iKongo

An iKongo member who was shot in the leg by members of the SAP during 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. His home was also burnt down.

An iKongo member who was severely beaten by a member of the SAP at her house in Bizana, Transkei, in 1960, during the Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo leader whose home was destroyed and his fields expropriated by a named chief in Flagstaff, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was assaulted in detention and lost his home in an arson attack in 1960 in Emonti, Bizana, Transkei, in a revenge attack after he had burnt down homes belonging to informers. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was shot in the leg by named members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 during a raid on a mass meeting at Ngquza Hill, Transkei. Eleven people died in the raid, which was a turning point in the Pondoland revolt. Mr Gxabu and twenty two others were arrested and tortured. See Pondoland ...

An iKongo leader who was shot dead by members of the SADF on 6 June 1960 in the Ngquza Hill massacre in Flagstaff, Transkei. He was hoisting a white flag at Ngquza Hill as a sign of peace during a community meeting when police opened fire on the crowd. This took place during the Pondoland revolt. ...

An iKongo member who was detained at Bizana, Transkei, in June 1960, for his involvement in the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was severely beaten while in police custody in 1960. See Pondoland revolt.

The wife of a local chief who was assaulted by members of iKongo in Bizana, Transkei, on 2 December 1960. Those associated with chiefs were targeted in the belief that they were collaborating with the government. See Pondoland revolt.

Was killed by members of iKongo on 2 December 1960 in Bizana, Transkei. Chief Mditshwa was allegedly accused of being an informer and a sell-out to the apartheid government. Chiefs who supported the self-governance of Transkei were targeted by activists because they were believed to be involved in ...

An iKongo member who was shot by members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was imprisoned in June 1960 in Lusikisiki, Transkei, for his involvement in the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who lost his six-rondavel home in an arson attack by members of the SAP in Mqeni Location, near Lusikisiki, Transkei, in February 1962. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was shot by the members of the SAP in 1960 in Bizana, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was detained and assaulted by members of the SAP at Bizana police station, Transkei, in 1960. When he moved to Durban after his release, Mr Mabandla was detained for three months and tortured in Sentela, Lamontville, Durban, in 1961. See Pondoland revolt.

Was repeatedly assaulted in 1960 at Bizana, Transkei, and Kokstad prisons after police arrested committee members who attended a Nonqulwana meeting at Ngquza Hill. Mr Juze, an iKongo member, also lost his home in Emdakamfele, Bizana, in an arson attack. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo supporter who was severely beaten by members of the SAP in June 1960 during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was executed at Pretoria Central prison, Pretoria, on 6 July 1962 for his involvement in the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who died a month after he was assaulted by members of the SAP at the Bizana police station, Transkei, during 1960, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.

An iKongo member who was shot by members of the SAP on 6 June 1960 at Ngquza Hill, near Flagstaff, Transkei, during the Pondoland revolt. See Pondoland revolt.