TRC Final Report

Volume 2

Part forematter

The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998.

Archbishop Desmond Tutu Chairperson

Dr Alex Boraine Vice-Chairperson

Ms Mary Burton

Revd Bongani Finca

Ms Sisi Khampepe

Mr Richard Lyster

Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize

Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza

Dr Wendy Orr

Adv Denzil Potgieter

Dr Fazel Randera

Ms Yasmin Sooka

Ms Glenda Wildschut

Dr Khoza Mgojo

Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku

■ CONTENTS

Chapter 1

National Overview.......................................... 1

Chapter 2

The State outside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42

Chapter 3

The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165

Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory of Organisations and Structures........................ 313

Chapter 4

The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325

Appendix: Organisational structures and names of people holding office.......................... 393

Chapter 5

The Homelands from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 400

Chapter 6

Special Investigation

The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488

Special Investigation

Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497

Special Investigation

Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504

Special Investigation

Secret State Funding................................... 518

Special Investigation

Exhumations....................................................... 537

Special Investigation

The Mandela United Football Club .... 549

Chapter 7

Political Violence in the Era of Negotiations and Transition (1990-1994)......................................................... 577