<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>hrvtrans</systype>
	<type>HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, SUBMISSIONS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS</type>
	<startdate>1997-05-06</startdate>
	<location>ZEERUST</location>
		<names>MOSIMANEGAPE E SEROKE</names>
	<case>JB0744</case>
						<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=56197&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/hrvtrans/zeerust/zeeserek.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="129">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker>MR SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Good afternoon.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Mr Seroke, will you introduce the young man that is with you ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker>MR SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Is he a friend of yours ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker>MR SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Mr Seroke stand and your hand in the air please and say, everything I say will be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, so help me God.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker>MOSIMANEGAPI SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>(Sworn states)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much.  You may sit down.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Miss Joyce Seroke is going to help you as you tell your statement.  Miss Seroke ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Good morning, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker>MR SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Are you Soreko or Sereko ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>My name, my surname is Sereko. It has been spelt wrongly.  They gave me my surname.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>I thought you were my brother.  We thank you for coming and we welcome your friend, who accompanied you.  You are coming to tell us of what has happened on the 14th of December 1989 in Lefurutse when you and Jopa Ndebele were assaulted by the police.  We ask you to explain to us what was happening at that time.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text> After we said that  some  of our group wanted to fight with the Chief and his council, but we reprimanded them that these are old people.  We will talk with them the following day.  We stayed there patrolling the village.  We patrolled the whole night.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="28">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Thank you, Mr Sereko.  I will ask you two or three questions.  You are here to tell us about yourself and Jopa Ndebele who is your friend.  I want to ask you, where is Jopa Ndebele now ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="31">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>You tell us that there were people who were attacking your village and people were disappearing.  Who were, who were those people who were attacking your area to the point where you mobilised yourselves to patrol your community ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>When you say, those people were hired to come and attack your village, in your observation, were they working for the previous government or were they just ordinary people ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>When they were doing these things, what was happening in you community, which they disliked to the degree that they hired people to attack the village?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>May you repeat your question ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>When  these  people  were  doing  those  things and hiring people and</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>When you say they were enriching themselves, how, how did they enrich themselves, what did they do?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Did you see people who were, whose parts were taken or was it just a rumour, or just an allegation that those things were happening ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>prison or to be killed, but we were ANC underground, we were ANC members underground.  That is the first organisation which in our village.  We were given advices by African National Congress.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>In 1989, ANC was not there or was not in public.  I agree with you when you say it was operating underground, but I want to understand that when you were patrolling the community, were you doing this with political objective from the ANC policy to protect the community ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="50">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="51">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>So the police came there and took you to the police station.  Were they Boputhatswana police ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="52">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were Boputhatswana police who were stationed at Motzwete village.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="53">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Who called these police to come to your village to arrest you ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="54">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="55">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="56">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="57">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Is Dr Koch still available in this area ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="58">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="59">
			<speaker>MRS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>The lawyer who helped you, do you know his whereabouts ?  Do you know his address ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="60">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="61">
			<speaker>MISS SEROKE</speaker>
			<text>Sitting next to you and give him the name of the doctor and the lawyer and again the addresses of them both.  Thank you Mr Sereko.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="62">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Dr Ally !</text>
		</line>
		<line number="63">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Mr  Sereko,  do you know  of  people who actually disappeared, because you</text>
		</line>
		<line number="64">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>speak about people disappearing from your village ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="65">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="66">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And  that the main reason that you started patrolling was to prevent any future disappearances.  Is that correct ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="67">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="68">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="69">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>Those people who were abducting our people, they are working together with a certain neighbour of ours.  We know his house.  He, that person is staying in our area and that person was dealing with those people from outside.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="70">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And this shop where this person was allegedly found, where was this shop?  In your  village?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="71">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, it was in our village.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="72">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Now these people that you speak about, the neighbour, the people from the other  village,  the  people  at  the shop,  politically, did you know, have any idea of where they,  where  they  stood  politically?   What  their  political  views  were,  who  they supported politically ?  Is that, was that ever a factor ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="73">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>Those people were supporters of the Christian Democratic Party.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="74">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="75">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="76">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And you believe that these people were assisting in trying to abduct people?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="77">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, they were helping in abducting the people in our village.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="78">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>But nobody was abducted from your village you said.  There was an attempt but the person was found?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="79">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="80">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>That - you patrolled your village in order to protect the community.  Now how did you actually do this?  You gave us one example of a car and you stopped the car and you said to the person must leave  the spare tyre  behind.  What else did you do when you were patrolling to protect the community,  what kinds of things did you do?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="81">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="82">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Did you ever have an incident where a car refused to stop or where the people in the car were angry with you for trying to stop them ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="83">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>No, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="84">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>No incidents where people refused to stop ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="85">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>No, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="86">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="87">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>We were charged with overthrowing the government.  We were not committing sabotage, but we patrolling our area because the police were not coming to protect the, our community.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="88">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>The charge that you wanted to overthrow the government,  is that what the charge sheet said, or did it say something else?  Did it say public violence perhaps, or, can you remember ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="89">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>It was about public violence.  They were saying  we were committing sabotage.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="90">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Where there any, did they produce any witnesses ?  Did any people come to court to testify against you ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="91">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, we had witnesses who testified for the state whom we were meeting with them in the roads during our patrols.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="92">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>What  did  these witnesses  say in  court ?  Can  you give us a - can you</text>
		</line>
		<line number="93">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>remember what kind of things were they saying ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="94">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>The witnesses were testifying about what appeared on the records by saying we were overthrowing the government.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="95">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Did they accuse you of assault, of forcefully stopping people, forcing people to get out of motor cars?  Anything like that ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="96">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>We were not found guilty during that court case.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="97">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>And did you yourself institute any action against the police who you say tortured you ?  Did you lay a charge against them ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="98">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="99">
			<speaker>DR ALLY</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="100">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Mr Sereko, just a few brief questions about your own personal circumstances.  You were about twenty four years of age when you were arrested, is that correct?   It was in 1989 when it happened.  1989.  Twenty four years.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="101">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="102">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Did you go to school ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="103">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>Yes, I did.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="104">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>When did you leave the school ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="105">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>I left school in 1983.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="106">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>And what standard did you achieve at that stage ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="107">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>Standard seven, Sir.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="108">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Seven.  And did you work ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="109">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>I worked in the mines.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="110">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Thank you.  And are you still working in the mines ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="111">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="112">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Were you able to work afterwards, or did you not find work after, after your torture.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="113">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>I was employed at Mosalami Game Reserve, then I was dismissed because they said I am not wanted because I was the person who was trying to overthrow the government.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="114">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Are you married ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="115">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="116">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Do you have children that you have to care for ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="117">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="118">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>How old are they ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="119">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text>The first one was born in 1984,  the second one was born in 1994.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="120">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>The last question is just about your parents.  Are you parents still living and where do they live ?</text>
		</line>
		<line number="121">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="122">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="123">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="124">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>our village.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="125">
			<speaker>PROF. MEIRING</speaker>
			<text>Thank you very much.  That completes my questions.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="126">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="127">
			<speaker>MR SEREKO</speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="128">
			<speaker>CHAIRPERSON</speaker>
			<text>Thank you Mr  Sereko, for coming here to-day.  Your story is a very complicated story, but it shows up again the brutality of the police and we will be hearing many stories of what the police did in this area, during to-day and to-morrow.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="129">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>