of the Human Rights Violations Committee - which is a committee that is responsible for the Truth Commission hearings - but none the less, thank you so much for coming.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  I will give Wendy a opportunity to speak.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DR ORR</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>But then to the people from your community:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>From Paarl</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>From Mbekweni</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>From Stellenbosch</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>And they are:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Fred Imquantana and Johan Swanapoel  from Stellenbosch.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Stick Lundo and Mteto Williams from Mbekweni.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much to all of you.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>I also then want to say that although the hearings are over, the Truth Commission  is not abandoning this community.  We will be coming back in November to hold a follow up - what we call a challenge workshop - in which we will work through with the community.  Issues which were raised, problems which have been unearthed and we will try to devise a way forward together.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MS GOBODO</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> Could you stand as the witnesses leave.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>