<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-06-05</startdate>
	<location>WITBANK</location>
	<day>1</day>
	<names>MRS EVAH FAKU</names>
	<case>JB2138</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=56152&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/witbank/4witfaku.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="73">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>Faku.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Faku.  Thank you.  Mrs Faku, welcome.  Would you please introduce the people who are with you this morning?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>This is my sister.  This is the deceased child behind me.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Faku, will you please swear that the evidence you will be giving will be the truth and only the truth?  Say, so help me God.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>MRS EVAH FAKU</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much.  Please be seated.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Miss Mkhize?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Faku, we welcome you.  Can you hear me?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I can hear you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>I would like you to explain you story.  Please feel free.  The Commissioners will help you to give your evidence.  As the Chairman has already mentioned, you are here to talk about your daughter, Nonhlanhla.  Can you please tell us her age as well as whether or not she was politically involved at the time?  Just give us a picture of what kind of person she was.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>You can take off the earphones.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>When you arrived at the surgery, there were many children there?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Do you remember how many children were at the surgery and what was their condition?  Do you know if any people died and if so, how many?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>I think there were three that died on that particular day.  One of them was mine.   The Diani child died at her home because they passed, shooting, she was hit and died.  I would say there were three who died on that particular day.  The others were just being attended to by the doctor.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Maybe if you try to remember the way in which you buried her, did the people, tell us about the people who came to the funeral.  Was it attended by the fellow Comrades who were also involved in the march?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>I would say there were many children at the funeral because when we were transporting her to the funeral, there were so many people that we had some taxis and buses conveying the people.  I would say there were many children.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Maybe I should take you back to what they said.  Was there any conflict between the police and the children or was it just the police who were marching around and shooting at the people?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Maybe you can further explain to us about the court case.  Did you get any help from political organizations or from the South African Council of Churches?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>What was the main aim, what was the problem?  You said you had to exhume the body of the child.  What was the problem?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>After she was exhumed and it was discovered that she was shot, did you have any progress in the matter?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>In your statement you said, someone agreed that he shot her.  When did that happen?  Was it in court?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it was in court.  There were twelve policemen and the eleventh one said, I did shoot the child twice.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Did the court try to help you by asking questions as to why he shot the child?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Mr Malan?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Faku, in your statement and also in your evidence here you say when you met with your child in the hospital on the floor, she was bleeding all over and that she had many wounds.  Can you just again tell us about those wounds and the nature of them?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>There were just holes, bullet holes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>But you say there were many holes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, all over the body.  From the top of the shoulders at the back, there were holes, big holes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Do you have any closer information for us as to perhaps a case number or who the policeman was.  Was it a criminal case or was it an inquest?  Do you have any documentation at home that we can look at?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>I no longer have those papers but there is this White man who was the investigating officer from Pretoria.  I just forgot his name.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>MR MALAN</speaker>
			<text>Once you remember the name, I would be very pleased if you could tell one of our people so that we can contact the individual to find out really what other information is available to us.  Thank you.  No further questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Mr Lewin.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Faku, could I just take you back to what you said about the situation in the township at the time and where you mention that there were a lot of police running around the township.  Were there other people being killed?  Were there instances either of police being killed or of Councillors being killed at the time, that you know of?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>The people were furthering the struggle in the township.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>In what sort of way though?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>But you say they were furthering the struggle.  Can you give us any example of what was actually happening?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Did the children talk at all about what they were doing?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>About what do you mean?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>About what they were involved in, in terms of quote, &quot;the struggle&quot;.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>MR LEWIN</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mrs Faku.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Miss Mkhize?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Just to take you back, you said your daughter left a one year old daughter behind.  Can you tell us more about this daughter.  How old is she?  Is she attending school?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Is she the one at the back between the two ladies?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>Yes, her name is Florence.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Is she still at school?  What kind of a school is she at?  Is it a public school in the township or is it a private school in town?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>MISS MKHIZE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>Mrs Faku, is there anything else you wish to say?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>MRS FAKU</speaker>
			<text>I would like to ask the Commission if it would be possible to help my granddaughter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>DR RANDERA</speaker>
			<text>..... can be deciding on a policy for reparation and of course you will before then from us but to-day I just want to empathize with you on the loss of  your daughter who was  only seventeen years and I can see how upset your granddaughter is behind you, to have lost her mother at such a young age.  She was one year of age at the time.  I hope that by her coming here to-day she has learnt something about her mother and what was happening here in our country at the time.  We will come back to you in terms of whatever reparation is going to be possible for you, for the loss of your child.  Thank you very much.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>