<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-06</startdate>
	<location>ZEERUST</location>
		<names>L S MAKGANYE</names>
	<case>JB0716</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=56190&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/zeerust/zeemakga.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="105">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Come to all the deponents, the witnesses who are sitting here to-day will be coming to tell us their stories.  Let us just remember a little about what happened in this particular area of our country.</text>
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		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>in the then Boputhatswana of course, people experienced it in a real way, where what is,</text>
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		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> The last point I want to make is that the amnesty deadline comes to an end this week although the work of the Commission goes on till December of this year.  The 10th of May is on Saturday.  That is going to be the last opportunity and to quote the Archbishop when he appealed to the nation of Sunday, a very generous offer has been made by our people and our government to those individuals from every side who either  committed  an act or omission or gross human rights violation for which action can be, legal action can be taken against them in the future, that this is the opportunity, the last opportunity, the last few days for those people to come forward and make their amnesty application.  </text>
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		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="11">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>Good morning, Sir.</text>
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		<line number="12">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Can you please introduce the gentlemen who is with you.</text>
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		<line number="13">
			<speaker>L  MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>My name is Lizo Makganye.  The man next to me is Elias Mtsusi.</text>
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		<line number="14">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Tate.  If you will just stand to take the oath which Professor Meiring will help you with.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Mr Makganye, will you please stand up and put your hand in the air and will you please repeat that, everything I say will be the truth, nothing but the truth, the whole truth, so help me God.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>LIZO  MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>(sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>You may sit down.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>Okay.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Tate.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>Okay.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Miss Joyce Seroke is going to be help you as you tell your story to us.  I hand over to her.</text>
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		<line number="22">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE:</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Sir.  Mr Makganye, good morning.</text>
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		<line number="23">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="24">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="25">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="26">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="27">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>What did he do ?</text>
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		<line number="28">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="39">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>what happened to Snowball and it seems you, you have given us the complete picture.  I would ask you to wait for questions now.  </text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> You said in your statement Snowball and together with the youth met and they were talking about Boskop project.  Can you explain about that project?  What was that project about ?</text>
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		<line number="42">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>It was a project about agriculture.  Talking about livestock  and to sell eggs and to plough vegetables.  Even now  a plot which we are now going on with the project.  After that, we were not ale to continue there because we had many fights.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>This project you are telling us about, was it part of the political activity?</text>
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		<line number="44">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>What was the cause that the police should do that ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>What  made them to do that is there was a struggle in our village because Mangope wanted us to be his people and to be amalgamated in Boputhatswana and we rejected that request and he came to build a power station in our village.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>So you denied to be amalgamated in Boputhatswana.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we denied because we even went as far a Pretoria and Bloemfontein.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>When you said Snowball raised his fist, was he, in which organization was he in?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Was he a member of the ANC or not ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Where is Snowball now ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Is he still working by now ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>I see in your statements that  there are medical reports and reports from the Magistrate.  I want to ask about Esther Makganye.  Is she the mother to this, is she the mother to the child ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, she was the mother to the child.  She was there when Snowball was assaulted.  Esther ran away behind the clinic, but the one who was talking to the police was Elizabeth Makganye, who is my wife.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>In your statement again I see, is Mr Tallie who was the Chairperson of, of that meeting.  Did Mr Tallie and Esther give statements ?</text>
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		<line number="60">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they did hand over their statements.  They only allowed Mr Tallie to give their statement.</text>
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		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>I was talking about statements for the Truth Commission no, not, not about the Magistrate.</text>
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		<line number="62">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>We will try ask our statement takers to get her to make a statement.  We will try to tell them that they should testify in this regard.  Those who have assaulted Snowball, Abraham Maletsani, Elias Pilane, are they still there ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Are they still working as police ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Mr Makganye, thank you for telling the story.  There are a number of things I would like to ask still.  You said that your son... (interrupted)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>You are free, you can ask your questions, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much.  Your son is married.  Was he married before or after the torture ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>He married before he was tortured.  As you know that our children just sit together and then after that they made a legal wedding.  Then during that time even before then they were just sitting together but after that they married, they married legally.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>The child, is that a boy or a girl ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>What is her name ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>No problem, we will get it from them.  You said that he is, he can still work, what type of work does he do at the government office ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>He has some training, he went to school and he had training as, was he being trained as an electrician ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>What standard did he complete?  Was he in standard six or eight or nine ?</text>
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		<line number="83">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>He passed standard eight, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Eight ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>Then after standard eight he was engaged in the struggle, then he left school to other areas.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Thank you so much.  Those were the questions I wanted to ask.  Thank you, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>Let me not speak much.  If I forgot other things, when I remember them I should be given an opportunity to, to put them forward.  Thank you, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>I just want to ask you one more question.  I just want to understand... (interrupted)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>You are free to ask me some questions, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>You said earlier on when you were speaking to Miss Seroke, that, that there was a struggle of the people of  Braklaagte against incorporation but that was around 1988, 1989... (interrupted)   Tate, sorry, can I finish - but this happened in 1993.  What was happening in 1993 that made the police come in  such large numbers back into</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>the community and take such action against the people ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>They did so because we did not want to be incorporated in Boputhatswana and that we should enter.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>Do you say we were incorporated in Boputhatswana ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Yes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Can I then just ask why you and the people were so much against incorporation into Boputhatswana ?  Why did you want to stay part of South Africa at that stage ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text>We see that it was not proper to be incorporated  into Boputhatswana.</text>
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		<line number="99">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Can you add a little more to that Tate,  what do you mean , not proper?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="102">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="103">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text></text>
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		<line number="104">
			<speaker>L MAKGANYE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>