iKongo

An iKongo member who was executed in Pretoria, on 21 March 1962 after his arrest during the Pondoland revolt of 1960. Mr Phambahiso’s home was burnt down at the time of his arrest. See Pondoland revolt.

Was assaulted and lost her home in Bizana, Transkei, when it was set alight in 1961 by named councilors in the presence of members of the SAP. Ms Tshangela’s husband was an iKongo member involved in the Pondoland revolt and the police were constantly looking for him.

An iKongo member who was arrested in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. He was detained for two years, and allegedly died as a result of injuries sustained while in detention. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo supporter who was severely beaten while in detention on 6 June 1960 at Mkambati Forest police station, Lusikisiki, Transkei, because of his involvement in the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who disappeared after he was abducted from his home by members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. He has never been seen again. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member and leader in Nonqulwana who was executed in Pretoria Central prison on 6 July 1962 for his role in resisting the introduction of the Bantu Education and Bantu Authorities Acts, and forced removals. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was arrested in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. He was detained for two years, and allegedly died as a result of injuries sustained while in detention. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was shot dead by members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was shot dead by members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 in Flagstaff, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was shot dead by members of the SAP on 22 May 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, because of his political affiliation. Several other Pondo people died in the attack. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was shot dead by members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 in Flagstaff, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo supporter who was executed in Pretoria on 21 March 1962 for his alleged role in the killing of Chief Vukayibambe Sigcau and two of his headmen during the 1960 Pondoland Revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was detained for four years from 1960 during the Pondoland revolt. While in detention, he was tortured. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was assaulted with iron bars by members of the SAP on 7 June 1960 in Flagstaff, Transkei, in the aftermath of the Ngquza Hill massacre. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was detained and severely beaten by SAP members at Mgungundlovu prison in Pietermaritzburg, in January 1961, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

His home was destroyed in an arson attack by ANC members in Bizana in 1960. Mr Gwayi refused to join the iKongo during the Pondoland revolt and was therefore regarded as an informer. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was assaulted by members of the SAP in 1971 in the Bizana police station. He was convicted of high treason and sentenced to four months, which he served in Pietermaritzburg prison. He died four months after his release.

Was assaulted by members of the SAP in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. Her husband was a member of iKongo. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was tortured by members of the SAP in the Bizana police station, Transkei, during the 1960 Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was shot dead by members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 during a protest meeting at Ngquza Hill in Flagstaff, Transkei. See Pondoland revolt.