<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1999-05-06</startdate>
	<location>ZEERUST</location>
		<names>LILIAN T KADI</names>
	<case>JB3542</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=56188&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/zeerust/zeekadi.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="102">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Pule arrived ?  No.  Lilian Kadi ? No.  Can I ask Lekolobo  Segobodi to come to the stage.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>No.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Sorry ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>My surname in Kladi, Kadi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Welcome Lilian.  Lilian you’ve come to tell us about something that happened in 1993.  I’m going to ask Professor Meiring to help you  with your oath and then Dr Ally is going to be helping you as you tell your story.  Professor Meiring ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Miss Kadi, will you please stand and raise your hand into the air.  Will you please take the oath, saying, everything I say is the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth, so help me God.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>LILIAN KADI</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Lilian, welcome.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you for coming.  You’re coming to speak about a number of incidents that happened to many members of your family and in particular about Bennet Kadi.  Events which take place over quite a long period, beginning in 1993 and then extending right into 1994.  So, if you could please just go through what happened to your family and in particular to Bennet.  Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>It was on Thursday, at night, around 12 o’clock.  Somebody came and wake us up, saying people are crowded at the shop and they were singing ANC slogans and they are looting at the restaurant and the restaurant is burning.  That’s why father walk up to that place.  When he arrived there he saw many people, therefore you couldn’t do anything.  He turned back and went to the police next to the Botswana border.  He came with the police.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> When they arrived there the shop was gutted.  Then they went home whilst those people are still there.  They came home.  They found the police there and then the police shot them and they ran away, then the police were coming in many instances and protecting.  They would come for thirty minutes and leave.  After  four days, it was during the day and my parents were sitting under the tree, I was sleeping at that time, I could hear a sound but I thought I was dreaming, then I slept again.  Then I could hear stone throwing.  My parents ran away and went into the house and outside were full of people holding ANC flags and placards and throwing stones inside the house and the house was burning.  We were sitting inside the house not knowing what to do.  The house was burning, the floor was burning, the ceiling was burning and the ceiling was falling on the ground.  We would run to the rooms where there is no fire and later the whole house was gutted to the ground.  Not knowing what to do, we ran outside the house and they were throwing, still throwing stones.  A certain boy came to  help  me.  A  certain  one  came with a spear then he tried to stab me but the boy who helped me, protected me.  I was hit with stones and some of my teeth were removed, my two siblings were able to run away.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> In the house was my father and my uncle and inside they were burnt by that fire, then they ran out, then my father wanted to jump the fence.  A certain boy came with a spade and slapped him and then he fell on the ground.  He was pulled outside but my uncle was able to run for a distance.  After that he was caught and there was a container of diesel, they were put just next to that container and they were slapped with those spades.  They took tyres which were outside and put them on their neck and they were burnt.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> After that the police came after three hours they were taken and all of us, together with my, with my brother, we were taken to the hospital.  They took my father and my uncle to the mortuary.  The police came after two weeks to take the statement.  From there we submitted our statement, then we went to court but we were not  informed to come to court, but I went to the police station to ask them, why did they take statements and they don’t want us to come to court, but the police said they were afraid of the confusion because those people would come, so they were waiting for come.  The court case proceeded.  Those people who were arrested, were given bail, because we gave them names of people who were leaders.  Even up to-day, we didn’t go, the court case didn’t proceed.  Even when, even to-day, they still say, they are still investigating about those people.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Lilian, just to get something straight.  Your father was not the only one that was killed in this incident, your uncle was also killed, also burnt ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, both of them died.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>J Kadi, what was his name, the name of your uncle ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>The one who died ?  His name is Justice Kadi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And he was your father’s brother and this ... ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>That’s true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Has anybody besides you made at statement about your late uncle, Mr Justice Kadi, other family members ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>That’s myself only and my brother.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>You also mention your,  a brother, and what happened to him ?  He was eight years old at the time, your younger brother?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>He was eight years at that time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And what did happen to him, because you put him down as, as... ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>He  lost some teeth because we were hit with stones and we had, both me and him, we had just injuries.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And another sister, a younger sister as well ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>That’s myself and my brother.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now can you tell us a little bit about your father the late Bennet Kadi because you speak in your statement about his political activities, maybe you can just tell us a little bit more ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>I only know that my father was a member of parliament and that’s nothing more I know about his political activity.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>He was a member of parliament in Mangope’s government, Chief Mangope’s government?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, that’s true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And  you don’t know for how long or when he became a member of parliament.  You don’t know, do you know any of those details ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>He started to be a member of parliament in the inception of the Boputhatswana government.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>In 77, since 1977?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>That’s true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Was he just a member of parliament or did he have, do you know if  he, if he was ever in the cabinet or did he have any other senior position ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>He was just and honorary member of parliament.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And your father was also a businessman, not so ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes,  he was a businessman.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>What businesses did he have ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>He had two shops.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>There’s conflict because you say that the people who came to your house on that particular day, that they were, that you said that were shouting ANC slogans did you say that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>That’s true, I said that.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And did they have any ANC T-shirts or flags or anything, or was it just that they were shouting ANC slogans ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>They were having ANC placards and ANC flags.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>These slogans, can you remember, can you tell us, give us an example of one of the slogans which was shouted ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>No, I cannot give you an example.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now, before this, this incident  where your house was attacked and burnt were  there  any  other  clashes  between  your  father  and members of the village people, who you say, who you think belonged to the ANC ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>There was no conflict between my father and the local residents, but some members of the ANC, yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now can you tell us about this, give us examples of this ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>They to our house, you know, passing and  then they would shout and say, he has built a big house with the government’s money and that they’re going to use that house to be an ANC office.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And your father, did he ever speak about what was happening ?  Did he ever speak to you about what was happening ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>No, he was not communicating with us about that, in that regard.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And your mother  at the time, where was she ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Do you mean the time when they were burnt ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>That you’re speaking about, where was your mother ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>No, he was not communicating with us in that regard Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>But you say that the funeral that you organised, was very difficult because you said you were, that you were threatened all the time, can you tell us a bit  about that, about the actual funeral of your father, where it took place and how it was organised ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>There were no people who were coming to assist us with the preparations.  I was the only one who was running around looking for money, looking for caskets, looking for beasts and looking for groceries and that those people who would come to the funeral would have something to eat but there was nobody who was helping me even about the preparations.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>You also say that you were harassed and that you were threatened during the time that you were trying to organise the funeral.  Can you tell us about that ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>They were telling us after we have buried the corpses they would exhume it and put it in front of our house.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>You say you did all of this on your own.  You don’t mention your mother at all in, in your statement.  Can you, can you tell ... (tape ended)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>My mother is staying at Vet Luigat and I’m staying  with my two siblings at, locally here and they are schooling at Mmabatho.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>These people who you mentioned  as the people responsible, at least the people who were part of that group, do you ever, do you see them, do you interact with them ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>I don’t go to that Luigat which means I’ve no way of meeting with them, so I haven’t met them since.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Since that incident, since that night of 1994 you’ve never had contact with them again?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>No, I didn’t even meet one of them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much  for coming to speak to us about something that is obviously very, very painful, to lose a parent is hard enough but to lose a parent under those circumstances with the horrific burning that you, that you describe and to witness something like that, so thank you, thank you very much for coming to speak to us.  I’ll give you back to the Chairperson.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Miss Seroke.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>You say, your mother is staying at Vet Luigat ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>That’s true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Did you rebuild that house ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we did rebuild the house.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>So you’re still, you’re still in the same house ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we’re still in the same house.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Was it gutted to the ground?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it was burnt to the ground.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>So you started from the foundation?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we did.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Where are you working?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>I’m working at Standard Bank in Lefurutsi.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Your siblings, what standard are they doing ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Two of them are not attending school, one is doing standard ten, the other one standard nine, the other one standard six.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Professor Meiring.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Miss Lilian, thank you for coming and it must have been very difficult to tell your story.  I’ll be very brief with my questions.  The one question is, after the horrible thing that happened to your family, did you or your younger brother and sister or your mother underwent any form of counselling ?  Did  people  treat  you  psychologically for what happened ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>No, we didn’t, we didn’t meet the psychologist Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Would you like that ?  Is that a need in the family?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Definitely, I say it is a need.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, I also see in your statement that you feel that there’s no tombstone on your father’s grave, is that correct ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>That’s true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>And then there’s also the matter of the insurance policies that have not been paid out and you need help with that?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>That’s true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  There’s a last thing that I would just like to mention.  You say in your statement that you are prepared to meet with the perpetrators of this deed, it they are willing to meet with you and explain what happened., is that still the case ?  Are you still willing to meet with the perpetrators ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I’m prepared to meet with them.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Lilian, just one question.  I heard you say that you’ve out of the village but your mother still lives in the village, now you said to Professor Meiring that you’d be willing to meet up with  the perpetrators.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>That’s true.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>After all these years, how do you actually feel about what happened ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>L KADI</speaker>
			<text>They de-stopped our lives, because we could have gone to school.  Now we don’t have  somebody  responsible  who  can help us further our studies. I was, I couldn’t have been working, I could have been at school now.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Lilian.  Lilian, I’m sure it’s - coming here and telling your story to-day, is extremely painful.  This happened  four or five years ago and I just want to echo what Dr Ally said, that this was a horrific killing almost at the time that we were about to move into a democratic South Africa as you’ve said in your statement yourself.  I hope that coming here to-day has helped in some way and that  the questions that Professor Meiring has asked you, that some help will be provided.  Thank you very much for coming.</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>