<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>decisions</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY DECISIONS</type>
				<names>ERIC GOOSEN, WILLEM JOHANNES MOMBERG, JAQUES HECHTER, JAN HATTING CRONJE</names>
		<matter>AM 4158/96; AM 4159/96; AM 2776/96; AM 2773/9</matter>
				<decision>GRANTED</decision>
	<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=59123&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/decisions/2000/ac200141.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="25">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DECISION</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The Applicants make application in terms of Act 34 of 1995 as amended (&quot;the Act&quot;) for amnesty in respect of the kidnapping of and the assault on an unknown person.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The Applicants were all members of the security branch of the South African Police as it was then known.  They were all linked to what was then referred to the Northern Transvaal Division of the Security Police.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The background and history of the members of this division of the Security Branch is documented in a previous application of this nature.  It is dealt with in the decision that emanated from that application.  It is to be found in the decision of Cronje J.N. (AM 2773/96) dated 17 February 1999.  We do not think it necessary to repeat it in this decision.  Suffice to say that the findings which stem from such evidence regarding the background and history are conclusions with which we agree.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The events from which these applications arise occurred during the period July to December 1987.  It should be mentioned that these offences are but two of very many committed by the Applicants and some of their colleagues.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>In defending the government of the day from the anti-apartheid forces, the South African Police, especially the Security Police, employed tactics which would not found to be acceptable.  It included the commission of crimes.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>However in order to resist the anti-apartheid forces, the police needed to be informed in order to prepare themselves to do what they thought was necessary to protect the regime of the day and in so doing, apartheid itself.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It is in the quest for this type of information that the Applicants resorted to these offences for which they apply for amnesty.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>He was assaulted with open hands and fists.  Despite this, the guard continued to deny the allegation and did not give any other information.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>However Momberg spoke to him and informed the rest that the guard had agreed to work with him and become his informant.  The idea of killing him was then abandoned.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Cronje was the commanding officer of the division at the time.  Hechter was a captain.  Both of them testified that they did not have any independent recollection of this incident.  They however both accept responsibility.  They both testified that by the nature of things and the frequency and development of their activities, it became almost a formality to allow such offences to be committed in the quest to gain information in order to protect apartheid and its supporters.  In the circumstances they both accept that they must have sanctioned the operation and take responsibility for it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Van Jaarsveld appeared at the hearing as an implicated person.  He denied even taking part in the operation.  Significantly though, upon asked to say why he said he did not participate therein, he said that if he did, he would have remembered it as he had a very good memory.  He could not remember the incident and it follows therefore that he did not participate therein.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The Act provides that amnesty shall be granted if the formalities have been complied with, that the offences for which amnesty is sought were committed for political reasons and that the Applicants made full disclosure of the facts pertaining to the commission of the offences.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The Committee is satisfied that the requirements of the Act have been complied with and amnesty for the kidnapping of and assault on the unknown victim is GRANTED to all four Applicants.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DATED AT CAPE TOWN THIS ___________ DAY OF ________________ 2000.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>_______________________</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>A. WILSON, J.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>_______________________</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>R. PILLAY, J.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>_______________________</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR W. MALAN</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>