<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>
<hearing xmlns="http://trc.saha.org.za/hearing/xml" schemaLocation="https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/export/hearingxml.xsd">
	<systype>decisions</systype>
	<type>AMNESTY DECISIONS</type>
				<names>JOEL GEORGE MARTINS</names>
		<matter>AM 6450/97</matter>
				<decision>GRANTED</decision>
	<url>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/hearing.php?id=59139&amp;t=&amp;tab=hearings</url>
	<originalhtml>https://sabctrc.saha.org.za/originals/decisions/2000/ac200157.htm</originalhtml>
		<lines count="49">
		<line number="1">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>DECISION</text>
		</line>
		<line number="2">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The applicant is applying for amnesty in respect of two incidents namely:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="3">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(1) Murder of Benjamin Langa on 20 May 1984 in  Pietermaritzburg.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="4" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(2) Attack on a South African Police vehicle at the Dube Hostel, Soweto Johannesburg, on 21 May 1988.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="5">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The prescribed application form was submitted and a further detailed statement from applicant was submitted.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="6">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The application was not opposed by the victims.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="7">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="8">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The applicant left South Africa during or about May/June 1984 to join the African National Congress.  Before leaving the country he was residing with his elder brother and schooling in Pietermaritzburg.  He was active in student politics and was the Vice President of D.C.O Matiwane Youth League.  He was also involved in various structures and campaigns of the United Democratic Front (UDF).  He knew Sipho Xulu as a political activist and as a member of the Sobantu Youth League.  They were also supporters of the African National Congress.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="9">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MURDER OF BENJAMIN LANGA</text>
		</line>
		<line number="10">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>During or about May 1984, the applicant met Sipho Xulu.  Sipho Xulu had left the country in 1982 to go into exile.  When Sipho Xulu came back, he was in the company of Lucky Payi and Dennis Mzamo Hadebe.  Xulu advised the applicant that he was back in the country in order to recruit more people for training for the continuation of the armed struggle.  He also sought information on the political developments in Pietermaritzburg since he had left.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="11">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="12">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>It was after this failed attempt that applicant was informed by Xulu that they had also been given an instruction by their commander identified only as Ralph to eliminate Benjamin Langa.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="13">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Applicant knew Benjamin Langa as a comrade and as a political activist.  He also knew where he lived.  Xulu and Payi advised, the applicant that Benjamin Langa had been selling out comrades.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="14">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Xulu and Payi were both armed with pistols.  The applicant agreed with the plan to kill Benjamin Langa.  At that time nobody questioned anything that came from the ANC and applicant did not have any basis for questioning it.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="15">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="16">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Subsequent to this murder the police started looking for the applicant.  He left the country and went into exile.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="17">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="18">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ATTACK ON SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE VEHICLE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="19">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>After leaving the country in 1984, the applicant remained in Lesotho until approximately September 1984.  Thereafter he received training in various places until he returned to Lusaka where he was recruited to the Special Operations by Johannes Mnisi and Gordon Webster.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="20">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>He was then deployed in South Africa.  He was based in Soweto where he established two separate units.  One of the units comprised one Zakes (now deceased) and another person whose name he could not recollect.  The main objective for the establishment of these units was to blow up pylons, substations, attacking the police, sabotaging electricity pipe lines etc.  They were also to recruit and train operatives inside the country.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="21">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The only operation which was carried out by this unit was the operation on 21 May 1988 in which a police van was ambushed and attacked on the railway line which separates Dube and Meadowlands in Soweto.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="22">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The applicant had been informed by other units that the police lived at a section of the Meadowlands Hostel.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="23">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>They went to the hostel, waited for the police van, opened fire and retreated.  He could not recall how many shots each of them fired.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="24">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The vehicle came to a halt.  They stood about 100m from the van.  They could not see who was in the van.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="25">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Sometime after this incident, applicant was arrested and detained under Section 29 of the Internal Security Act.  He was rescued by another comrade and returned to Botswana and Lusaka.  Only one victim, Zizwe Abednigo Mthethwa came to the hearing and he did not oppose the application.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="26">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>AD INCIDENT ONE</text>
		</line>
		<line number="27">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="28" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text></text>
		</line>
		<line number="29">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>The Committee finds that the killing of Ben Langa was never authorised by the ANC and Ben Langa was never an informer nor a spy of the apartheid regime.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="30">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>In order to be able to qualify for amnesty the applicant must satisfy the Committee that</text>
		</line>
		<line number="31" isquote="true">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(1) the application complies with the requirements of the Act.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="32">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(2) the act, omission of offence, is an act associated with political objective.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="33">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(3) the applicant has made a full disclosure of all relevant facts.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="34">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Having heard the evidence of the applicant, we are satisfied that the applicant has complied with the requirements of the Act and is GRANTED amnesty as follows:</text>
		</line>
		<line number="35">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(1) Murder of Benjamin Langa on 20 May 1984.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="36">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(2) Unlawful possession of firearms on 20 May 1984.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="37">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(3) Unlawful possession of ammunitions on 20 May 1984.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="38">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(4) Attempted murder of Zizwe Abednigo Mthethwa on 21 May 1988.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="39">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(5) Unlawful possession of firearms on 21 May 1988.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="40">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(6) Unlawful possession of ammunition on 21 May 1988.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="41">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>(7) Malicious injury to state property on 21 May 1988.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="42">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>Zizwe Abednigo Mthethwa is hereby referred to the Rehabilitation and Reparation Committee to be declared victim in terms of the Act.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="43">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>SIGNED ON THIS THE ____________ DAY OF ______________________ 2000.</text>
		</line>
		<line number="44">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>_________________</text>
		</line>
		<line number="45">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>C. DE JAGER (AJ)</text>
		</line>
		<line number="46">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>_________________</text>
		</line>
		<line number="47">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>ADV. S. SIGODI</text>
		</line>
		<line number="48">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>_________________</text>
		</line>
		<line number="49">
			<speaker></speaker>
			<text>MR ILAN LAX</text>
		</line>
	</lines>
</hearing>