<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>decisions</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY DECISIONS</type>
				<names>RAINER MARIA MORINGER</names>
	<case>AC/99/0220</case>
	<matter>AM 0434</matter>
				<decision>GRANTED</decision>
	<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=58898&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/decisions/1999/ac990220.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="20">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DECISION</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>______________________________________________________</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The applicant is a 56 year old Austrian citizen who has lived in South Africa for the past  approximately 30 years.  He applies for amnesty  in respect  of kidnapping  of Mr Vulindlela Mbotoli on 12 April  1991. The application is not opposed.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>During the 1980&#039;s, when he was establishing and conducting a business in Ciskei, the applicant met and made acquaintance with, amongst others, Mr Vulindlela Mbotoli, a businessman, and Colonel Washington Mahehle Ndzwayiba, who later became the Director of Military Intelligence in the Transkeian Defence Force  when Transkei was under the leadership of General  Holomisa.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The applicant returned to live in Johannesburg  after the cessation of his business activities in  Ciskei.  During November 1990 there was a failed attempt led by Colonel Graig Duli, a former member of the Transkeian Military Council, to violently overthrow  General Holomisa as leader of  Transkei.  Mr. Vulindlela Mbotoli was implicated as a co-conspirator and accomplice in such failed attempt.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>In Transkei  Mr. Mbotoli was kept  in detention and subjected  to lengthy interrogation. He, together with a number of other persons, was, after several months,  charged in the Supreme Court of Transkei on a number  of charges, including treason and murder. All the charges related to the failed attempt at overthrowing  the Transkei Government. </text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>He was convicted on a number of the charges and was, on 14 December 1993, sentenced to an effective term of 20 years imprisonment. He was later  granted  indemnity  and was  released  from prison on 23 May 1995.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The applicant  did not  receive  any remuneration for the role he played in the kidnapping of Mr Mbotoli. He states that his political objective in assisting in the kidnapping  was to prevent the overthrow of the Transkei Government and to maintain the status quo in the region during the transitional period. He  believed that it was important to maintain the status quo as during the transitional period and immediately after the  unbanning  of the liberation  movements Transkei was the only  place where members of such movements, who had not been  granted immunity, could move freely and communicate with little  restriction in order to facilitate the transition to an open and free  society in Africa.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is also clear  from the  evidence  before us that  the Military  Intelligence  were pursuing a political objective  in the capturing  of Mr Mbotoli and that  the applicant  was acting  as their  agent  when he assisted  them in the capture. In  this regard  section 20 (3) (e) of the Promotion of  National Unity and Reconciliation  Act, No. 34 of 1995 refers.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>We are  accordingly  satisfied  that the applicant  has made  a full disclosure of all the relevant facts and that his application complies  with the requirements of Act 34 of 1995.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>In the circumstances the application succeeds and the applicant is GRANTED amnesty in respect of  any offence or delict that he may have committed in relation to the kidnapping of  Mr Vulindlela Mbotoli which occurred on 12 April 1991.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Dated at................... .. this day of ............................... 1999.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>...............................................</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>JUDGE S MILLER</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>..............................................</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV J.B. SIBANYONI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>.............................................</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV. N. SANDI</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>